Oldest people
This is a list of tables of the oldest people in the world in ordinal ranks. To avoid including false or unconfirmed claims of old age, names here are restricted to those people whose ages have been validated by an international body dealing in longevity research, such as the Gerontology Research Group or Guinness World Records, and others who have otherwise been reliably sourced.
The longest documented and verified human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France, a woman who lived to age 122 years and 164 days. As women live longer than men on average, women predominate in combined records. The longest lifespan for a man is that of Jiroemon Kimura of Japan (1897–2013), who lived to age 116 years and 54 days.
The oldest living person in the world whose age has been validated is 116-year-old Tomiko Itooka of Japan, born 23 May 1908.[1][2] The oldest living verified man is 112-year-old John Tinniswood of the United Kingdom, born 26 August 1912.[3]
Ten oldest verified people ever
Systematic verification of longevity has only been practiced since the 1950s and only in certain parts of the world. All ten oldest verified people ever are female.
The longest documented and verified human lifespan is that of Jeanne Calment of France, a woman who lived to age 122 years and 164 days.[4] She received news media attention in 1985, after turning 110. Calment's claim was investigated and authenticated by Jean-Marie Robine and Dr. Michel Allard for the Gerontology Research Group (GRG).[5] Her longevity claim was put into question in 2018, but the original assessing team stood by their judgement.[6] Academics have hypothesized the existence of a number of blue zones around the world where people live longer than average.
Oldest people (all women)
Rank | Name | Birth date | Death date | Age | Place of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jeanne Calment | 21 February 1875 | 4 August 1997 | 122 years, 164 days | France |
2 | Kane Tanaka[7] | 2 January 1903 | 19 April 2022 | 119 years, 107 days | Japan |
3 | Sarah Knauss[8] | 24 September 1880 | 30 December 1999 | 119 years, 97 days | United States |
4 | Lucile Randon[9] | 11 February 1904 | 17 January 2023 | 118 years, 340 days | France |
5 | Nabi Tajima[7] | 4 August 1900 | 21 April 2018 | 117 years, 260 days | Japan |
6 | Marie-Louise Meilleur[10] | 29 August 1880 | 16 April 1998 | 117 years, 230 days | Canada |
7 | Violet Brown[7] | 10 March 1900 | 15 September 2017 | 117 years, 189 days | Jamaica |
8 | Maria Branyas[1] | 4 March 1907 | 19 August 2024[11] | 117 years, 168 days | Spain[a] |
9 | Emma Morano[7] | 29 November 1899 | 15 April 2017 | 117 years, 137 days | Italy |
10 | Chiyo Miyako[12] | 2 May 1901 | 22 July 2018 | 117 years, 81 days | Japan |
Oldest men
Rank | Name | Birth date | Death date | Age | Place of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Jiroemon Kimura[13][14] | 19 April 1897 | 12 June 2013 | 116 years, 54 days | Japan |
2 | Christian Mortensen[14] | 16 August 1882 | 25 April 1998 | 115 years, 252 days | United States[b] |
3 | Emiliano Mercado del Toro[14] | 21 August 1891 | 24 January 2007 | 115 years, 156 days | Puerto Rico |
4 | Juan Vicente Pérez[15] | 27 May 1909 | 2 April 2024[16] | 114 years, 311 days | Venezuela |
5 | Horacio Celi Mendoza[17] | 3 January 1897 | 25 September 2011 | 114 years, 265 days | Peru |
6 | Walter Breuning[18] | 21 September 1896 | 14 April 2011 | 114 years, 205 days | United States |
7 | Yukichi Chuganji[19] | 23 March 1889 | 28 September 2003 | 114 years, 189 days | Japan |
8 | Tomás Pinales Figuereo[20] | 31 March 1906 | 24 September 2020 | 114 years, 177 days | Dominican Republic |
9 | Joan Riudavets[21] | 15 December 1889 | 5 March 2004 | 114 years, 81 days | Spain |
10 | Fred Harold Hale[22] | 1 December 1890 | 19 November 2004 | 113 years, 354 days | United States |
a^ Branyas was born in the United States.
b^ Mortensen was born in Denmark.
