Manchester Township, New Jersey

For the defunct township in Passaic County, see Manchester Township, Passaic County, New Jersey.

Manchester Township, New Jersey
Township
Historical marker commemorating the site of the Hindenburg disaster in Manchester Township
Historical marker commemorating the site of the Hindenburg disaster in Manchester Township
Official seal of Manchester Township, New Jersey
Seal
Nickname: 
The Great Pine City
Location of Manchester Township in Ocean County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Ocean County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Location of Manchester Township in Ocean County highlighted in yellow (right). Inset map: Location of Ocean County in New Jersey highlighted in black (left).
Census Bureau map of Manchester Township, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Manchester Township, New Jersey
Manchester Township is located in Ocean County, New Jersey
Manchester Township
Manchester Township
Location in Ocean County
Manchester Township is located in New Jersey
Manchester Township
Manchester Township
Location in New Jersey
Manchester Township is located in the United States
Manchester Township
Manchester Township
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 39°57′42″N 74°22′31″W / 39.961624°N 74.375315°W / 39.961624; -74.375315[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
County Ocean
IncorporatedApril 6, 1865
Named forManchester, England
Government
[6]
 • TypeFaulkner Act (mayor–council)
 • BodyTownship Council
 • MayorRobert Arace (term ends December 31, 2026)[3][4]
 • Municipal clerkTeri Giercyk[5]
Area
[1]
 • Total
82.51 sq mi (213.70 km2)
 • Land81.42 sq mi (210.87 km2)
 • Water1.09 sq mi (2.83 km2)  1.32%
 • Rank9th of 565 in state
3rd of 33 in county[1]
Elevation
[7]
154 ft (47 m)
Population
 (2020)[8][9]
 • Total
45,115
 • Estimate 
(2023)[8][10]
46,053
 • Rank48th of 565 in state
5th of 33 in county[11]
 • Density554.1/sq mi (213.9/km2)
  • Rank436th of 565 in state
28th of 33 in county[11]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Codes
08733 and 08759[12][13]
Area code(s)732[14]
FIPS code3402943140[1][15][16]
GNIS feature ID0882077[1][17]
Websitewww.manchestertwp.com

Manchester Township is a township in Ocean County, in the U.S. state of New Jersey. The township is noted for containing the Lakehurst Naval Air Station, the site of the infamous Hindenburg disaster of May 6, 1937. As of the 2020 United States census, the township's population was 45,115,[8][9] the highest recorded in any decennial count and an increase of 2,045 (+4.7%) from the 2010 census count of 43,070,[18][19] which in turn reflected an increase of 4,142 (+10.6%) from the 38,928 counted in the 2000 census.[20]

Manchester Township was incorporated as a township by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on April 6, 1865, from portions of Dover Township (now Toms River Township). The township was named by William Torrey for Manchester, England.[21][22] Portions of the township were taken to form Lakehurst on April 7, 1921.[23]

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the township had a total area of 82.51 square miles (213.70 km2), including 81.42 square miles (210.87 km2) of land and 1.09 square miles (2.83 km2) of water (1.32%).[1][2]

Cedar Glen Lakes (with a 2010 Census population of 1,421[24]), Cedar Glen West (1,267[25]), Crestwood Village (7,907[26]), Leisure Knoll (2,490[27]), Leisure Village West (3,493[28]), Pine Lake Park (8,707[29]) and Pine Ridge at Crestwood (2,369[30]) are all unincorporated communities and census-designated places (CDPs) located within Manchester Township.[31][32][33] Leisure Village West-Pine Lake Park had been a combined CDP through the 2000 United States Census and was split as of the 2010 enumeration.[33]

Other unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the township include Beckerville, Boyds Hotel, Brainards, Brick Yards, Buckingham, Giberson, Goose Pond, Horican, Keswick Grove, Old Halfway, Pasadena, Pine Lake Park Estates, Ridgeway, Roosevelt City and Whiting.[34] Cedar Glen Lakes, Cedar Glen West, Crestwood Village, Pine Ridge, Fox Hollow, Lakewood Heights, Keswick Grove, Winwood, Timbergreen, and Roosevelt City are all within Whiting which makes up the largest territory in Manchester in geography and demographics with 33,180 out of 45,115 people.

