Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey

Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey
Borough
Strauss Mansion
Strauss Mansion
Official seal of Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey
Seal
Location of Atlantic Highlands in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Location of Atlantic Highlands in Monmouth County highlighted in red (left). Inset map: Location of Monmouth County in New Jersey highlighted in orange (right).
Census Bureau map of Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey
Census Bureau map of Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey
Atlantic Highlands is located in Monmouth County, New Jersey
Atlantic Highlands
Atlantic Highlands
Location in Monmouth County
Atlantic Highlands is located in New Jersey
Atlantic Highlands
Atlantic Highlands
Location in New Jersey
Atlantic Highlands is located in the United States
Atlantic Highlands
Atlantic Highlands
Location in the United States
Coordinates: 40°24′42″N 74°01′11″W / 40.411771°N 74.019836°W / 40.411771; -74.019836[1][2]
Country United States
State New Jersey
CountyMonmouth
IncorporatedFebruary 28, 1887
Named forLocation overlooking Atlantic Ocean
Government
[7]
 • TypeBorough
 • BodyBorough Council
 • MayorLori Hohenleitner (D, term ends December 31, 2027)[3][4]
 • AdministratorRobert Ferragina[5]
 • Municipal clerkMichelle Clark[6]
Area
[8]
 • Total
4.56 sq mi (11.82 km2)
 • Land1.26 sq mi (3.27 km2)
 • Water3.30 sq mi (8.54 km2)  72.35%
 • Rank282nd of 565 in state
20th of 53 in county[1]
Elevation
[9]
266 ft (81 m)
Population
 (2020)[10]
 • Total
4,414
 • Estimate 
(2023)[11]
4,383
 • Rank399th of 565 in state
36th of 53 in county[12]
 • Density3,491.9/sq mi (1,348.2/km2)
  • Rank195th of 565 in state
21st of 53 in county[12]
Time zoneUTC−05:00 (Eastern (EST))
 • Summer (DST)UTC−04:00 (Eastern (EDT))
ZIP Code
07716[13][14]
Area codes732 exchanges: 291, 708, 872[15]
FIPS code3402502110[1][16][17]
GNIS feature ID0885143[1][18]
Websitewww.ahnj.com

Atlantic Highlands is a borough in Monmouth County in the U.S. state of New Jersey, in the Bayshore Region. As of the 2020 United States census, the borough's population was 4,414,[10] an increase of 29 (+0.7%) from the 2010 census count of 4,385,[19][20] which in turn reflected a decline of 320 (−6.8%) from the 4,705 in the 2000 census.[21]

Atlantic Highlands contains Mount Mitchill, the highest point on the eastern seaboard south of Maine, rising 266 feet (81 m) above sea level.[22] The borough's name comes from its location overlooking the Atlantic Ocean.[23]

Atlantic Highlands was incorporated as a borough by an act of the New Jersey Legislature on February 28, 1887, from portions of Middletown Township, based on the results of a referendum held that day. The borough was reincorporated on September 1, 1891.[24]

Atlantic Highlands was part of the Bayshore Regional Strategic Plan, an effort by nine municipalities in northern Monmouth County to reinvigorate the area's economy by emphasizing the traditional downtowns, dense residential neighborhoods, maritime history, and the natural beauty of the Raritan Bayshore coastline. The plan has since been integrated into the county's 2016 Master Plan.[25]

History

[edit]
Atlantic Highlands as seen from Sandy Hook, New Jersey

The town overlooks where the Atlantic Ocean and Raritan Bay meet at Sandy Hook, and its hills mark the highest point on the eastern seaboard of the U.S.[26] south of Maine.

For hundreds of years, the original inhabitants were the Lenape, who lived in and along the cliffs and creeks of Atlantic Highlands. The Lenape traded with the Europeans and sold a group of English settlers an area that covered the entire peninsula that was named Portland Poynt. The area was laid out with 10 lots in 1667, making them the first European residents of present-day Atlantic Highlands.[27]

Colonists convened the first Assembly of New Jersey in 1667 in what is now Atlantic Highlands.[28] During Revolutionary War years, loyalists to the British crown and patriots of the new America clashed in repeated raids and counterattacks across these lands. Retreating English troops passed through after their defeat in 1778 by George Washington at the Battle of Monmouth.

During the late 1800s, the many farms were subdivided by resort developers, church groups and builders who created the Victorian core of the borough, attracting thousands of visitors and year-round residents.

In 1879, a surveyor was engaged to lay roads and lots for a permanent community. The Atlantic Highlands Association was formed by prominent members of the Methodist Church. This organization developed the community of Atlantic Highlands.[29]

Individuals and groups came from New York City and the surrounding vicinity to camp along the water in tent colonies. An outdoor amphitheater was created with a large seating capacity and outstanding acoustics. An indoor auditorium was built, which was utilized for entertaining visitors at the camp meetings. In 1887, Atlantic Highlands was incorporated as a borough, containing 1.2 square miles (3.1 km2) of land bordering on the Raritan Bay.[24]

Major construction occurred from the 1880s through 1900. It included hotels, cottages, rooming houses, and private homes. A pier was built extending well into the bay to accommodate steamboats from New York City. The next twenty years saw rapid development within the community. A water and sewer system was constructed, cottages were erected, and the road system was completed. During this period of development a fire department was organized.