Ten oldest living people
Oldest living people
Rank | Name | Sex | Birth date | Age as of 22 November 2024 | Place of residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Tomiko Itooka[1] | F | 23 May 1908 | 116 years, 183 days | Japan |
2 | Inah Canabarro Lucas[1] | F | 8 June 1908 | 116 years, 167 days | Brazil |
3 | Ethel Caterham[1] | F | 21 August 1909 | 115 years, 93 days | United Kingdom |
4 | Okagi Hayashi[1] | F | 2 September 1909 | 115 years, 81 days | Japan |
5 | Marie-Rose Tessier[1] | F | 21 May 1910 | 114 years, 185 days | France |
6 | Mine Kondō[1] | F | 1 September 1910 | 114 years, 82 days | Japan |
7 | Naomi Whitehead[1] | F | 26 September 1910 | 114 years, 57 days | United States |
8 | Claudia Baccarini[1] | F | 13 October 1910 | 114 years, 40 days | Italy |
Izabel Rosa Pereira[23] | F | Brazil | |||
10 | Lucia Laura Sangenito[1] | F | 22 November 1910 | 114 years, 0 days | Italy |
Oldest living men
Rank | Name | Birth date | Age as of 22 November 2024 | Place of residence |
---|---|---|---|---|
1 | John Tinniswood[1] | 26 August 1912 | 112 years, 88 days | United Kingdom |
2 | João Marinho Neto[24] | 5 October 1912 | 112 years, 48 days | Brazil |
3 | Josino Levino Ferreira[1] | 3 April 1913 | 111 years, 233 days | Brazil |
4 | Ilie Ciocan[1] | 28 May 1913 | 111 years, 178 days | Romania |
5 | Kenneth "Ken" Weeks[1] | 5 October 1913 | 111 years, 48 days | Australia |
6 | Hilario Orozco Lemus[1] | 3 November 1913 | 111 years, 19 days | Mexico |
Julio Saldarriaga Hernandez[1] | Colombia | |||
8 | Zhou Renqing[1] | 7 November 1913 | 111 years, 15 days | China |
9 | Luis Carrasco-Muñoz Pérez de la Isla[1] | 13 February 1914 | 110 years, 283 days | Spain |
10 | Armando Alvarino Thomas[1] | 5 March 1914 | 110 years, 262 days | Colombia |
Chronological list of the oldest known living person since 1951
This table lists the sequence of the world's oldest known living person from 1951 to present, according to GRG research and the Guinness World Records.[25] Due to the life expectancy difference between sexes, nearly all the oldest living people have been women (thus the maximum life span is guided by the female numbers); a sequence of the oldest living men is provided below the main list.
From | Duration | Name | Sex | Age(s) when oldest | Lifespan | Place of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unknown | — | Lucy Woodman | F | N/A–109 | 3 May 1841 – 28 April 1951 109 years, 360 days | United States |
28 April 1951 | 2 years, 261 days | Nancy Merriman[26] | F | 109–112 | 19 December 1841 – 14 January 1954 112 years, 26 days | United States |
14 January 1954 | 1 year, 283 days | Betsy Baker | F | 111–113 | 20 August 1842 – 24 October 1955 113 years, 65 days | United States[a] |
24 October 1955 | 1 year, 53 days | Jennie Howell | F | 110–111 | 11 February 1845 – 16 December 1956 111 years, 309 days | United States |
16 December 1956 | 22 days | Mathias Hansen Saether[27] | M | 108 | 21 October 1848 – 7 January 1957 108 years, 78 days | Norway |
7 January 1957 | 1 year, 362 days | Catherine Waller[28] | F | 108–110 | 1 December 1848 – 4 January 1959 110 years, 34 days | United States |
4 January 1959 | 276 days | Christina Karnebeek-Backs | F | 109–110 | 2 October 1849 – 7 October 1959 110 years, 5 days | Netherlands |
7 October 1959 | 1 year, 2 days | Robert Early[29] | M | 109–111 | 8 October 1849 – 9 October 1960 111 years, 1 day | United States |
9 October 1960 | 50 days | Nettie Minick | F | 109 | 3 April 1851 – 28 November 1960 109 years, 239 days | United States |
28 November 1960 | 4 years, 32 days | Mary Kelly | F | 109–113 | 7 June 1851 – 30 December 1964 113 years, 206 days | United States |
30 December 1964 | 2 years, 157 days | James King[17] | M | 110–112 | 15 November 1854 – 5 June 1967 112 years, 202 days | United States |
