Mandaluyong

Mandaluyong Lungsod ng Mandaluyong
Highly urbanized city
Aerial view of Mandaluyong Shaw Boulevard Mandaluyong City Hall San Felipe Neri Parish Church National Center for Mental Health Correctional Institution for Women SM Megamall Welcome Sign Wack Wack Golf and Country Club
Flag Seal
Nickname(s):  Tiger City of the Philippines, Shopping Capital of the Philippines
Motto(s):  Gawa, hindi salita! English: "Action, not words!"
Anthem: Martsa ng Mandaluyong English: Mandaluyong March
Map of Metro Manila with Mandaluyong highlighted
OpenStreetMap
Mandaluyong Location within the Philippines
Coordinates: 14°35′N 121°02′E / 14.58°N 121.03°E / 14.58; 121.03
Country	Philippines
Region	National Capital Region
District	Lone district
Founded	1841
Chartered	March 27, 1907
Renamed	November 6, 1931 (as Mandaluyong)
Cityhood and HUC	February 9, 1994
Former Old Name	San Felipe Neri
Barangays	27 (see Barangays)
Government  [1]
• Type	Sangguniang Panlungsod
• Mayor	Benjamin Abalos (PFP)
• Vice Mayor	Carmelita Abalos (PFP)
• Representative	Neptali Gonzales II (NUP)
• Councilors	List 1st District Antonio Suva Jr. Anjelo Elton Yap Danilo De Guzman Carissa Mariz Manalo Rodolfo Posadas Estanislao Alim 2nd District Benjamin Abalos III Alexander Sta. Maria Reginald Antiojo Leslie Cruz Michael Eric Cuejilo Vacant[a] ABC President Darwin Fernandez SK Federation President Aeron Sedrick Mangaliag
• Electorate	232,492 voters (2022)
Area [2]
• Total	11.26 km2 (4.35 sq mi)
Elevation	32 m (105 ft)
Highest elevation	592 m (1,942 ft)
Lowest elevation	−2 m (−7 ft)
Population  (2020 census)[3]
• Total	425,758
• Density	38,000/km2 (98,000/sq mi)
• Households	116,954
Demonym	Mandaleño
Economy
• Income class	1st city income class
• Poverty incidence	0.40 % (2021)[4]
• Revenue	₱ 5,560 million (2020), 2,718 million (2012), 3,004 million (2013), 3,240 million (2014), 3,936 million (2015), 4,289 million (2016), 4,670 million (2017), 4,918 million (2018), 5,239 million (2019), 5,792 million (2021), 6,226 million (2022)
• Assets	₱ 31,935 million (2022)
• Expenditure	₱ 5,009 million (2020), 2,463 million (2012), 2,668 million (2013), 2,679 million (2014), 3,041 million (2015), 3,343 million (2016), 3,920 million (2017), 4,619 million (2018), 4,957 million (2019), 5,110 million (2021), 5,638 million (2022)
Service provider
• Electricity	Manila Electric Company (Meralco)
Time zone	UTC+8 (PST)
PSGC	1380500000
IDD : area code	+63 (0)02
Native languages	Tagalog
Major religions	Roman Catholic
Feast date	May 26
Catholic diocese	Roman Catholic Archdiocese of Manila
Patron saint	Saint Philip Neri Immaculate Conception
Website	mandaluyong.gov.ph

Mandaluyong (/məndɑːˈlujɒŋ/ ^ⓘ mən-dah-LOO-yong; Tagalog pronunciation: [mɐndɐˈlujoŋ]), officially the City of Mandaluyong (Filipino: Lungsod ng Mandaluyong, [luŋˈsod nɐŋ mɐndɐˈlujoŋ]), is a highly urbanized city in the National Capital Region of the Philippines. According to the 2020 census, it has a population of 425,758 people.^[3]

Located directly east of Manila, Mandaluyong was originally a barrio of Santa Ana de Sapa (now a district of Manila) called San Felipe Neri. It separated and became its own town in 1841, and later acquired the name Mandaluyong in 1931 during the American occupation. In 1994, it became the first municipality of Metro Manila to become a city since the metropolis' establishment in 1975.