A number of churches saw their beginning in the 1880s: the Central Baptist, First Presbyterian, Saint Agnes Roman Catholic, First Methodist, and Saint Paul Baptist Church.

Atlantic Highlands became a haven for bootleggers during the Prohibition era.[26]

Steamer service was the most important transport during the formation of the borough, and continued through the 1940s. In the 1890s, rail service came to Atlantic Highlands. This opened up Highlands and points south to vacationers. The 1920s saw 26 passenger trains daily passing through the borough. The Central Railroad of New Jersey built a major pier at the end of First Avenue. Several trains at a time could continue to the end of the pier to offload steamboat passengers. From the 1910s through the 1940s, the steamers Sandy Hook and the Monmouth navigated the waters bringing businessmen and vacationers to Atlantic Highlands.

The Manhattan skyline can be seen from the borough's ridges and its shoreline. Pleasure, fishing and commuter boats sail from its harbor. The municipal harbor was built from 1938 through 1940 with municipal, state, and federal funds. It is the largest on the East Coast, home to 715 craft, including high-speed ferry service to New York City, which was introduced in 1986.[30] In 1966, the Central Railroad of New Jersey pier was destroyed by fire. Its rail route is now used by the Henry Hudson Trail.[31]

The bungalows on the East Side of the borough, which in the 1920s were summer bungalows, are now occupied year-round. Portland Pointe, a five-story senior citizens building, provides housing for the elderly.

Geography

[edit]

According to the United States Census Bureau, the borough had a total area of 4.56 square miles (11.82 km2), including 1.26 square miles (3.27 km2) of land and 3.30 square miles (8.54 km2) of water (72.35%).[1][2]

The township borders the Monmouth County communities of Highlands and Middletown Township.[32][33][34]

Unincorporated communities, localities and place names located partially or completely within the borough include Brevent Park, Hillside, Hilton, Hilton Park, Navesink and Stone Church.[35]

Atlantic Highlands has a humid subtropical climate (Cfa) and average monthly temperatures range from 32.6 °F (0.3 °C) in January to 75.9 °F (24.4 °C) in July.[36] The hardiness zone is 7a or 7b depending upon elevation.

Demographics

[edit]
Historical population
CensusPop.Note%±
1890945—
19001,38346.3%
19101,64518.9%
19201,629−1.0%
19302,00022.8%
19402,33516.8%
19503,08332.0%
19604,11933.6%
19705,10223.9%
19804,950−3.0%
19904,629−6.5%
20004,7051.6%
20104,385−6.8%
20204,4140.7%
2023 (est.)4,383[11]−0.7%
Population sources: 1890–1920[37]
1890–1910[38] 1910–1930[39]
1940–2000[40] 2000[41][42]
2010[19][20] 2020[10]

2010 census

[edit]

The 2010 United States census counted 4,385 people, 1,870 households, and 1,186 families in the borough. The population density was 3,401.2 per square mile (1,313.2/km2). There were 2,002 housing units at an average density of 1,552.9 per square mile (599.6/km2). The racial makeup was 93.18% (4,086) White, 1.44% (63) Black or African American, 0.25% (11) Native American, 2.17% (95) Asian, 0.00% (0) Pacific Islander, 1.25% (55) from other races, and 1.71% (75) from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 5.13% (225) of the population.[19]

Of the 1,870 households, 25.5% had children under the age of 18; 51.9% were married couples living together; 8.6% had a female householder with no husband present and 36.6% were non-families. Of all households, 30.4% were made up of individuals and 11.2% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.34 and the average family size was 2.96.[19]

19.6% of the population were under the age of 18, 5.5% from 18 to 24, 24.9% from 25 to 44, 34.4% from 45 to 64, and 15.6% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 45.0 years. For every 100 females, the population had 95.2 males. For every 100 females ages 18 and older there were 94.2 males.[19]

The Census Bureau's 2006–2010 American Community Survey showed that (in 2010 inflation-adjusted dollars) median household income was $82,127 (with a margin of error of +/− $10,511) and the median family income was $100,117 (+/− $16,562). Males had a median income of $73,021 (+/− $18,808) versus $51,207 (+/− $6,155) for females. The per capita income for the borough was $41,785 (+/− $4,864). About 2.5% of families and 5.3% of the population were below the poverty line, including 6.9% of those under age 18 and 2.0% of those age 65 or over.[43]

2000 census

[edit]

As of the 2000 United States census[16] there were 4,705 people, 1,969 households, and 1,258 families residing in the borough. The population density was 3,805.4 inhabitants per square mile (1,469.3/km2). There were 2,056 housing units at an average density of 1,662.9 per square mile (642.0/km2). The racial makeup of the borough was 94.37% White, 2.30% African American, 0.06% Native American, 1.23% Asian, 1.02% from other races, and 1.02% from two or more races. Hispanic or Latino of any race were 3.51% of the population.[41][42]

There were 1,969 households, out of which 26.5% had children under the age of 18 living with them, 50.7% were married couples living together, 9.6% had a female householder with no husband present, and 36.1% were non-families. 29.7% of all households were made up of individuals, and 11.4% had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older. The average household size was 2.39 and the average family size was 3.00.[41][42]

