French
DeutschNumbersUSA
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| Formation | 1996 |
|---|---|
| Founder | Roy Beck[1] |
| Location | |
Key people | James Massa, President and CEO Anne Manetas, COO Eddie Huey, CIO[2] |
Revenue | US$ 7.46 million (2019)[3] |
| Endowment | US$ 8.97 million (2016)[4] |
| Website | www |
| This article is part of a series on |
| Conservatism in the United States |
|---|
 |
NumbersUSA is an anti-immigration[5][6][7][8] advocacy group that seeks to reduce both legal and illegal immigration to the United States.[9][10] It advocates for immigration reduction through user-generated fax, email, and direct mail campaigns.[11]
NumbersUSA was founded by Roy Beck in 1996, with assistance from the anti-immigration movement figure John Tanton.[6][12] NumbersUSA, along with the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) and the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR), two other groups that Tanton founded, formed "the bulk of the anti-immigration movement" in the United States as of 2018, according to The Detroit News.[6]
History
[edit]NumbersUSA was founded by Roy Beck in 1996 after he wrote the book, The Case Against Immigration. He claimed to have seen problems in the United States resulting from immigration during his research for the book, which he based on a study of crime in Wausau, Wisconsin.[13][14][15] Beck, a newspaper journalist for three decades, had become an editor at the anti-immigration crusader John Tanton's The Social Contract starting in 1992, and would be an employee of Tanton's U.S. Inc. for 10 years.[12]
Tanton, who helped in the launching of NumbersUSA, had previously founded other anti-immigration groups including the Center for Immigration Studies (CIS) and the Federation for American Immigration Reform (FAIR).[6][15][12][16] As described in The Detroit News, "The three Washington groups worked in tandem: FAIR lobbied Congress, CIS testified at government hearings, and NumbersUSA had followers ring legislators’ phones off the hook."[6] NumbersUSA said it was independent of Tanton since 2002.[6]
NumbersUSA credited Texas Democrat Barbara Jordan as its "spiritual godmother" after she chaired the bipartisan U.S. Commission on Immigration Reform committee from 1994 until her death. The organization claims that Jordan's recommendations to cut annual green cards from 675,000 a year to 550,000 as well as eliminating "chain migration" during the Clinton administration were in line with its mission to reduce job competition and lower fiscal costs. The Clinton administration did not move forward with the recommendations, though the Commission did establish E-Verify. Other members of the commission have stated that NumbersUSA took Jordan's recommendations out of context as it also proposed a global wait list for more than 1 million immigration applicants.[17][18][19]
In 2004, NumbersUSA reported 50,000 members.[14]
In 2007, NumbersUSA was influential in derailing a bipartisan comprehensive immigration bill.[20] The organization's members used information and tools from NumbersUSA to contact legislators and voice opposition.[14] It claimed to have 1.5 million members that year.[21]
It has opposed United States immigration amnesty policies such as Deferred Action for Childhood Arrivals, claiming that "employers were allowed to hire the DACA parents for 10, 15, 20 years."[22] During the first Trump administration, NumbersUSA criticized efforts by Jared Kushner on concessions made in the legislative process of the RAISE Act after initially praising the president and called Trump "very weak" for not mandating E-Verify despite campaigning to "hire American".[23][24][25]
According to The Atlantic, NumbersUSA consisted of 2 million members as of 2013.[26]
In November 2022, the organization announced James Massa, a former Cisco executive, as its next chief executive officer following the retirement of its founder, Beck.[1]
Views
[edit]The organization's founder has claimed that the 1960s environmental movement and effect of population growth on natural resources led to an interest in immigration in the United States.[27] NumbersUSA messaging argues that population growth is driven by immigration and that America does not have the infrastructure to support millions of migrants.[28] It has opined that restricting immigration also increases jobs and wages for African American and Latino citizens with a message on its website stating "nothing about this website should be construed as advocating hostile actions or feelings toward immigrant Americans; illegal aliens deserve humane treatment even as they are detected, detained and deported."[26]
NumbersUSA began marketing a 1996 video presentation by its founder using gumballs to illustrate immigration to the United States with a conclusion that the country was not alleviating poverty worldwide by allowing migrants. This conclusion that the United States should increase immigration restrictions and help the impoverished where they are instead of allowing them to migrate to richer countries was met with criticism. The original video was viewed more the 6 million online before it was uploaded to YouTube in 2010.[26][29]
NumbersUSA has run ads[30] containing "inaccurate, inflated and emotionally charged claims" according to FactCheck.Org and PolitiFact.[31][32] Over the first six months of 2013, NumbersUSA spent more than $450,000 on television ads opposing an immigration reform bill that year.[26]
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ a b "NumbersUSA, Nation's Largest Single-issue Grassroots Group, Welcomes New CEO". PR Newswire. November 16, 2022.