At present, it is known for the Ortigas Center, a commercial and business center that it also shares with the city of Pasig. Notable institutions and establishments in the city include the Asian Development Bank, the headquarters of Banco de Oro and San Miguel Corporation and shopping malls like Shangri-La Plaza and SM Megamall.

The city is bordered by Manila to the west, San Juan to the north, Quezon City to the northeast, Pasig to the east, Taguig to the southeast, and Makati to the south. It is also the 6th-smallest city in the Philippines with a land area of 21.26 km² (8.21 sq mi), similar to Makati and Marikina.

There are different stories on the origin of the name Mandaluyong.

One tells of how the place was abundant with a kind of tree called luyong, now more commonly known as anahaw (Saribus rotundifolius),^[5] from which canes and furniture were made.

Another claims that the Spaniards named the place based on the report of a navigator named Acapulco, who saw the rolling hills frequently being lashed at by daluyong (“big waves from the sea”).^[6] This seems to confirm traditional pre-Hispanic stories that giant waves from the sea would meet the adjoining hills of the vast lowland, referred to as salpukan ng alon. Felix dela Huerta, a Franciscan historian, observed that the rolling topography of this land resembled giant waves of the sea.

As with the etymological legends of many Philippine places, when the foreigners asked what the place was called, the locals answered with the description "madaluyong" ("undulating"), later transcribed by Spanish writers as "Mandaluyong," with the addition of an “n”.

Another version of the name is based on a legend that a Maharlika named Luyong fell in love with Manda, the lovely daughter of a barangay chieftain. The chieftain did not like Luyong and forbade him Manda's hand. Luyong overcame this objection by winning a series of tribal contests, as was the custom at the time. The couple settled thereafter in a place which was later called “Mandaluyong" – a term made up of joining their names.^[7][8]

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Residents of Mandaluyong have always been known for their industry. Men did the laundry to the amusement of non-residents until shortly after the war, while the women ironed the clothes.

These industrious people trace their roots to Emperor Soledan (also known as "Anka Widyaya" of the Great Madjapahit Empire) and Empress Sasaban of the Kingdom of Sapa, whose son Prince Balagtas ruled as sovereign of the kingdom in about the year 1300.

More than a century later, in about the year 1470, it expanded and was called the "Kingdom of Namayan" with "Lakan Takhan" as sovereign. The vast Kingdom comprised what are now Quiapo, San Miguel, Sta, Mesa, Paco, Pandacan, Malate, Malate and Santa Ana in Manila, and Mandaluyong, San Juan, Makati, Pasay, Pateros, Taguig, Parañaque, and portions of Pasig and Quezon City up to Diliman, which were then part of Mandaluyong.^[9]

Mandaluyong was first known as a barrio of Santa Ana de Sapa, which was part of the District of Paco, Province of Tondo (later known as the Province of Manila). It was named San Felipe Neri by the Spaniards in honor of the patron saint of Rome. It was separated civilly from Santa Ana de Sapa in 1841.

On September 15, 1863, San Felipe Neri established its own parish. Under the administration of the Congregation “Dulcísimo Nombre de Jesús” (lit. transl. Sweet Name of Jesus), it constructed its own church, convent and school. The Parish of San Felipe Neri played a significant role as a relay station for propagating the Katipunan during the 1896–1898 Revolution.

According to Pedro Patricio in his book Mandaluyong: 1837–1975, Mandaluyong had five original barrios: Poblacion, Barangka, Hagdang Bato, Namayan, and Hulo.^[10] This was according to the first recorded census in 1903. From these five evolved 22 sub-barrios.