In the borough the age distribution of the population shows 21.4% under the age of 18, 6.2% from 18 to 24, 31.8% from 25 to 44, 26.5% from 45 to 64, and 14.1% who were 65 years of age or older. The median age was 40 years. For every 100 females, there were 93.5 males. For every 100 females age 18 and over, there were 88.3 males.[41][42]

The median income for a household in the borough was $64,955, and the median income for a family was $79,044. Males had a median income of $60,857 versus $36,060 for females. The per capita income for the borough was $34,798. About 4.4% of families and 4.9% of the population were below the poverty line, including 5.0% of those under age 18 and 12.9% of those age 65 or over.[41][42]

Sports

[edit]

Atlantic Highlands Recreation Committee runs many events in town throughout the year including a Summer Concert Series in the harbor, youth programs such as basketball in the winter and soccer in the fall.

Parks and recreation

[edit]

Atlantic Highlands has a large park system with eight borough-owned parks and two county operated parks. One of larger parks is Lenape Woods. It is nestled among tall trees and steep slopes, Lenape Woods offers approximately 51 acres (210,000 m2) of natural woodlands and freshwater wetlands that are the headwaters to Many Mind Creek. Many groups and local residents volunteer their time to maintain the woods. Monmouth County operates two parks in the town, Henry Hudson Trail and Mount Mitchill Scenic Overlook. Henry Hudson Trail runs 9 miles (14 km) from the Aberdeen/Keyport border at the intersection of Lloyd Road and Clark Street to the Atlantic Highlands border at Avenue D, and has been expanded to connect to Highlands.[44] Mount Mitchill Scenic Overlook is located about 266 feet (81 m) above sea level, at the highest natural elevation from Maine to the Yucatán, providing views of Sandy Hook, Sandy Hook Bay, Raritan Bay and the New York skyline. This 12-acre (49,000 m2) site is also home to Monmouth County's 9/11 Memorial.[45][46]

Arts and culture

[edit]

The town's history can be learned at both the Queen Anne-style Strauss Mansion Museum, and the local maritime museum.[47] Lodgings can be found at a number of cottages and inns, such as the Blue Bay Inn.

Entertainment venues include the First Avenue Playhouse, which offers dessert-and-dinner theater and puppet shows. Maritime attractions include a yacht club, marina and charter boats for fishing and touring. Other places of interest include a number of gift shops, galleries, and dining establishments.[26]

Atlantic Highlands is also home to two annual film festivals.

According to the Monmouth County Master Plan, Atlantic Highlands has been designated as an Arts, Cultural, and Entertainment (ACE) Hub, which is defined as municipalities that have a high concentration of arts and cultural activities to serve as a destination for both visitors and locals, usually including an active nightlife scene in proximity to said cultural activities. Only eight towns in Monmouth County share this designation, with two additional towns designated as upcoming ACE hubs.

Government

[edit]

Local government

[edit]

Atlantic Highlands is governed under the borough form of New Jersey municipal government, which is used in 218 municipalities (of the 564) statewide, making it the most common form of government in New Jersey.[48] The governing body is comprised of the mayor and the borough council, with all positions elected at-large on a partisan basis as part of the November general election. The mayor is elected directly by the voters to a four-year term of office. The borough council includes six members elected to serve three-year terms on a staggered basis, with two seats coming up for election each year in a three-year cycle.[7] The borough form of government used by Atlantic Highlands is a "weak mayor / strong council" government in which council members act as the legislative body with the mayor presiding at meetings and voting only in the event of a tie. The mayor can veto ordinances subject to an override by a two-thirds majority vote of the council. The mayor makes committee and liaison assignments for council members, and most appointments are made by the mayor with the advice and consent of the council.[49][50]

As of 2024, the mayor of Atlantic Highlands is Democrat Lori Hohenleitner, whose term of office ends December 31, 2027. Members of the Borough Council are Council President Brian Dougherty (D, 2024), Vito Colasurdo (D, 2025), Jon Crowley (D, 2024), Eileen Cusack (D, 2025), Alyson Forbes (D, 2026) and James Murphy (R, 2024).[3][51][52][53][54]

Federal, state and county representation

[edit]

Atlantic Highlands is located in the 6th Congressional district[55] and is part of New Jersey's 13th state legislative district.[56][57][58]

For the 118th United States Congress, New Jersey's 6th congressional district is represented by Frank Pallone (D, Long Branch).[59][60] New Jersey is represented in the United States Senate by Democrats Cory Booker (Newark, term ends 2027)[61] and George Helmy (Mountain Lakes, term ends 2024).[62][63]

For the 2024-2025 session, the 13th legislative district of the New Jersey Legislature is represented in the New Jersey Senate by Declan O'Scanlon (R, Little Silver) and in the General Assembly by Vicky Flynn (R, Holmdel Township) and Gerard Scharfenberger (R, Middletown Township).[64]