- ^ "NumbersUSA Launches New Website and Changes up Executive Leadership". PR Newswire. November 30, 2023. Retrieved December 6, 2023.
- ^ NumbersUSA. "2019 Annual Report" (PDF).
- ^ "NumbersUSA 2016 Annual Report" (PDF). NumbersUSA. December 31, 2016. Retrieved March 30, 2017.
- ^ Burnett, John (January 7, 2018). "Explaining 'Chain Migration'". National Public Radio.
- ^ a b c d e f Donnelly, Francis X. "Mich. man who led anti-immigration fight nearly forgotten". The Detroit News. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
- ^ Here Are the Most Anti-Immigrant Republicans Running This Year. Murguia, Sophie. Mother Jones, 16 October 2018
- ^ Abrajano, Marisa; Hajnal, Zoltan L. (March 22, 2015). White Backlash: Immigration, Race, and American Politics. Princeton University Press. ISBN 978-1-4008-6648-9.
- ^ Deparle, Jason (April 17, 2011). "The Anti-Immigration Crusader". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
- ^ "'The Nativist Lobby'". Opinion. The New York Times. February 4, 2009. Retrieved May 20, 2010.
- ^ Sifuentes, Edward (September 24, 2011). "REGION: Groups' TV ad campaigns advocate reducing legal immigration". North County Times. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
- ^ a b c Beirich, Heidi (February 1, 2009). "The Nativist Lobby: Three Faces of Intolerance". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
- ^ D'Agostino, Joseph A. (August 25, 2003). "Numbers USA". Human Events. Vol. 59, no. 29. Washington. p. 16. Archived from the original on June 27, 2018. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
- ^ a b c Pear, Robert (July 15, 2007). "Little-Known Group Claims a Win on Immigration". New York Times. Retrieved August 22, 2008.
- ^ a b DeParle, J. (April 17, 2011). "The Anti-Immigration Crusader]". The New York Times.
- ^ "John Tanton's Network". Southern Poverty Law Center. Retrieved September 28, 2024.
- ^ Nakamura, David (December 19, 2016). "After years on the outside, foes of legal immigration find a louder voice with Trump's election". The Washington Post. Retrieved July 24, 2017.
- ^ Camarota, Steven A. (February 12, 2014). "We Need an Electronic System to Verify the Legal Status of Workers". www.nytimes.com. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Morrison, Bruce A. (April 12, 2023). "The Jordan commission wasn't anti-immigration". Washington Post. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Kulish, Nicholas; McIntire, Mike (August 14, 2019). "Why an Heiress Spent Her Fortune Trying to Keep Immigrants Out". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved August 15, 2019.
- ^ Solomon, John; Mosk, John (December 5, 2007). "Nonprofits Become A Force in Primaries". The Washington Post. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
- ^ Sacchetti, Maria (January 27, 2018). "Immigration proposal contains bitter pills for both sides". Washington Post. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Kim, Seung Min (May 8, 2019). "White House tries to rally Republicans around changes to legal immigration system". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ "Trump says he wants immigrants 'who speak English' and won't 'collect welfare'". ABC News. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ Jan, Tracy (May 23, 2018). "Trump isn't pushing hard for this one popular way to curb illegal immigration". The Washington Post. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ a b c d Ball, Molly (August 1, 2013). "The Little Group Behind the Big Fight to Stop Immigration Reform". The Atlantic. Retrieved July 18, 2016.
- ^ Davis, Julie Hirschfeld (December 3, 2014). "Genial Force Behind Bitter Opposition to Immigration Overhaul". The New York Times. Retrieved June 27, 2018.
- ^ V.v.B (September 30, 2015). "How a 1965 law changed the faces of America". The Economist. Retrieved May 18, 2024.
- ^ NumbersUSA (September 10, 2010). Immigration, World Poverty and Gumballs. Retrieved May 18, 2024 – via YouTube.
- ^ Jenks, Rosemary. "Chain Migration Under Current U.S. Law: The Potential Impact of a Single Employment-Based Immigrant". NumbersUSA. Retrieved April 5, 2017.
- ^ "A Puffed-up Appeal to Job Fears - FactCheck.org". FactCheck.org. June 12, 2013. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
- ^ "Marietta Republican says a single immigrant can lead to more than 270 others". PolitiFact. Retrieved March 29, 2017.
External links
[edit]- Official website
- "NumbersUSA Education & Research Foundation Internal Revenue Service filings". ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer.
- "NumbersUSA Action Internal Revenue Service filings". ProPublica Nonprofit Explorer.