The township borders Berkeley Township, Jackson Township, Lacey Township, Plumsted Township and Toms River Township in Ocean County; and both Pemberton Township and Woodland Township in Burlington County.[35][36][37] The township completely surrounds the independent borough of Lakehurst, making it part of 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" in the state, where one municipality entirely surrounds another.[38]

Manchester's largest development, Pine Lake Park, is known for its man-made lake, Pine Lake, built in the 1970s.[39]

The township is one of 11 municipalities in Ocean County that are part of the Toms River watershed.[40]

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
18701,102—
18801,057−4.1%
18901,0570.0%
19001,033−2.3%
19101,1127.6%
19201,034−7.0%
19301,009*−2.4%
1940918−9.0%
19501,75891.5%
19603,779115.0%
19707,55099.8%
198027,987270.7%
199035,97628.5%
200038,9288.2%
201043,07010.6%
202045,1154.7%
2023 (est.)46,053[8][10]2.1%
Population sources:
1870–2000[41] 1870–1920[42]
1870[43][44] 1880–1890[45]
1890–1910[46] 1910–1930[47]
1940–2000[48] 2000[49][50]
2010[51][18][19] 2020[8][9]
* = Lost territory in previous decade.[23]

2020 census

[edit]

The 2020 United States census counted 45,115 people in the township.[8]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 43,070 people, 22,840 households, and 11,694 families in the township. The population density was 527.7 per square mile (203.7/km2). There were 25,886 housing units at an average density of 317.2 per square mile (122.5/km2). The racial makeup was 92.00% (39,623) White, 3.84% (1,654) Black or African American, 0.09% (38) Native American, 1.78% (768) Asian, 0.02% (10) Pacific Islander, 1.11% (479) from other races, and 1.16% (498) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 4.79% (2,062) of the population.[18]

Of the 22,840 households, 9.7% had children under the age of 18; 42.5% were married couples living together; 6.7% had a female householder with no husband present and 48.8% were non-families. Of all households, 45.4% were made up of individuals and 36.1% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.85 and the average family size was 2.55.[18]

10.3% of the population were under the age of 18, 3.7% from 18 to 24, 12.6% from 25 to 44, 23.3% from 45 to 64, and 50.2% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 65.1 years. For every 100 females, the population had 74.5 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 71.9 males.[18]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $37,942 (with a margin of error of +/− $1,492) and the median family income was $54,114 (+/− $1,831). Males had a median income of $51,366 (+/− $2,772) versus $39,427 (+/− $3,352) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $27,264 (+/− $754). About 4.2% of families and 7.0% of the population were below the poverty line, including 9.9% of those under age 18 and 6.2% of those age 65 or over.[52]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[15] there were 38,928 people, 20,688 households, and 10,819 families residing in the township. The population density was 471.3 inhabitants per square mile (182.0/km2). There were 22,681 housing units at an average density of 274.6 per square mile (106.0/km2). The racial makeup of the township was 94.34% White, 3.06% African American, 0.12% Native American, 0.87% Asian, 0.03% Pacific Islander, 0.69% from other races, and 0.91% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 2.63% of the population.[49][50]

There were 20,688 households, out of which 9.9% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 45.8% were married couples living together, 5.0% had a female householder with no husband present, and 47.7% were non-families. 45.0% of all households were made up of individuals, and 39.0% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 1.85 and the average family size was 2.53.[49][50]

In the township the population was spread out, with 10.7% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 13.4% from 25 to 44, 17.8% from 45 to 64, and 54.5% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 68 years. For every 100 females, there were 73.3 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 70.1 males.[49][50]

The median income for a household in the township was $29,525, and the median income for a family was $43,363. Males had a median income of $41,181 versus $30,523 for females. The per capita income for the township was $22,409. About 3.0% of families and 5.5% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.5% of those under age 18 and 4.7% of those age 65 or over.[49][50]