Monmouth County is governed by a Board of County Commissioners composed of five members who are elected at-large to serve three-year terms of office on a staggered basis, with either one or two seats up for election each year as part of the November general election. At an annual reorganization meeting held in the beginning of January, the board selects one of its members to serve as director and another as deputy director.[65] As of 2024, Monmouth County's Commissioners are Director Thomas A. Arnone (R, Neptune City, 2025),[66] Susan M. Kiley (R, Hazlet Township, 2024),[67] Erik Anderson (R, Shrewsbury, 2026),[68] Nick DiRocco (R, Wall Township, 2025),[69] and Deputy Director Ross F. Licitra (R, Marlboro Township, 2026).[70][71][72]

Constitutional officers elected on a countywide basis are Clerk Christine Giordano Hanlon (R, 2025; Ocean Township),[73][74] Sheriff Shaun Golden (R, 2025; Howell Township)[75][76] and Surrogate Rosemarie D. Peters (R, 2026; Middletown Township).[77][78]

Politics

[edit]
United States presidential election results for Atlantic Highlands[79]
Year Republican Democratic Third party(ies)
No.  % No.  % No.  %
2020 1,243 41.68% 1,682 56.41% 57 1.91%
2016 1,197 47.18% 1,214 47.85% 126 4.97%
2012 1,124 48.32% 1,167 50.17% 35 1.50%
2008 1,287 49.94% 1,242 48.20% 48 1.86%
2004 1,350 51.68% 1,232 47.17% 30 1.15%
2000 1,104 46.17% 1,152 48.18% 135 5.65%
1996 885 41.36% 1,037 48.46% 218 10.19%
1992 995 41.29% 913 37.88% 502 20.83%

As of March 2011, there were a total of 3,238 registered voters in Atlantic Highlands, of which 842 (26.0%) were registered as Democrats, 800 (24.7%) were registered as Republicans and 1,589 (49.1%) were registered as Unaffiliated. There were seven voters registered as Libertarians or Greens.[80]

In the 2012 presidential election, Democrat Barack Obama received 50.2% of the vote (1,167 cast), ahead of Republican Mitt Romney with 48.3% (1,124 votes), and other candidates with 1.5% (35 votes), among the 2,342 ballots cast by the borough's 3,329 registered voters (16 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 70.4%.[81][82] In the 2008 presidential election, Republican John McCain received 49.3% of the vote (1,287 cast), ahead of Democrat Barack Obama with 47.5% (1,242 votes) and other candidates with 1.8% (48 votes), among the 2,612 ballots cast by the borough's 3,454 registered voters, for a turnout of 75.6%.[83] In the 2004 presidential election, Republican George W. Bush received 50.7% of the vote (1,350 ballots cast), outpolling Democrat John Kerry with 46.3% (1,232 votes) and other candidates with 0.9% (30 votes), among the 2,663 ballots cast by the borough's 3,464 registered voters, for a turnout percentage of 76.9.[84]

In the 2013 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 64.5% of the vote (989 cast), ahead of Democrat Barbara Buono with 33.2% (509 votes), and other candidates with 2.3% (36 votes), among the 1,547 ballots cast by the borough's 3,357 registered voters (13 ballots were spoiled), for a turnout of 46.1%.[85][86] In the 2009 gubernatorial election, Republican Chris Christie received 56.9% of the vote (1,020 ballots cast), ahead of Democrat Jon Corzine with 33.7% (604 votes), Independent Chris Daggett with 6.9% (124 votes) and other candidates with 1.8% (32 votes), among the 1,794 ballots cast by the borough's 3,309 registered voters, yielding a 54.2% turnout.[87]

Transportation

[edit]

Roads and highways

[edit]
Route 36 in Atlantic Highlands

As of May 2010, the borough had a total of 24.59 miles (39.57 km) of roadways, of which 21.06 miles (33.89 km) were maintained by the municipality, 2.63 miles (4.23 km) by Monmouth County and 0.90 miles (1.45 km) by the New Jersey Department of Transportation.[88]

New Jersey Route 36 is the main highway running through Atlantic Highlands. The closest limited-access road is the Garden State Parkway, which is accessible via Route 36.

Public transportation

[edit]

Atlantic Highlands is a stop for the SeaStreak Ferry, which travels from the East 34th Street Ferry Landing and Pier 11/Wall Street (with shuttle bus service to the World Financial Center) in Manhattan daily.[26]

NJ Transit provides local bus transportation on the 834 route.[89]

Education

[edit]

The Atlantic Highlands School District serves students in public school for kindergarten through sixth grade at Atlantic Highlands Elementary School.[90][91] As of the 2022–23 school year, the district, comprised of one school, had an enrollment of 256 students and 27.0 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 9.5:1.[92]

For seventh to twelfth grades, public school students attend Henry Hudson Regional High School, a comprehensive six-year high school and regional public school district that serves students from both Atlantic Highlands and Highlands.[93][94] As of the 2022–23 school year, the high school had an enrollment of 296 students and 39.2 classroom teachers (on an FTE basis), for a student–teacher ratio of 7.6:1.[95] Seats on the high school district's nine-member board of education are allocated based on the population of the constituent municipalities, with four seats assigned to Atlantic Highlands.[96][97]

In September 2023, voters in both Atlantic Highlands and Highlands approved a ballot measure that would consolidate the two K–6 districts with the Henry Hudson regional district to form a single K–12 district starting in the 2024–25 school year.[98]