Mandaluyong was significant in the Philippine Revolution of 1896 as the baluarte (territory) of the Katipunan or "Makabuhay" group, with seventeen branches.^[11]

On August 29, 1896, Andres Bonifacio, together with Emilio Jacinto and other members of the Katipunan went into the house of Romualdo Vicencio at Sitio Balakbak (now Villa San Miguel) to prepare for the upcoming revolution against Spanish authority. In this site, Bonifacio read the last manifestation of the Katipunan before they transferred in Hagdan Bato, in the house of Felix Sanchez. This event is also known as the "29 De Agosto" and "Pinagtipunan" in which it is already named in two streets near the historic Barangay Hagdan Bato Itaas. It was in Barangay Hagdang Bato on August 28, 1896, where Andres Bonifacio issued a proclamation setting Saturday, August 29, 1896, as the date of the attack on Manila.

On August 30, 1896, after the successfully revolution in San Felipe Neri, the Katipuneros went to San Juan del Monte and attacked the El Polvorin (gunpowder depot) in order to amass more weapons to use against the Spaniards. This event is popularly known as the Battle of San Juan del Monte. It was also in this town that the revolutionary paper, La Republika, was established on September 15, 1896.

On June 11, 1901, San Felipe Neri was incorporated into the newly established province of Rizal. During the American Occupation, it was raised to a first-class municipality with five barrios, namely: Poblacion, Barangka, Hagdang Bato, Namayan and Hulo. By virtue of Act No. 942 dated November 6, 1903, it was consolidated with the municipality of San Juan del Monte and became the seat of the municipal government.^[12] For several months in 1904, San Felipe Neri became the capital of Rizal.^[13] San Juan del Monte was later separated from San Felipe Neri to regain its independent municipality status on March 27, 1907.^[14]

San Felipe Neri was renamed to its present name of Mandaluyong on November 6, 1931, by virtue of Act No. 3836.^[15] Many government infrastructures are established during the American Period, including the Correctional Institute for Women, Welfareville Compound, The Boy's Town, and the National Center for Mental Health.

From 1942 to 1945, during World War II, Mandaluyong formed part of the City of Greater Manila, along with Manila, Quezon City, and other nearby towns of Rizal.^[16][17] Also during the war, Mandaluyong lost many of her people; among them were Catholic priests and civilians. Destruction was felt all over, but with the timely arrival of the American Liberation Forces and the Philippine Commonwealth troops on February 9, 1945, the municipality was saved from further damages. That day became a red calendar day for Mandaluyong marking its liberation from the Japanese Imperial forces by the Allies.

After World War II, Mandaluyong began to become progressive and dramatically increase the economy. Many infrastructures, companies, and other businesses were developed in 1950s–1960s and as the result, making Mandaluyong recognized as the most developed municipality in the province of Rizal.^[11]

Mandaluyong played a small part in Ferdinand Marcos' efforts to rationalize his declaration of Martial law because the alleged 1972 ambush of Juan Ponce Enrile took place in Wack Wack, an exclusive neighborhood in Mandaluyong, in the hours immediately preceding its implementation.^[18] Because the alleged ambush took place in an exclusive subdivision, no independent eyewitnesses of the event have come forward, and witnesses of the immediate aftermath are few.^[19] This has lent credence to accounts which say that the ambush was faked, and that the site was selected specifically because it was easy to stage the incident there.^[20][21][22] The 14-year period which followed that night is remembered for the Marcos administration's record of human rights abuses,^[23][24] particularly targeting political opponents, student activists, journalists, religious workers, farmers, and others who fought against the Marcos dictatorship.^[25]

A prominent figure in Philippine business before Martial Law was Mandaluyong-based industrialist Domingo M. Guevara Sr., whose success began when he created Radiowealth, a brand of affordable Philippine-made appliances including radios and televisions.^[26] This eventually became the Mandaluyong-based Guevara Enterprises which dominated the fields of electronics, communications, agriculture and industrial development, transportation, and manufacturing in the Philippines, whose headquarters was on Libertad (now D.M. Guevarra).^[27] National Artist Nick Joaqin noted that Guevara's projects - which included the manufacturing the "Sakbayan," which was the ever first Philippine-made car - brought the Philippine economy to the verge of Newly Industrialized Country status in the years before Martial Law.^[28] However, the growth of Guevara's businesses stopped when he refused to surrender control of his businesses to President Ferdinand Marcos during Martial Law,^[27] and Marcos retaliated by making it difficult for Guevarra to do business.^[27][28]

On November 7, 1975, Mandaluyong was formally included in newly established Metropolitan Manila by virtue of Presidential Decree No. 824^[29] signed by President Ferdinand Marcos.