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Manchester Township is governed within the Faulkner Act, formally known as the Optional Municipal Charter Law, under the Mayor-Council (Plan 6) system of municipal government, as enacted by direct petition as of July 1, 1990.[53] The township is one of 71 municipalities (of the 564) statewide that use this form of government.[54] The Township's governing body is comprised of the Mayor and the five-member Township Council. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term. Councilmembers are elected at-large on a non-partisan basis to serve four-year staggered terms with either two or three council seats up for election in even-numbered years, with the mayoral seat up for vote at the same time that two council seats are up for vote.[6][55] The township's municipal elections were shifted from May to November, with estimates of savings of $50,000 each election cycle and greater voter participation cited as justifications.[56][57] A referendum on the ballot in November 2011 to shift the election date passed by a margin of 5,875 to 3,429.[58]

As of 2024, the Mayor of Manchester Township is Robert Arace, who was elected in the run-off election of December 13, 2022.[3] Members of the Township Council are Council President Roxy Conniff (2027), Council Vice President James A. Vaccaro Sr. (2024), Joseph Hankins (2026), Craig A. Wallis (2024; elected to serve an unexpired term) and Michele Zolezi (2026).[59][60][61][62][63][64][65][66]

in February 2023, former councilmember Crag Wallis was appointed to fill the seat expiring in December 2024 that had been held by Samuel F. Fusaro until he resigned from office after moving out of the township.[67] Wallis served on an interim basis until the November 2023 general election, when he was chosen to serve the balance of the ter.[63]

The Township Council appointed Robert Hudak in June 2021 to fill the seat as mayor expiring in December 2022 that became vacant after Kenneth Palmer stepped down to take a seat as a judge on the New Jersey Superior Court.[68] In turn, Michele Zolezi was appointed to fill the council seat expiring in December 2024 that was vacated by Robert Hudak.[69] In the November 2021 general election, Hudak was elected as mayor and Zolezi as councilmember to serve the remainder of the terms of office.[65]

In May 2019, the Township Council appointed Robert Hudak to fill the seat expiring in December 2020 that had been held by Charles Frattini Sr. until he resigned from office the previous month.[70] In November 2019, Hudak was elected to serve the balance of the term of office.[71]

In March 2017, Joan Brush was selected by the township council to fill the seat expiring in 2018 that had been held by Brendan Weiner, who was moving out of the township; Brush will serve on an interim basis until the November 2017 general election, when voters will select a candidate to serve the balance of the term.[72]

In 2018, the township had an average property tax bill of $4,093, the lowest in the county, compared to an average bill of $6,313 in Ocean County and $8,767 statewide.[73][74]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

Manchester Township is located in the 4th Congressional District[75] and is part of New Jersey's 9th state legislative district.[76][77][78]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 4th congressional district is represented by Chris Smith (R, Manchester Township).[79][80] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027) and Andy Kim (Moorestown, term ends 2031).[81][82]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 9th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the State Senate by Carmen Amato (R, Lacey Township) and in the General Assembly by Greg Myhre (R, Stafford Township) and Brian E. Rumpf (R, Little Egg Harbor Township).[83]

Ocean County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of five members who are elected on an at-large basis in partisan elections and serving staggered three-year terms of office, with either one or two seats coming up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization held in the beginning of January, the board chooses a director and a deputy director from among its members.[84] As of 2025, Ocean County's Commissioners (with party affiliation, term-end year and residence) are:

John P. Kelly (R, 2025, Eagleswood Township),[85] Virginia E. Haines (R, 2025, Toms River),[86] Robert Arace (R, Manchester Township, 2027)[87] Jennifer Bacchione (R, Berkeley Township, 2027)[88] and Frank Sadeghi (R, 2026, Toms River).[89][90][91]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are: Clerk Scott M. Colabella (R, 2025, Barnegat Light),[92][93] Sheriff Michael G. Mastronardy (R, 2025; Toms River)[94][95] and Surrogate Jeffrey Moran (R, 2028, Beachwood).[96][97][98]

Politics

[edit]

As of March 2011, there were a total of 31,380 registered voters in Manchester Township, of which 8,336 (26.6%) were registered as Democrats, 9,606 (30.6%) were registered as Republicans and 13,424 (42.8%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were 14 voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[99] Among the township's 2010 Census population, 72.9% (vs. 63.2% in Ocean County) were registered to vote, including 81.2% of those ages 18 and over (vs. 82.6% countywide).[99][100]