Notable people

[edit]
See also: Category:People from Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey

People who were born in, residents of, or otherwise closely associated with Atlantic Highlands include:

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b c d e 2019 Census Gazetteer Files: New Jersey Places, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 1, 2020.
  2. ^ a b US Gazetteer files: 2010, 2000, and 1990, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  3. ^ a b Mayor and Council, Borough of Atlantic Highlands. Accessed April 19, 2024.
  4. ^ 2023 New Jersey Mayors Directory, New Jersey Department of Community Affairs, updated February 8, 2023. Accessed February 10, 2023.
  5. ^ Business Administrator, Borough of Atlantic Highlands. Accessed April 19, 2024.
  6. ^ Municipal Clerk, Borough of Atlantic Highlands. Accessed April 19, 2024.
  7. ^ a b 2012 New Jersey Legislative District Data Book, Rutgers University Edward J. Bloustein School of Planning and Public Policy, March 2013, p. 58.
  8. ^ "ArcGIS REST Services Directory". United States Census Bureau. Retrieved September 20, 2022.
  9. ^ U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Borough of Atlantic Highlands, Geographic Names Information System. Accessed March 4, 2013.
  10. ^ a b c Total Population: Census 2010 - Census 2020 New Jersey Municipalities, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed December 1, 2022.
  11. ^ a b Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Minor Civil Divisions in New Jersey: April 1, 2020 to July 1, 2022, United States Census Bureau, released May 2024. Accessed May 16, 2024.
  12. ^ a b Population Density by County and Municipality: New Jersey, 2020 and 2021, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed March 1, 2023.
  13. ^ Look Up a ZIP Code for Atlantic Highlands, NJ, United States Postal Service. Accessed July 27, 2012.
  14. ^ ZIP Codes, State of New Jersey. Accessed August 23, 2013.
  15. ^ Area Code Lookup – NPA NXX for Atlantic Highlands, NJ, Area-Codes.com. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  16. ^ a b U.S. Census website, United States Census Bureau. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  17. ^ Geographic Codes Lookup for New Jersey, Missouri Census Data Center. Accessed April 1, 2022.
  18. ^ US Board on Geographic Names, United States Geological Survey. Accessed September 4, 2014.
  19. ^ a b c d e DP-1 – Profile of General Population and Housing Characteristics: 2010 for Atlantic Highlands borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 27, 2012.
  20. ^ a b Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2010 for Atlantic Highlands borough Archived 2013-08-07 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development. Accessed July 27, 2012.
  21. ^ Table 7. Population for the Counties and Municipalities in New Jersey: 1990, 2000 and 2010, New Jersey Department of Labor and Workforce Development, February 2011. Accessed May 1, 2023.
  22. ^ Mount Mitchill Scenic Overlook, Monmouth County, New Jersey Park System. Accessed July 17, 2011. "At 266 feet, this overlook in Atlantic Highlands sits on the highest natural elevation on the Atlantic seaboard (excluding islands) from Maine to the Yucatan providing beautiful views of Sandy Hook, Sandy Hook Bay, Raritan Bay and the New York skyline."
  23. ^ Hutchinson, Viola L. The Origin of New Jersey Place Names, New Jersey Public Library Commission, May 1945. Accessed August 27, 2015.
  24. ^ a b Snyder, John P. The Story of New Jersey's Civil Boundaries: 1606–1968, Bureau of Geology and Topography; Trenton, New Jersey; 1969. p. 178. Accessed July 27, 2012.
  25. ^ 2016 Monmouth County Master Plan, Monmouth County, New Jersey, adopted October 17, 2016. Accessed September 17, 2023.
  26. ^ a b c d Rounds, Kate. "The Shore Next Door" Palisade magazine; Summer 2010; Pages 38–39
  27. ^ Nash, Margo. "ON THE MAP; In a Detective Tale Involving a Town's Birth, the Clue Was Framed", The New York Times, September 17, 2000. Accessed July 17, 2011. "On Dec. 14, 1667, the first Europeans to settle in what is today Atlantic Highlands decided to lay out 10 lots in an area they called Portland Poynt on the Navesink peninsula.... Paul Boyd, a Ph.D. candidate in cultural geography at Rutgers University who is the historian of the Atlantic Highlands Historical Society and chairman of the Atlantic Highlands Environmental Commission, worked on the problem for five years."
  28. ^ Atlantic Highlands, Highlands and Sandy Hook: A brief history, Asbury Park Press, May 17, 2001, accessed April 15, 2007.
  29. ^ History, Borough of Atlantic Highlands. Accessed August 23, 2013.
  30. ^ Sauchelli, Dana; Fermino, Jennifer; and Sanderson, Bill. "Seastreak captains worried over crash ferry's new propulsion system", New York Post, January 10, 2013. Accessed August 23, 2013. "Seastreak began ferry service between Atlantic Highlands, NJ, and Manhattan in 1986."
  31. ^ Henry Hudson Trail, Monmouth County, New Jersey Park System. Accessed August 23, 2013.
  32. ^ Areas touching Atlantic Highlands, MapIt. Accessed March 7, 2020.
  33. ^ Regional Location Map, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed March 7, 2020.
  34. ^ New Jersey Municipal Boundaries, New Jersey Department of Transportation. Accessed November 15, 2019.
  35. ^ Locality Search, State of New Jersey. Accessed May 22, 2015.