By virtue of the 1987 Constitution, Mandaluyong and the then-municipality of San Juan were represented in Congress by a single congressman.

San Juan–Mandaluyong Representative Ronaldo Zamora sponsored a House Bill which eventually became Republic Act No. 7675^[30] otherwise known as "An Act Converting the Municipality of Mandaluyong into a Highly Urbanized City to be known as the City of Mandaluyong." President Fidel V. Ramos signed R.A. No. 7675 into law on February 9, 1994 (the 49th anniversary of its liberation from the Japanese), which was ratified through a plebiscite on April 10, 1994, making Mandaluyong the fifth city in Metro Manila. Mandaluyong became a lone district with its own representative in Congress. Prior to the enactment of the assailed statute, the municipalities of Mandaluyong and San Juan belonged to only one legislative district.

Mandaluyong today is composed of 27 barangays divided into two political districts mainly by Boni Avenue and G. Aglipay Street.

In 2002, Mandaluyong was recognized as "The Tiger City of the Philippines" because of the dramatic improvement in the city's economy.^[31]

Mandaluyong lies on a heart-shaped^[32] 21.26 square kilometers (8.21 sq mi)^[33][34] of land, 7 kilometers (4.3 mi) southeast of Manila and 8 kilometers (5.0 mi) west of Pasig. To the south lies Makati across Pasig River, To the southeast lies Taguig also across Pasig River, to the northwest, San Juan, and to the northeast, Quezon City. Thus, Mandaluyong is located at the center of Metro Manila.

Mandaluyong is politically subdivided into 27 barangays.

District	Barangay	Barangay Chairman	Land Area (has.)[35]	Population (2007)[36]	Population (2010)[37]	Population (2015)[38]	Population (2020)[39]
1	Addition Hills	Carlito Cernal	162.00	81,221	86,731	99,058	108,896
1	Bagong Silang	Kristofer Dominguez	14.26	3,747	4,652	5,572	4,939
2	Barangka Drive	Darwin Fernandez	24.54	12,134	12,227	13,310	15,474
2	Barangka Ibaba	Edwin Santa Maria	16.92	9,372	9,241	9,540	9,040
2	Barangka Ilaya	Joselito Pangilinan	47.45	4,185	5,049	17,896	22,334
2	Barangka Itaas	Ronaldo Camacho	17.21	11,212	11,061	11,252	11,242
2	Buayang Bato	Reynaldo Nobela	7.26	999	1,340	1,782	2,913
1	Burol	Dan Carl De Guzman	2.78	2,322	2,606	2,740	2,650
1	Daang Bakal	Richard Bassig	17.34	2,980	3,931	3,660	4,529
1	Hagdan Bato Itaas	Merlyn Espiritu	18.36	9,431	10,102	10,314	10,267
1	Hagdan Bato Libis	Danilo Torres	15.48	6,241	6,716	6,962	6,715
1	Harapin Ang Bukas	Federico Ogbac	4.89	4,069	4,073	4,496	4,244
1	Highway Hills	Maria Corazon Abalos	105.12	18,682	22,684	28,703	43,267
2	Hulo	Joseph Jose	29.30	20,850	21,107	27,515	31,335
2	Mabini–J.Rizal	Antonio Castañeda	11.88	4,826	6,773	7,628	7,882
2	Malamig	Cynthia Caluya	29.52	6,898	7,007	12,667	12,054
1	Mauway	Froilo Achilles Evangelista	19.25	21,700	25,129	29,103	25,800
2	Namayan	Victor Francisco	30.60	4,846	5,706	6,123	7,670
1	New Zañiga	Elizabeth Cruz	21.96	5,413	6,354	7,534	8,444
2	Old Zañiga	Alex Lacson	42.48	6,674	7,712	7,013	6,636
1	Pag-Asa	Conrado Angga Jr.	12.60	3,112	3,688	4,053	4,195
2	Plainview	Nerissa Garcia	115.92	24,706	24,396	26,575	29,378
1	Pleasant Hills	Marc Renniel Evangelista	20.33	6,495	5,648	5,910	6,003
1	Poblacion	Elmer Jose Malabanan	24.12	14,778	15,191	14,733	16,333
2	San Jose	Joan Batan	3.80	7,629	7,041	7,262	8,483
2	Vergara	Ernesto Mendiola	15.12	4,928	4,645	5,910	4,357
1	Wack-Wack Greenhills	Margarita Climaco	294.48	6,126	7,889	8,965	10,678