In the 2012 presidential election, Republican Mitt Romney received 55.9% of the vote (12,970 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 43.3% (10,041 votes), and other candidates with 0.8% (186 votes), among the 23,439 ballots cast by the township's 32,513 registered voters (242 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 72.1%.[101][102] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 56.2% of the vote (14,368 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 41.2% (10,533 votes) and other candidates with 1.5% (372 votes), among the 25,569 ballots cast by the township's 33,796 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.7%.[103] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 55.6% of the vote (13,652 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 42.9% (10,537 votes) and other candidates with 0.7% (235 votes), among the 24,572 ballots cast by the township's 32,133 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 76.5.[104]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 77.5% of the vote (12,678 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 21.4% (3,500 votes), and other candidates with 1.1% (182 votes), among the 16,709 ballots cast by the township's 32,442 registered voters (349 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 51.5%.[105][106] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 62.9% of the vote (11,988 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 30.4% (5,796 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 4.7% (896 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (177 votes), among the 19,070 ballots cast by the township's 32,422 registered voters, yielding a 58.8% turnout.[107]

Education

[edit]
Manchester Township High School

The Manchester Township School District serves students in pre-kindergarten through twelfth grade. As of the 2020–21 school year, the district, comprised of six schools, had an enrollment of 2,922 students and 277.7 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 10.5:1.[108] Schools in the district (with 2020–21 enrollment data from the National Center for Education Statistics[109]) are Manchester Township Elementary School[110] with 565 students in grades K–5, Ridgeway Elementary School[111] with 415 students in grades Pre-K–5, Whiting Elementary School[112] with 248 students in grades Pre-K–5, Manchester Township Middle School[113] with 643 students in grades 6–8, Manchester Township High School[114] with 1,000 students in grades 9–12 and Regional Day School[115] with 54 students in grades Pre-K–12, which serves low incidence handicapped children.[116][117][118] Students from neighboring Lakehurst attend the district's high school as part of a sending/receiving relationship with the Lakehurst School District.[119] As of 2012, Lakehurst has been considering the possibility of sending its students to Jackson Liberty High School, as part of a prospective agreement with the Jackson School District under which students would gain access to a broader range of academic programs and which could result in annual savings of $400,000 per year off of the $2 million that the Lakehurst district spends annually for the 150 students it sends to the Manchester district.[120][121]

St. Mary Academy in Manahawkin, a K–8 school of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton, is in the area. From 1997,[122] until 2019 it operated as All Saints Regional Catholic School and was collectively managed by five churches,[123] with one being St. Elizabeth Ann Seton Church in Whiting.[122] In 2019 St. Mary Church in Barnegat took entire control of the school, which remained on the same Manahawkin campus, and changed its name. The other churches no longer operate the school but still may send students there.[123]

Media

[edit]

The Asbury Park Press provides daily news coverage of the township, as does WOBM-FM radio. The township provides materials and commentary to The Manchester Times, which also covers Lakehurst as one of seven weekly papers from Micromedia Publications.[124]

Transportation

[edit]
Route 37 eastbound in Manchester Township

Roads and highways

[edit]

As of May 2010, the township had a total of 168.51 miles (271.19 km) of roadways, of which 109.71 miles (176.56 km) were maintained by the municipality, 43.56 miles (70.10 km) by Ocean County and 15.24 miles (24.53 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[125]

Route 70 passes through the heart of the township[126] while Route 37 goes through in the east.[127] CR 530 travels along Route 70 and then veers off to the east,[128] while CR 539 goes from north to south.[129] In addition, both CR 547[130] and CR 571[131] run through the northeastern part.

No limited access roads run through the municipality, but the closest ones are accessible in neighboring communities such as the Garden State Parkway in Toms River, Berkeley and Lacey townships and Interstate 195 in Jackson Township.