5 June 1967 | 1 year, 138 days | Narcissa Rickman[30] | F | 111–113 | 13 September 1855 – 21 October 1968 113 years, 38 days | United States |
21 October 1968 | 24 days | Tome Horigome[31] | F | 111 | 22 January 1857 – 14 November 1968 111 years, 297 days | Japan |
14 November 1968 | 171 days | Marie Bernátková | F | 111 | 22 October 1857 – 4 May 1969[32] 111 years, 194 days | Czechoslovakia[b] |
4 May 1969 | 241 days | Haruno Shimada[31] | F | 111–112 | 24 December 1857 – 31 December 1969 112 years, 7 days | Japan |
31 December 1969 | 11 days | Ada Roe | F | 111 | 6 February 1858 – 11 January 1970 111 years, 339 days | United Kingdom |
11 January 1970 | 2 years, 181 days | Kitty Harvey[33] | F | 109–112 | 12 January 1860 – 10 July 1972 112 years, 180 days | United States |
10 July 1972 | 232 days | Josefa Salas Mateo | F | 111–112 | 14 July 1860 – 27 February 1973 112 years, 228 days | Spain |
27 February 1973 | 172 days | Alice Stevenson | F | 111–112 | 10 July 1861 – 18 August 1973 112 years, 39 days | United Kingdom |
18 August 1973 | 145 days | Ettie Crist[34] | F | 111 | 14 February 1862 – 10 January 1974 111 years, 330 days | United States |
10 January 1974 | 87 days | Laurence Entiope | F | 111 | 9 December 1862 – 7 April 1974 111 years, 119 days | France |
7 April 1974 | 1 year, 54 days | Mito Umeta | F | 111–112 | 27 March 1863 – 31 May 1975 112 years, 65 days | Japan |
31 May 1975 | 1 year, 169 days | Niwa Kawamoto[35] | F | 111–113 | 17 September 1863 – 16 November 1976 113 years, 60 days | Japan |
16 November 1976 | 1 year, 354 days | Alice Coles[36] | F | 111–113 | 28 August 1865 – 5 November 1978 113 years, 69 days | United States |
5 November 1978 | 236 days | Josefa Llovet | F | 111–112 | 25 February 1867 – 29 June 1979 112 years, 124 days | Spain |
29 June 1979 | 1 year, 212 days | Eliza Underwood[37] | F | 112–113 | 15 March 1867 – 27 January 1981 113 years, 318 days | United States |
27 January 1981 | 211 days | Judia Ward[20] | F | 112-113 | 15 June 1868 – 26 August 1981 113 years, 72 days | United States |
26 August 1981 | 1 year, 79 days | Nellie Spencer | F | 112–113 | 24 August 1869 – 13 November 1982 113 years, 81 days | United States |
13 November 1982 | 334 days | Emma Wilson | F | 112–113 | 12 May 1870 – 13 October 1983 113 years, 154 days | United States |
13 October 1983 | 3 years, 8 days | Augusta Holtz | F | 112–115 | 3 August 1871 – 21 October 1986 115 years, 79 days | United States[c] |
21 October 1986 | 104 days | Mary McKinney | F | 113 | 30 May 1873 – 2 February 1987 113 years, 248 days | United States |
2 February 1987 | 328 days | Anna Eliza Williams | F | 113–114 | 2 June 1873 – 27 December 1987 114 years, 208 days | United Kingdom |
27 December 1987 | 15 days | Florence Knapp | F | 114 | 10 October 1873 – 11 January 1988 114 years, 93 days | United States |
11 January 1988 | 2 years, 177 days | Easter Wiggins[38] | F | 113–116 | 1 June 1874 – 7 July 1990 116 years, 36 days | United States |
7 July 1990 | 7 years, 28 days | Jeanne Calment[d] | F | 115–122 | 21 February 1875 – 4 August 1997 122 years, 164 days | France |
4 August 1997 | 255 days | Marie-Louise Meilleur | F | 116–117 | 29 August 1880 – 16 April 1998 117 years, 230 days | Canada |
16 April 1998 | 1 year, 258 days | Sarah Knauss | F | 117–119 | 24 September 1880 – 30 December 1999 119 years, 97 days | United States |
30 December 1999 | 327 days | Ella Miller[40] | F | 115 | 6 December 1884 – 21 November 2000 115 years, 351 days | United States |
21 November 2000 | 197 days | Marie Brémont | F | 114–115 | 25 April 1886 – 6 June 2001 115 years, 42 days | France |
5 June 2001[e] | 286 days | Maud Farris-Luse[41] | F | 114–115 | 21 February 1887 – 18 March 2002 115 years, 25 days | United States |