Mandaluyong's climate is classified as tropical. In winter, there is much less rainfall in Mandaluyong than in summer. This climate is considered to be Aw according to the Köppen-Geiger climate classification. The temperature here averages 27.2 °C (81.0 °F). In a year, the average rainfall is 2,093 mm (82.4 in). Precipitation is the lowest in February, with an average of 8 mm (0.31 in). With an average of 448 mm (17.6 in), the most precipitation falls in August. At an average temperature of 29.2 °C (84.6 °F), May is the hottest month of the year. January has the lowest average temperature of the year. It is 25.5 °C (77.9 °F). Between the driest and wettest months, the difference in precipitation is 440 mm (17 in). During the year, the average temperatures vary by 3.7 °C (38.7 °F).

Population census of Mandaluyong

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1903	4,349	—
1918	5,806	+1.94%
1939	18,200	+5.59%
1948	26,309	+4.18%
1960	71,619	+8.70%
1970	149,407	+7.62%
1975	182,267	+4.07%
1980	205,366	+2.41%
1990	248,143	+1.91%
1995	286,870	+2.75%
2000	278,474	−0.63%
2007	305,576	+1.29%
2010	328,699	+2.69%
2015	386,276	+3.12%
2020	425,758	+1.93%
Source: Philippine Statistics Authority[42][43][44][45]

The city is home to a number of shopping centers, entertainment hubs, commercial establishments, high-rise offices, residential condominiums and hotels. The city is one of the important business and financial areas in the metropolis.^[54]

Like other cities in Metro Manila, Mandaluyong has its own share of commercial strips and a central business district. The former commercial area, consisting mostly of banks, offices and service establishments, stretch along public transport routes thereby serving both local consumers and passers-by from the neighboring localities. Major commercial strips of the city include the stretch of Boni Avenue, Shaw Boulevard, Libertad-Sierra Madre area, Kalentong, San Francisco, part of Martinez, Sgt. Bumatay towards Barangka Drive and Pinatubo towards EDSA. Mandaluyong's central business district is concentrated on the EDSA-Shaw-Pioneer area; it includes the Greenfield District development.^[55]

Industrial activities are mostly concentrated within the Shaw Boulevard-Pioneer area and along the Pasig River. Although prominent in the manufacture of foods, medicines and laboratory equipment, these industries are gradually declining in number, opting to relocate in newly developed industrial zones outside Metropolitan Manila. In the Pasig River area, particularly in Barangays Namayan and Mabini–J. Rizal, areas formerly industrial are now the sites for residential subdivisions and townhouses. In the EDSA-Shaw-Pioneer area, the transformation is toward a more economically profitable and globally competitive commercial activity. And since December 2013, Mandaluyong is the home of one of the largest television networks in the country TV5 and one of the largest pay TV operator Cignal TV (both owned by the PLDT-backed firm MediaQuest Holdings located at the TV5 Media Center), and the master playout facility of Solar Entertainment Corporation (located at the Worldwide Corporate Center which also housed the main offices of companies owned by real estate magnate and former Senator Manny Villar and formerly the Nine Media Corporation-owned news channel CNN Philippines), and several radio stations associated to the Vera Group (Mellow 94.7, Magic 89.9, 99.5 Play FM, All Radio 103.5, DWBL and the now-defunct DWSS, all are located at the Paragon Plaza).^[56]