Public transportation

[edit]

Ocean Ride local service is provided on the OC1 Whiting, OC1A Whiting Express and OC2 Manchester routes.[132][133][134]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Manchester Township, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Manchester Township include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e f 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayor, Manchester Township. Accessed July 8, 2024.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Township Clerk, Manchester Township. Accessed July 8, 2024.
  6. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University, April 2006, p. 49.
  7. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Township of Manchester, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 7, 2013.
  8. ^ a b c d e f QuickFacts Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 26, 2022.
  9. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  10. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2023, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  11. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  12. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Manchester, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  13. ^ Zip Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  14. ^ Area Code Lookup - NPA NXX for Manchester, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  15. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  16. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  17. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  18. ^ a b c d e DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  19. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Manchester township[permanent dead link‍], New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  20. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  21. ^ Manchester Township History, Manchester Township. Accessed September 4, 2015. "Founded by William Torrey for its namesake, a British manufacturing city, Manchester Township was formed through an Act of Congress [sic] on April 5, 1865."
  22. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed September 4, 2015.
  23. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606-1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 204. Accessed May 29, 2024.
  24. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Cedar Glen Lakes CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  25. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Cedar Glen West CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  26. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Crestwood Village CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  27. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Leisure Knoll CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  28. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Leisure Village West CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  29. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Pine Lake Park CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  30. ^ DP-1 - Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 Demographic Profile Data for Pine Ridge at Crestwood CDP, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  31. ^ GCT-PH1 - Population, Housing Units, Area, and Density: 2010 - County -- County Subdivision and Place from the 2010 Census Summary File 1 for Ocean County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  32. ^ 2006-2010 American Community Survey Geography for New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  33. ^ a b New Jersey: 2010 - Population and Housing Unit Counts - 2010 Census of Population and Housing (CPH-2-32), p. III-4. United States Census Bureau, August 2012. Accessed December 30, 2012. "New CDPs: Leisure Village West (formed from part of deleted Leisure Village West-Pine Lake Park CDP); Pine Lake Park (formed from part of deleted Leisure Village West-Pine Lake Park CDP and additional area); Deleted CDPs: Leisure Village West-Pine Lake Park (split to form Leisure Village West CDP and part of Pine Lake Park CDP)"
  34. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 21, 2015.
  35. ^ Areas touching Manchester Township, MapIt. Accessed February 26, 2020.
  36. ^ Ocean County Map, Coalition for a Healthy NJ. Accessed February 26, 2020.
  37. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  38. ^ DeMarco, Megan. "Voters to decide whether to merge two Princetons into one", The Star-Ledger, November 3, 2011. Accessed January 8, 2017. "There are 22 sets of 'doughnut towns' in New Jersey, those where one town wraps around the other town". Note that following voter approval of the Princeton merger, 21 pairs of "doughnut towns" remain.
  39. ^ "Big town or small borough: Both offer lots of living", Asbury Park Press, November 10, 2005. Accessed May 12, 2007.
  40. ^ Toms River Watershed, Barnegat Bay Partnership. Accessed July 3, 2022.
  41. ^ Barnett, Bob. Population Data for Ocean County Municipalities, 1850 - 2000, WestJersey.org, January 6, 2011. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  42. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726-1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  43. ^ Raum, John O. The History of New Jersey: From Its Earliest Settlement to the Present Time, Volume 1, p. 280, J. E. Potter and company, 1877. Accessed December 30, 2012. "Manchester contained in 1870, 1,103 inhabitants."