  36. ^ Time Series Values for Individual Locations, Oregon State University. Accessed May 9, 2023.
  37. ^ Compendium of censuses 1726–1905: together with the tabulated returns of 1905, New Jersey Department of State, 1906. Accessed August 23, 2013.
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  39. ^ Fifteenth Census of the United States : 1930 – Population Volume I, United States Census Bureau, p. 717. Accessed July 27, 2012.
  40. ^ Table 6: New Jersey Resident Population by Municipality: 1940 - 2000, Workforce New Jersey Public Information Network, August 2001. Accessed May 1, 2023.
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  42. ^ a b c d e DP-1: Profile of General Demographic Characteristics: 2000 – Census 2000 Summary File 1 (SF 1) 100-Percent Data for Atlantic Highlands borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 27, 2012.
  43. ^ DP03: Selected Economic Characteristics from the 2006–2010 American Community Survey 5-Year Estimates for Atlantic Highlands borough, Monmouth County, New Jersey, United States Census Bureau. Accessed July 27, 2012.
  44. ^ Henry Hudson Trail, Monmouth County Park System. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  45. ^ Mount Mitchill Scenic Overlook, Monmouth County Park System. Accessed May 22, 2008.
  46. ^ 9/11 Memorial at Mount Mitchill, Monmouth County Park System. Accessed October 16, 2013.
  47. ^ Strauss Mansion Archived 2011-12-02 at the Wayback Machine, Atlantic Highlands Historical Society. Accessed July 17, 2011.
  48. ^ Inventory of Municipal Forms of Government in New Jersey, Rutgers University Center for Government Studies, July 1, 2011. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  49. ^ Cerra, Michael F. "Forms of Government: Everything You've Always Wanted to Know, But Were Afraid to Ask" Archived 2014-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey State League of Municipalities. Accessed November 30, 2014.
  50. ^ "Forms of Municipal Government in New Jersey", p. 6. Rutgers University Center for Government Studies. Accessed June 1, 2023.
  51. ^ 2024 Municipal Data Sheet, Borough of Atlantic Highlands. Accessed April 19, 2024.
  52. ^ November 8, 2023 General Election Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, updated January 18, 2024. Accessed January 22, 2024.
  53. ^ General Election November 8, 2022 Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey Clerk, updated December 27, 2022. Accessed January 1, 2023.
  54. ^ November 2, 2021 General Election Official Results, Monmouth County, New Jersey, December 13, 2021. Accessed January 1, 2022.
  55. ^ Plan Components Report, New Jersey Redistricting Commission, December 23, 2011. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  56. ^ Municipalities Sorted by 2011–2020 Legislative District, New Jersey Department of State. Accessed February 1, 2020.
  57. ^ 2019 New Jersey Citizen's Guide to Government, New Jersey League of Women Voters. Accessed October 30, 2019.
  58. ^ Districts by Number for 2011–2020, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 6, 2013.
  59. ^ Directory of Representatives: New Jersey, United States House of Representatives. Accessed January 3, 2019.
  60. ^ Biography, Congressman Frank Pallone Jr. Accessed January 3, 2019. "Frank Pallone, Jr., was born in Long Branch, New Jersey, where he grew up and still resides."
  61. ^ U.S. Sen. Cory Booker cruises past Republican challenger Rik Mehta in New Jersey, PhillyVoice. Accessed April 30, 2021. "He now owns a home and lives in Newark's Central Ward community."
  62. ^ https://www.nytimes.com/2024/08/23/nyregion/george-helmy-bob-menendez-murphy.html
  63. ^ Tully, Tracey (August 23, 2024). "Menendez's Senate Replacement Has Been a Democrat for Just 5 Months". The New York Times. Retrieved August 23, 2024.
  64. ^ Legislative Roster for District 13, New Jersey Legislature. Accessed January 18, 2024.
  65. ^ Monmouth County Government, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022. "Monmouth County is governed by five commissioners elected at-large for three-year terms. Each January, the freeholders select one of their members to serve as the director of the board for the year to preside over the meetings and activities of the Board."
  66. ^ County Commissioner Director Thomas A. Arnone, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  67. ^ County Commissioner Deputy Director Susan M. Kiley, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  68. ^ County Commissioner Lillian G. Burry, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  69. ^ County Commissioner Nick DiRocco, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  70. ^ Commissioner Ross F. Licitra, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  71. ^ Board of County Commissioners, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  72. ^ 2022 County Data Sheet, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  73. ^ The Monmouth County Clerk, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  74. ^ Members List:Clerks, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  75. ^ About Sheriff Shaun Golden, Monmouth County Sheriff's Office. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  76. ^ Members List: Sheriffs, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  77. ^ About the Surrogate, Monmouth County New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  78. ^ Members List: Surrogates, Constitutional Officers Association of New Jersey. Accessed July 19, 2022.