These super-regional supermalls each have over a hundred local and international stores and are anchored by at least one department store and supermarket or hypermarket. They are the largest malls in Metro Manila which feature not just stores but also such attractions as movie theaters, rides, skating rinks, bowling alleys and other recreational facilities. Each provides thousands of automobile parking spaces and are located mostly near rail stations and established business districts within the metropolis. These malls serve not only the Metro Manila and Greater Manila Area residents, but also local and foreign tourists. Among the malls in the city are Shangri-La Plaza, SM Megamall, The Podium, St. Francis Square, Starmall EDSA-Shaw, SM Cherry Shaw, The Marketplace Shopping Mall (the site of the Mandaluyong Public Market), Shaw Center Mall, four strip malls at the Greenfield District, and pocket malls at residential condominiums.^{[citation needed]}

The city is also home to Puregold Shaw, the supermarket chain's inaugural branch that opened in 1998.^[57]

^[58][59]

Position	Candidate	Party
Representative Lone Legislative District	Neptali Gonzales II		NUP
Mayor	Benjamin Abalos Sr.		PFP
Vice Mayor	Carmelita Abalos		PFP
City Councilors
	1st Councilor District
	Antonio Suva Jr.		PFP
	Anjelo Elton Yap		PFP
	Danilo De Guzman		PFP
	Rodolfo Posadas		PFP
	Carissa Mariz Manalo		PFP
	Estanislao Alim		PFP
	2nd Councilor District
	Benjamin Abalos III		PFP
	Alexander Sta. Maria		PFP
	Reginald Antiojo		PFP
	Leslie Cruz		PFP
	Michael Ocampo		PFP
	Michael Gonzales-Cuejilo		PFP
ABC President	Darwin Fernandez
SK President	Aeron Sedrick Mangaliag

Listed below are persons who have served as mayors (previously municipal president) of Mandaluyong.

#	Mayor	Dates in Office	Notes
1	Buenaventura Domingo	1901	First municipal president of San Felipe Neri
2	Dr. Antonio Fernando	1902
3	Januario Coronado	1902
4	Miguel Vergara	1902
5	Pantaleón Blas	1903	First Municipal president since the annexation of San Juan del Monte[60]
6	Claro Castañeda	1905	Last Municipal president while San Juan de Monte was part of San Felipe Neri[60]
7	Apolinar Coronado	1907–1909
*	Januario Coronado	1909–1912
8	Marcelo Lerma	1912–1916
9	Mariano Castañeda	1916–1922
10	Clemente Fernando	1922–1925
11	Gregorio Pedro	1925–1928
*	Clemente Fernando	1928–1934	First municipal mayor of Mandaluyong since its renaming from San Felipe Neri
12	Isaac López	1935–1939
13	Ponciano Enriquez	1940
14	Pedro Cruz	1941–1944; 1946	District Chief of Mandaluyong under the City of Greater Manila (1941–1944)[61]
15	Primo Guzman	1945
16	Bonifacio Javier	1946–1955
*	Pedro Cruz	1956–1959
*	Bonifacio Javier	1960–1962
17	Amado T. Reyes	1963
18	Melchor T. Arcangel	1963	Acting Mayor
19	Macario Trinidad	1963	Acting Mayor
20	Filemòn Javier	1964–1971
21	Renato Lòpez	1972–1980
22	Ernesto Domingo	1980–1986
*	Benjamin Abalos Sr.	1986–1987	Acting (Officer in Charge) mayor
*	Román de los Santos	1987–1988	Acting (Officer in Charge) mayor
23	Benjamin Abalos Sr.	1988–1998	First city mayor
24	Benjamin Abalos Jr.	1998–2004
25	Neptali Gonzales II	2004–2007
*	Benjamin Abalos Jr.	2007–2016
26	Carmelita Abalos	2016–2022	First female mayor
*	Benjamin Abalos Sr.	2022–present

The city is provided with good access roads to and from adjacent cities in Metro Manila through main roads such as the Epifanio de los Santos Avenue (EDSA), Ortigas Avenue and Shaw Boulevard.^[62]

The city is 36 minutes away from Ninoy Aquino International Airport.