  44. ^ Staff. A compendium of the ninth census, 1870, p. 260. United States Census Bureau, 1872. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  45. ^ Porter, Robert Percival. Preliminary Results as Contained in the Eleventh Census Bulletins: Volume III - 51 to 75, p. 99. United States Census Bureau, 1890. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  46. ^ Thirteenth Census of the United States, 1910: Population by Counties and Minor Civil Divisions, 1910, 1900, 1890, United States Census Bureau, p. 338. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  47. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 - Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 718. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  48. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  49. ^ a b c d e Census 2000 Profiles of Demographic / Social / Economic / Housing Characteristics for Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey[permanent dead link‍], United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  50. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 - Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  51. ^ "DataUniverse - 2010 Census Populations: Ocean County", Asbury Park Press. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  52. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006-2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Manchester township, Ocean County, New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  53. ^ "The Faulkner Act: New Jersey's Optional Municipal Charter Law" Archived October 12, 2013, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities, July 2007. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  54. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  55. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 10. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  56. ^ Kyriakakis, Gregory. "As Town Council Considers Election Date Change, Local Club Will Petition For Move; The Manchester Town Council held a workshop to discuss moving municipal elections from May to November, while a local club leader said he will begin petitioning residents for the change", Manchester Patch, November 27, 2011. Accessed January 24, 2015. "Though the Manchester Township Council is just beginning to publicly address whether municipal elections should move from May to November as a cost-saving measure, a local Republican club leader said that he is not willing to wait any longer."
  57. ^ Meeting Minutes June 27, 2011, Manchester Township. Accessed January 24, 2015. "#11-016 - An Ordinance Of The Township Of Manchester, County Of Ocean, State Of New Jersey, Authorizing A Referendum On The Question To Amend The Municipal Charter To Move The Township's Municipal Election To The November General Election Date Pursuant To N.J.S.A. 40:69A-25.1 Et Seq And N.J.S.A. 40:69A-192 While Retaining Such Election As Non-Partisan Pursuant To The Provisions of N.J.S.A. 40:45-7.1... The above ordinance was offered upon a motion by Mr. Vanderziel seconded by Mr. Reiter and adopted by the following roll call vote: Councilmen Trutkoff, Weiner, Reiter, Vanderziel and Wallis; yea."
  58. ^ Staff. "2011 Ocean County election results", Asbury Park Press, November 8, 2011. Accessed January 24, 2015. "Manchester: Local Question -'Shall the municipal, nonpartisan elections be held in November instead of May?' Yes 5,875, No 3,429."
  59. ^ Town Council, Manchester Township. Accessed July 8, 2024.
  60. ^ 2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Manchester Township. Accessed July 8, 2024.
  61. ^ Township of Manchester, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed July 8, 2024.
  62. ^ 2024 Ocean County & Municipal Elected Officials, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated April 2, 2024. Accessed April 17, 2024.
  63. ^ a b General Election Results November 7, 2023 Official Results, Ocean County, New Jersey, updated November 22, 2023. Accessed January 1, 2024.
  64. ^ 2022 General Election Official Results November 8, 2022, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 21, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  65. ^ a b 2021 General Election Official Results, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  66. ^ 2020 General Election November 3, 2020 Official results, Ocean County, New Jersey, updated December 2, 2020. Accessed January 1, 2021.
  67. ^ Vosseller, Bob. "Former Manchester Councilman Sworn In Again", Jersey Shore Online, March 3, 2023. Accessed July 8, 2024. "A familiar face returned to the dais during a recent Township Council meeting – Craig Wallis was sworn in by Mayor Robert Arace. Wallis, who chose not to run for reelection last fall, was chosen by the Council to fill the unexpired term of retiring Councilman Sam Fusaro. Fusaro resigned last month after having served on the governing body since 1990. He and his wife moved to Toms River."
  68. ^ Manchester Councilman Robert Hudak Appointed Mayor, Manchester Township, June 2021. Accessed July 28, 2022. "Councilman Robert Hudak was appointed Manchester Township’s new mayor following the recent resignation of former Mayor Kenneth Palmer, who was appointed to a superior court judgeship."
  69. ^ Council Fills Vacant Seat: Michele Zolezi Appointed, Manchester Township. Accessed July 28, 2022. "Michele Zolezi was appointed and sworn in on July 26, 2021, to assume the Manchester Township Council vacancy created when Robert Hudak resigned his seat to accept his appointment as Mayor on June 28, 2021."
  70. ^ Peacock, Jennifer. "Council Welcomes New Member", The Manchester Times, June 7, 2019. Accessed April 14, 2020. "The Manchester Township Council appointed a replacement for Charles Frattini Sr., who resigned at the end of April. Robert Hudak, 42, a resident of Pine Lake Park and member of the township’s planning board, was sworn in May 28."