  79. ^ "NJ DOS - Division of Elections - Election Results Archive". nj.gov. Retrieved September 24, 2023.
  80. ^ Voter Registration Summary – Monmouth, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, March 23, 2011. Accessed December 2, 2012.
  81. ^ "Presidential General Election Results – November 6, 2012 – Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  82. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 6, 2012 – General Election Results – Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. March 15, 2013. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  83. ^ 2008 Presidential General Election Results: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 23, 2008. Accessed December 2, 2012.
  84. ^ 2004 Presidential Election: Monmouth County, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 13, 2004. Accessed December 2, 2012.
  85. ^ "Governor – Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  86. ^ "Number of Registered Voters and Ballots Cast – November 5, 2013 – General Election Results – Monmouth County" (PDF). New Jersey Department of Elections. January 29, 2014. Retrieved December 24, 2014.
  87. ^ 2009 Governor: Monmouth County Archived 2012-10-17 at the Wayback Machine, New Jersey Department of State Division of Elections, December 31, 2009. Accessed December 2, 2012.
  88. ^ Monmouth County Mileage by Municipality and Jurisdiction, New Jersey Department of Transportation, May 2010. Accessed July 18, 2014.
  89. ^ Bus Routes, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed April 30, 2023.
  90. ^ Atlantic Highlands Board of Education District Policy 0110 - Identification, Atlantic Highlands School District. Accessed February 26, 2024. "Purpose: The Board of Education exists for the purpose of providing a thorough and efficient system of free public education in grades Pre-Kindergarten through six in the Atlantic Highlands School District. Composition: The Atlantic Highlands School District is comprised of all the area within the municipal boundaries of Atlantic Highlands."
  91. ^ County School list A-D, Monmouth County, New Jersey. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  92. ^ District information for Atlantic Highlands School District, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  93. ^ Henry Hudson Regional School District 2016–17 Report Card Narrative, New Jersey Department of Education. Accessed March 15, 2018. "Henry Hudson Regional School is a comprehensive public school serving two communities of students: Atlantic Highlands and Highlands, NJ."
  94. ^ About Henry Hudson, Henry Hudson Regional High School. Accessed March 15, 2018. "This school district serves the towns of Atlantic Highlands and Highlands and students in grades seven through twelve."
  95. ^ School data for Henry Hudson Regional School, National Center for Education Statistics. Accessed February 1, 2024.
  96. ^ Annual Comprehensive Financial Report of the Henry Hudson Regional School District, New Jersey Department of Education, for year ending June 30, 2023. Accessed May 15, 2024. "The District encompasses the Boroughs of Atlantic Highlands and Highlands. The Board of Education is comprised of five members from Highlands and four members from Atlantic Highlands. They are elected to three-year terms and meet on the third Wednesday of each month for the Regular Board Meeting.... The Henry Hudson Regional School District is a Type II district located in the County of Monmouth, State of New Jersey. As a Type II district, the School District functions independently through a Board of Education. The board is comprised of nine members elected to three-year terms. The purpose of the district is to educate students in grades 7-12. The operations of the District include one Regional Middle School/High School, located in the Highlands." See "Roster of Officials" on page 13.
  97. ^ School Board Members, Henry Hudson Regional High School. Accessed May 15, 2024.
  98. ^ Jennings, Rob. "N.J. voters approve merging 3 school districts into 1", NJ Advance Media for NJ.com, September 27, 2023. Accessed May 15, 2024. "The K-6 school districts in Highlands and Atlantic Highlands will be joining the Henry Hudson Regional School District, which already serves students from both municipalities, starting in July 2024."
  99. ^ O'Sullivan, Eleanor. "Funny, But Flawed", Asbury Park Press, July 21, 2006. Accessed January 27, 2011. "Brian O'Halloran of Old Bridge and Jeff Anderson, formerly of Atlantic Highlands, now in their mid-30s, reprise their roles as clerks Dante and Randal.
  100. ^ "Engelbert Brenner, 82, A Philharmonic Soloist", The New York Times, September 19, 1986. Accessed January 29, 2020. "Engelbert Brenner, who played in the New York Philharmonic for 41 years, first as an oboist and later as the orchestra's English horn soloist, died Tuesday at his home in Atlantic Highlands, N.J."
  101. ^ Waldstein, David. "Donald Brown Is N.F.L. Prospect With More on His Mind Than the Draft", The New York Times, April 19, 2009. Accessed January 27, 2011. "Brown, who grew up in Atlantic Highlands on the Jersey Shore, is considered the second- or third-best running back available in the draft."