18 March 2002 | 71 days | Grace Clawson | F | 114 | 15 November 1887 – 28 May 2002 114 years, 194 days | United States |
28 May 2002 | 85 days | Adelina Domingues | F | 114 | 19 February 1888 – 21 August 2002 114 years, 183 days | United States |
21 August 2002 | 130 days | Mae Harrington | F | 113 | 20 January 1889 – 29 December 2002 113 years, 343 days | United States |
29 December 2002 | 273 days | Yukichi Chuganji | M | 113–114 | 23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days | Japan |
28 September 2003 | 46 days | Mitoyo Kawate | F | 114 | 15 May 1889 – 13 November 2003 114 years, 182 days | Japan |
13 November 2003 | 198 days | Ramona Trinidad Iglesias Jordan[42] | F | 114 | 1 September 1889 – 29 May 2004 114 years, 271 days | Puerto Rico |
29 May 2004 | 2 years, 90 days | María Capovilla | F | 114–116 | 14 September 1889 – 27 August 2006 116 years, 347 days | Ecuador |
27 August 2006 | 106 days | Elizabeth Bolden | F | 116 | 15 August 1890 – 11 December 2006 116 years, 118 days | United States |
11 December 2006 | 44 days | Emiliano Mercado del Toro | M | 115 | 21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days | Puerto Rico |
24 January 2007 | 4 days | Emma Tillman | F | 114 | 22 November 1892 – 28 January 2007 114 years, 67 days | United States |
29 January 2007[f] | 196 days | Yone Minagawa | F | 114 | 4 January 1893 – 13 August 2007 114 years, 221 days | Japan |
13 August 2007 | 1 year, 105 days | Edna Parker | F | 114–115 | 20 April 1893 – 26 November 2008 115 years, 220 days | United States |
26 November 2008 | 37 days | Maria de Jesus | F | 115 | 10 September 1893 – 2 January 2009 115 years, 114 days | Portugal |
2 January 2009 | 252 days | Gertrude Baines | F | 114–115 | 6 April 1894 – 11 September 2009 115 years, 158 days | United States |
11 September 2009 | 233 days | Kama Chinen | F | 114 | 10 May 1895 – 2 May 2010 114 years, 357 days | Japan |
2 May 2010 | 186 days | Eugénie Blanchard | F | 114 | 16 February 1896 – 4 November 2010 114 years, 261 days | France (Saint Barthélemy) |
4 November 2010 | 14 days | Ana Nogueira de Luca[43] | F | 114 | 21 June 1896 – 18 November 2010 114 years, 150 days | Brazil |
18 November 2010 | 215 days | Maria Gomes Valentim | F | 114 | 9 July 1896 – 21 June 2011 114 years, 347 days | Brazil |
21 June 2011 | 1 year, 166 days | Besse Cooper | F | 114–116 | 26 August 1896 – 4 December 2012 116 years, 100 days | United States |
4 December 2012 | 13 days | Dina Manfredini | F | 115 | 4 April 1897 – 17 December 2012 115 years, 257 days | United States[g] |
17 December 2012 | 177 days | Jiroemon Kimura | M | 115–116 | 19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013 116 years, 54 days | Japan |
12 June 2013 | 1 year, 293 days | Misao Okawa | F | 115–117 | 5 March 1898 – 1 April 2015 117 years, 27 days | Japan |
31 March 2015[h] | 6 days | Gertrude Weaver | F | 116 | 4 July 1898 – 6 April 2015 116 years, 276 days | United States |
6 April 2015 | 72 days | Jeralean Talley | F | 115–116 | 23 May 1899 – 17 June 2015 116 years, 25 days | United States |
17 June 2015 | 330 days | Susannah Mushatt Jones | F | 115–116 | 6 July 1899 – 12 May 2016 116 years, 311 days | United States |
13 May 2016[i] | 337 days | Emma Morano | F | 116–117 | 29 November 1899 – 15 April 2017 117 years, 137 days | Italy |
15 April 2017 | 153 days | Violet Brown | F | 117 | 10 March 1900 – 15 September 2017 117 years, 189 days | Jamaica |
16 September 2017[j] | 217 days | Nabi Tajima | F | 117 | 4 August 1900 – 21 April 2018 117 years, 260 days | Japan |
21 April 2018 | 92 days | Chiyo Miyako[44] | F | 116–117 | 2 May 1901 – 22 July 2018 117 years, 81 days | Japan |
22 July 2018 | 3 years, 271 days | Kane Tanaka | F | 115–119 | 2 January 1903 – 19 April 2022 119 years, 107 days | Japan |