  71. ^ 2019 General Election Official Results November 5, 2019, Ocean County, New Jersey Clerk, updated November 15, 2019. Accessed January 1, 2020.
  72. ^ Peacock, Jennifer. "New Councilwoman Appointed In Manchester", The Manchester Times, March 31, 2017. Accessed May 7, 2017. "With her husband, three of her four sons who still reside in town, and two grandchildren with her, Joan Brush was sworn in March 27 as councilwoman. She replaces Brendan Weiner, who resigned in February due to his family's relocation to Lacey."
  73. ^ 2018 Property Tax Information, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated January 16, 2019. Accessed November 7, 2019.
  74. ^ Marcus, Samantha. "These are the towns with the lowest property taxes in each of N.J.’s 21 counties", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, April 30, 2019. Accessed November 7, 2019. "New Jersey’s average property tax bill may have hit $8,767 last year — a new record — but taxpayers in some parts of the state pay just a fraction of that.... The average property tax bill in Manchester Township was $4,093 in 2018, the lowest in Ocean County."
  75. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  76. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011-2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  77. ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
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  79. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed August 5, 2022.
  80. ^ Fox, Joey. "Who is N.J.’s most bipartisan member of Congress, really?", New Jersey Globe, July 28, 2022. Accessed March 21, 2023. "As for Republicans, Rep. Chris Smith (R-Manchester) voted with Biden 37% of the time, "
  81. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  82. ^ https://www.cbsnews.com/newyork/news/andy-kim-new-jersey-senate/
  83. ^ Legislative Roster for District 9, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 9, 2024.
  84. ^ Freeholder to Commissioner History, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  85. ^ Commissioner John P. Kelly, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  86. ^ Commissioner Director Virginia E. Haines, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  87. ^ Commissioner Barbara Jo Crea, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  88. ^ Commissioner Gary Quinn, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  89. ^ Commissioner Joseph H. Vicari, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  90. ^ Meet our Commissioners, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  91. ^ County Directory, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  92. ^ County Clerk, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  93. ^ Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  94. ^ County Sheriff Michael G. Mastronardy, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  95. ^ Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  96. ^ County Surrogate Jeffrey W. Moran, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  97. ^ Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  98. ^ 2022 Ocean County and Municipal Elected Officials, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed June 1, 2022.
  99. ^ a b Voter Registration Summary - Ocean, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  100. ^ GCT-P7: Selected Age Groups: 2010 - State -- County Subdivision; 2010 Census Summary File 1 for New Jersey Archived February 12, 2020, at archive.today, United States Census Bureau. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  101. ^ "Presidential General Election Results - November 6, 2012 - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  102. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast - November 6, 2012 - General Election Results - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  103. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  104. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Ocean County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  105. ^ "Governor - Ocean County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
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  107. ^ 2009 Governor: Ocean County Archived October 17, 2012, at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 30, 2012.
  108. ^ District information for Manchester Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2022.
  109. ^ School Data for the Manchester Township School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 15, 2021.
  110. ^ Manchester Township Elementary School, Manchester Township School District. Accessed March 7, 2022.
  111. ^ Ridgeway Elementary School, Manchester Township School District. Accessed March 7, 2022.
  112. ^ Whiting Elementary School, Manchester Township School District. Accessed March 7, 2022.
  113. ^ Manchester Township Middle School, Manchester Township School District. Accessed March 7, 2022.
  114. ^ Manchester Township High School, Manchester Township School District. Accessed March 7, 2022.
  115. ^ Regional Day School, Manchester Township School District. Accessed March 7, 2022.
  116. ^ About Our District - Our Schools, Manchester Township School District. Accessed March 7, 2022. "We have three elementary schools: Ridgeway Elementary School (Gr. Pre-K-5), Whiting Elementary School (Gr. Pre-K-5), and Manchester Township Elementary School (Gr. K-5). These three schools feed into Manchester Township Middle School (Gr. 6-8), and then to Manchester Township High School (Gr. 9-12). We are also the receiving district for approximately 150 high school students from neighboring Lakehurst Borough. In addition, the district has administrative responsibility for the state Regional Day School (Special Education) located in Jackson, New Jersey."