  102. ^ Ben-Joseph, Robin. "Kean nominates Villane to Cabinet" Archived 2013-09-24 at the Wayback Machine, Red Bank Register, July 8, 1988. Accessed September 1, 2016. "If approved by the Senate Judiciary Committee and the full Senate, Villane will replace Coleman, an Atlantic Highlands resident who resigned effective July 15 to enter private business."
  103. ^ Assembly Member Steven J. 'Steve' Corodemus, Project Vote Smart. Accessed August 9, 2007.
  104. ^ Grace Graupe-Pillard. "Grace Visits: Artist Cicely Cottingham", Women's Voices For Change, January 13, 2017. Accessed February 3, 2018. "Born in Brooklyn, Cicely moved with her family, when she was two years of age, to an old farmhouse 'surrounded by woods' in Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey, a rural environment that imprinted on her childhood a love of nature, and subsequently, as an adult in the early 1980s, a place to return to after the dissolution of a marriage."
  105. ^ Burgoyne Diller, Smithsonian American Art Museum. Accessed January 29, 2020. "Active in Atlantic Highlands, New Jersey"
  106. ^ Hevesi, Dennis. "Peter E. Fleming Jr., 79, Dies; Defense Lawyer Who Relished the Limelight", The New York Times, January 15, 2009. Accessed January 29, 2020. "Peter Emmet Fleming Jr. was born in Atlantic Highlands, N.J., on Aug. 18, 1929, one of six children of Peter and Anna Sullivan Fleming."
  107. ^ a b Blackwell, Jon. Notorious New Jersey: 100 True Tales of Murders and Mobsters, Scandals and Scoundrels, p. Rutgers University Press, 2007. ISBN 9780813543994. Accessed January 29, 2020. "The mob leader resumed control of his rackets and settled himself again in New Jersey, this time from a plush homestead in the Shore town of Atlantic Highlands. There, Vito and Anna Genovese dined on gold and platinum plates and enjoyed what was hardly a conventional Mafia marriage."
  108. ^ Steven Gluckstein, United States Olympic Committee. Accessed August 9, 2016. "Hometown: Atlantic Highlands, N.J.; High School: Henry Hudson Regional High School"
  109. ^ Obituary Record of Yale Graduates 1919–1920, p. 239. Yale University, 1920. Accessed January 29, 2020. "Haven At the time of his death Mr. Hall was returning from his summer home at Atlantic Highlands, N. J., to his winter home at Sewaren, N. J."
  110. ^ Acampora, Rob. "Tonic Comes Home To N.J. in June – Prepares For Their American Reboot", WSJO. Accessed July 8, 2015. "Growing up in Atlantic Highlands (Jersey Shore – Monmouth County) and having attended Red Bank Catholic High School, Tonic lead singer Emerson Hart grew up having a mom who was known on local TV and a father with singing chops."
  111. ^ History of Atlantic Highlands, Borough of Atlantic Highlands. Accessed January 29, 2020. "And, anyone who bought the Sunday Daily News in the forties and fifties recalls a full page of cartoons in the comic section created for many years by resident artist, Reamer Keller."
  112. ^ "Hill Home Puts Artist On 'Top of the World'", Asbury Park Press, March 9, 1947. Accessed January 29, 2020. "The home of Mr. and Mrs. Reamer Keller, Atlantic Highlands, 265 feet above sea level and said to be the highest dwelling in which people live along the entire seaboard from Maine to the tip of Florida. Insert shows Mr. Keller, nationally-known cartoonist."
  113. ^ "Barney Martin, Old Tammany Man, Dies; Ex-State Senator and Ex-Police Justice Was Once a Power in City Politics. Climbed Up From Clerk While Deputy Sheriff Was Indicted for Accepting a Bribe; Was Saloon Partner of 'Red' Leary.", The New York Times, August 11, 1914. Accessed January 29, 2020. "Atlantic Highlands, N. J., Aug. 10 – Ex-Senator Bernard F. Martin of New York City died at his Summer home here at 11 A. M. today from heart disease brought on by indigestion."
  114. ^ Guide to the Ruth Crawford Mitchell Papers, 1914–1980 UA.90.F12, University of Pittsburgh. Accessed January 29, 2020. "Ruth Crawford Mitchell was born on June 2, 1890 in Atlantic Heights, New Jersey."
  115. ^ Edelson, Stephen. "Knowshon Moreno riding a Mile High", Asbury Park Press, April 25, 2009. Accessed January 27, 2011.
  116. ^ Dutch Stryker Statistics and History, Baseball-Reference.com. Accessed August 9, 2016.
  117. ^ "Atlantic Highlands Man Selected in MLB First-Year Player Draft" Archived June 12, 2018, at the Wayback Machine, Atlantic Highlands Herald, June 9, 2014. Accessed June 10, 2018. "Felician left-handed pitcher Jerry Vasto (Atlantic Highlands, N.J./Henry Hudson Regional) was chosen in the 24th Round (No. 713 overall) by the Colorado Rockies."
  118. ^ Casselman, Ben. "Born to Renovate; Springsteen's Drummer, Max Weinberg, Has a Real-Estate Obsession", The Wall Street Journal, April 11, 2008. Accessed August 9, 2016. "Mr. Weinberg made his first foray into real estate in 1977, when he bought the home he had been renting, a three-bedroom house overlooking the water in Atlantic Highlands, N.J. Mr. Weinberg paid just $48,000 for the property, but it felt like a big step; he was a 26-year-old rock musician, but suddenly he had a mortgage. He also was hooked."
  119. ^ Cahillane, Kevin. "Art; Nostalgia, Wearing Stilettos", The New York Times, December 4, 2005. Accessed January 29, 2020. "He was born in Irvington in 1918, grew up in Union, married his high school sweetheart on his 24th birthday, had two daughters, served in World War II and spent 30 years in Atlantic Highlands."
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