Mandaluyong is primarily served by a public road network consisting of 80.93 km (50.29 mi) concrete and asphalt roads. With a total road density of 7.19 km (4.47 mi) per 1 ha (0.010 km²) of land, the city is considered to be over-served with roads.^[62]

The city is mainly served by EDSA, Metro Manila's main thoroughfare. Considered as the heart of the metropolis, main roads such as Ortigas Avenue and Shaw Boulevard provide inter-city linkages, while Boni Avenue and F. Martinez Street serve as alternate routes in the city.^[62] Other major roads in Mandaluyong include the Boni-Pioneer Underpass, a 280-meter-long (920 ft) tunnel underneath EDSA connecting Boni Avenue on its western-end and Pioneer Street on the east. and Julia Vargas Avenue in Ortigas Center. Jeepneys are one of the most common modes of public transportation for commuters in the city. Aside from jeepneys, tricycles and pedicabs are also one of the important modes of public transportation in Mandaluyong, especially on alleys around the city.

The presence of the Pasig River stretching along the south border of Mandaluyong provides an alternative route and mode of public transportation mainly for cargo freight of industries along the river, and for commuters seeking for a faster and more direct route to and from the cities of Pasig and Manila.^[62] The Pasig River Ferry Service has one station in the city.

The city is also served by rail via the Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3, located along EDSA. The city is served by the three MRT-3 stations of Ortigas, Shaw Boulevard, and Boni.

Philippine National Railways once served Mandaluyong through its defunct Santa Mesa–Antipolo branch until the bridge that carried it across the San Juan River collapsed in 1982.

Mandaluyong is accessed by the Pasig River, the San Juan River, and the Maytunas Creek:

Crossing	Carries	Image	Location	Built	Coordinates
Pasig River Makati – Mandaluyong
Makati–Mandaluyong Bridge	Makati Avenue to Coronado Street		Barangay Poblacion and Barangay Hulo	1986	14°34′10″N 121°01′54″E / 14.569354°N 121.031742°E / 14.569354; 121.031742
Estrella–Pantaleon Bridge Rockwell Bridge	Estrella Street to Pantaleon Street		Barangay Poblacion and Barangay Hulo	2011 (closed as of 2019)[63]	14°34′03″N 121°02′15″E / 14.567408°N 121.037516°E / 14.567408; 121.037516
Guadalupe Bridge	C-4 Epifanio de los Santos Avenue		Brgys. Guadalupe Nuevo/Viejo and Barangay Barangka Ilaya	1966	14°34′06″N 121°02′46″E / 14.568466°N 121.045979°E / 14.568466; 121.045979
Line 3 Bridge	Manila Metro Rail Transit System Line 3 (Line 3)		Brgys. Guadalupe Nuevo/Viejo and Barangay Barangka Ilaya	1998	14°34′06″N 121°02′46″E / 14.568466°N 121.045979°E / 14.568466; 121.045979
San Juan River Manila – Mandaluyong
Sevilla Bridge	P. Sanchez Street to Shaw Boulevard		Santa Mesa and Barangay Daang Bakal	1991[64]	14°35′38″N 121°01′34″E / 14.593973°N 121.026128°E / 14.593973; 121.026128
Maytunas Creek San Juan – Mandaluyong
Kalentong Bridge	F. Blumentritt Street to Gen. Kalentong Street		Barangay Kabayanan and Barangay Daang Bakal	1976[64]	14°35′43″N 121°01′41″E / 14.595367°N 121.028065°E / 14.595367; 121.028065
Maytunas Bridge	P. Guevarra Street		Barangays Maytunas/Addition Hills and Barangay Bagong Silang		14°35′36″N 121°01′55″E / 14.59328°N 121.03208°E / 14.59328; 121.03208
J.B. Vargas Bridge	Argonne Street to J.B. Vargas Street		Barangay Addition Hills and Barangay Bagong Silang		14°35′33″N 121°01′58″E / 14.59238°N 121.03272°E / 14.59238; 121.03272