  117. ^ School Performance Reports for the Manchester Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed April 1, 2024.
  118. ^ New Jersey School Directory for the Manchester Township School District, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  119. ^ Manchester Township High School 2016 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed November 19, 2017. "Manchester Township High School is a four-year comprehensive high school that serves the students of Manchester Township and Lakehurst."
  120. ^ A Feasibility Study on the Termination of the Sending-Receiving Agreement Between the Lakehurst Borough Board of Education and the Manchester Township Board of Education, Lakehurst School District, October 26, 2012. Accessed October 21, 2013.
  121. ^ Kyriakakis, Gregory. "Report: High School Switch Would Bring Tax Savings to Lakehurst, Potential Hike to Manchester; Study, which says Lakehurst students would have more educational opportunities, now available on Lakehurst Board of Education website", Manchester Patch, October 16, 2012. Accessed October 21, 2013. "The report estimates that over five years Lakehurst would pay Jackson $2,078,170 less in tuition compared to Manchester. If the switch were to happen, Lakehurst, which typically sends about 150 high school students to Manchester, would save $415,634 per year. That would reduce taxes $0.17 per $100 of assessed valuation, according to the report."
  122. ^ a b "All Saints Regional school to become St. Mary Academy under administration of Barnegat parish". Roman Catholic Diocese of Trenton. December 19, 2018. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  123. ^ a b Heyboer, Kelly (June 11, 2019). "These are all the N.J. Catholic schools closing and merging this year". Nj.com. Retrieved June 23, 2020.
  124. ^ The Manchester Times Archived August 6, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Micromedia Publications. "First published in 1995. Serving Lakehurst, Whiting and all of Manchester in Ocean County, New Jersey"
  125. ^ Ocean County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  126. ^ Route 70 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed December 26, 2022.
  127. ^ Route 37 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated May 2017. Accessed December 26, 2022.
  128. ^ County Route 530 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated June 2012. Accessed December 26, 2022.
  129. ^ County Route 539 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed December 26, 2022.
  130. ^ County Route 547 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated November 2012. Accessed December 26, 2022.
  131. ^ County Route 571 Straight Line Diagram, New Jersey Department of Transportation, updated October 2012. Accessed December 26, 2022.
  132. ^ Ocean County Bus Service Archived August 14, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Greater Mercer TMA. Accessed August 10, 2015.
  133. ^ Ocean Ride Rider's Guide Archived June 27, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed August 10, 2015.
  134. ^ Ocean County Transit Guide Archived September 23, 2015, at the Wayback Machine, Ocean County, New Jersey. Accessed August 10, 2015.
  135. ^ Tamarkin, Jeff. "Guitarist Joe Cinderella Dies at 85; Career began in '50s and touched on pop as well as jazz", JazzTimes, November 5, 2012. Accessed April 21, 2017. "Guitarist Joe Cinderella passed away on Oct. 27 at the age of 85, in his home in Whiting, N.J., of natural causes."
  136. ^ Amsel, Michael. "Diplomacy From Whiting", Asbury Park Press, August 23, 2003. Accessed December 30, 2012. "Manchester - As the new U.S. ambassador to Belarus, George A. Krol is determined to try to help the country develop 'a more secure, democratic and prosperous world' for the American people and the international community."
  137. ^ George A. Krol, Our Campaigns. Accessed December 24, 2007.
  138. ^ Duggan, Dan. "Former Rutgers LB Kevin Malast leading fundraiser for paralyzed brother", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, June 20, 2016. Accessed July 27, 2016. "A linebacker from Manchester, N.J., Kevin Malast was expected to redshirt during his freshman season at Rutgers in 2005."
  139. ^ Kevin Malast Archived August 17, 2016, at the Wayback Machine, Tennessee Titans. Accessed July 27, 2016. "The Manchester, N.J., native was originally signed by the Chicago Bears as a rookie free agent on April 27, 2009."
  140. ^ Shavar Reynolds, Jr., Seton Hall Pirates men's basketball. Accessed July 3, 2024. "Hometown: Manchester, N.J.; High School: Manchester Township"
  141. ^ Hyman, Vicki. "N.J. transgender comedian competes Tuesday on America's Got Talent", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, August 23, 2016. Accessed November 15, 2023."Scotti, who now lives in Whiting, hasn't mined her gender identity for laughs on AGT, sticking mostly to shtick about her age, such as this one: 'My primary care doctor is a paleontologist.'"
  142. ^ "George Tuska Obituary", Asbury Park Press, October 18, 2009. Accessed October 1, 2015. "A resident of Lakehurst / Manchester for many years, George drew comics, both book and strips for more than 70 years."
  143. ^ Clayton, Scott. "Monmouth's Charles Cox sets pace in boys track", Asbury Park Press, June 17, 2006. Accessed December 30, 2012. "In Cox's sights for his senior year will be the conference records of 46.81 for 400 meters, set by Olympian Andrew Valmon of Manchester, and 21.30 for 200 meters, held jointly by 1993 Monmouth grad Ty Adams and 1996 Jackson grad Lamar Grant, brother of Ocean star Tiffany."
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