Mandaluyong has several private and public hospitals & health center, namely the privately owned Dr. Victor R. Potenciano Medical Center along EDSA and Unciano General Hospital, and the government hospital Mandaluyong City Medical Center. The city is also home to the National Center for Mental Health. Many residents, specifically the middle-to-upper class medical clientele, visit the nearby The Medical City in Ortigas Center, Pasig.

In 2007, the Mandaluyong city government, together with non-governmental organization Rehabilitation and Empowerment of Adults and Children (REACH) Foundation, established a community-based rehabilitation program called Project Therapy, Education, and Assimilation of Children with Handicap (TEACH), that caters to children with special needs coming from indigent families. Services given by Project TEACH include free occupational therapy, physical therapy, speech therapy and special education classes.^[65]

Four well-known educational institutions in the city are the Arellano University – Plaridel Campus, Don Bosco Technical College, José Rizal University and Rizal Technological University.

A good number of city officials of Mandaluyong are alumni of Don Bosco,^[66] including incumbent Mayor, Benjamin Abalos Jr. (HS '79);^[67] former Vice Mayor, Renato Santa Maria (HS '65);^[68] City Councilors Edward Bartolome (HS '96),^[69] Noel Bernardo (HS '79),^[70] and Jonathan Abalos (HS '85).^[71] Other notable alumni include rapper Francis Magalona (HS '81);^[72] and actor Ricky Davao (HS '78).^[73] Meanwhile, the alumni of JRU that includes President Ramon Magsaysay, Roderick Paulate, and Armand Fabella. Other colleges in the city include the Our Lady of Guadalupe Colleges (specializing in Medicine and Nursing), STI and AMA (both specializing in Computer Technology education, both located on Shaw Boulevard), NAMEI Polytechnic Institute (specializing in Marine Sciences), and the International Baptist College.

The city is also home to Lourdes School of Mandaluyong (est. 1911), a Franciscan-Marian all-boys school, located in the Ortigas Center district managed by the OFM Capuchins; La Salle Green Hills (est. 1959), a private co-educational school, managed by the De La Salle Brothers, located along Ortigas Avenue; and Saint Pedro Poveda College (est. 1960), another all-girls institution, offering pre-school, grade school, high school, and college education. Although the official school address is Quezon City, part of the lot Poveda's campus stands on is under Mandaluyong.

Mandaluyong High School (est. 1977) is the oldest public high school in the city. City of Mandaluyong Science High School (est. 1996) is a public science high school on E. Pantaleon Street. The city has 18 public schools, including primary and secondary schools, all under the supervision of Department of Education's Schools Division Office (SDO) of Mandaluyong. The Mataas Na Paaralang Neptali A. Gonzales, named after Mandaluyong native and former Senator Neptali Gonzales, is the largest school in Mandaluyong and the only school in the city with the STEM high school program.

Countries that have set up permanent missions or embassies in the city include:

•  Malta
•  Peru
•  Slovenia
•  Sudan
•  Tanzania

National
Legazpi, Albay Silay, Negros Occidental Tagum, Davao del Norte Alaminos, Laguna

• List of renamed cities and municipalities of the Philippines

• Official website
• Philippine Standard Geographic Code
• Geographic data related to Mandaluyong at OpenStreetMap

Preceded by Pasig

Capital of Rizal as San Felipe Neri 1904

Succeeded by Pasig