19 April 2022 | 273 days | Lucile Randon | F | 118 | 11 February 1904 – 17 January 2023 118 years, 340 days | France |
17 January 2023 | 1 year, 215 days | Maria Branyas | F | 115–117 | 4 March 1907 – 19 August 2024 117 years, 168 days | Spain[k] |
19 August 2024 | 95 days | Tomiko Itooka | F | 116* | born 23 May 1908 116 years, 183 days | Japan |
Chronological list of the oldest living man since 1951
This table lists the sequence of the world's oldest known living man from 1951 to present.[14][45][46]
From | Duration | Name | Age(s) when oldest | Lifespan | Place of death or residence |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Unknown | — | James Smith | N/A–108 | 10 July 1842 – 27 March 1951 108 years, 260 days | United States |
27 March 1951 | 1 year, 350 days | James Hard | 107–109 | 15 July 1843 - 12 March 1953 109 years, 240 days | United States |
12 March 1953 | 212 days | Karl Glöckner | 107 | 29 December 1845 – 10 October 1953 107 years, 285 days | West Germany |
10 October 1953 | 342 days | Wayland Newell[47][27] | 107–108 | 15 September 1846 – 17 September 1954 108 years, 2 days | United States |
17 September 1954 | 2 years, 112 days | Mathias Hansen Saether[27] | 105–108 | 21 October 1848 – 7 January 1957 108 years, 78 days | Norway |
7 January 1957 | 3 years, 276 days | Robert Early[29] | 107–111 | 8 October 1849 – 9 October 1960 111 years, 1 day | United States |
9 October 1960 | 61 days | Willem Kostering[48][27] | 108–109 | 22 November 1851 – 9 December 1960 109 years, 17 days | Netherlands |
9 December 1960 | 1 year, 93 days | Sylvester Melvin | 109–110 | 29 November 1851 – 12 March 1962 110 years, 103 days | United States |
12 March 1962 | 4 days | Joseph Saint-Amour | 110 | 26 February 1852 – 16 March 1962 110 years, 18 days | Canada |
16 March 1962 | 251 days | William Smith[27] | 108 | 28 February 1854 – 22 November 1962 108 years, 267 days | United States |
22 November 1962 | 4 years, 195 days | James King[17] | 108–112 | 15 November 1854 – 5 June 1967 112 years, 202 days | United States |
5 June 1967 | 290 days | John Mosley Turner | 110–111 | 15 June 1856 – 21 March 1968 111 years, 280 days | United Kingdom |
21 March 1968 | 248 days | Eli Lindsay[49] | 110 | 28 February 1858 – 24 November 1968 110 years, 270 days | Canada[l] |
24 November 1968 | 32 days | John Chaney[27] | 109 | 12 October 1859 – 26 December 1968 109 years, 75 days | United States |
26 December 1968 | 117 days | William Lamb[27] | 109 | 24 November 1859 – 22 April 1969 109 years, 149 days | United States |
22 April 1969 | 251 days | Antonije Mladenović[27] | 108–109 | 30 June 1860 – 29 December 1969 109 years, 182 days | Yugoslavia |
29 December 1969 | 1 year, 338 days | Theophilus May[50] | 108–110 | 5 January 1861 – 2 December 1971 110 years, 331 days | United States[m] |
2 December 1971 | 1 year, 154 days | Friedrich Wedeking | 109–110 | 10 October 1862 – 5 May 1973 110 years, 207 days | West Germany |
5 May 1973 | 1 year, 166 days | Isaac Edwards[51] | 109–110 | 6 December 1863 – 18 October 1974 110 years, 316 days | United States |
18 October 1974 | 2 years, 81 days | James Holt[52] | 108–111 | 25 December 1865 – 7 January 1977 111 years, 13 days | United States |
7 January 1977 | 69 days | Jean Teillet | 110 | 6 November 1866 – 17 March 1977 110 years, 131 days | France |
17 March 1977 | 1 year, 156 days | Charlie Nelson | 109–110 | 21 September 1867 – 20 August 1978 110 years, 333 days | United States |
20 August 1978 | 2 years, 16 days | Charlie Phillips[53] | 109–111 | 5 May 1869 – 5 September 1980 111 years, 123 days | United States |
5 September 1980 | 1 year, 217 days | Zachariah Blackistone | 109–111 | 16 February 1871 – 10 April 1982 111 years, 53 days | United States |
10 April 1982 | 328 days | James Nash | 109–110 | 31 July 1872 – 4 March 1983 110 years, 216 days | United States |
4 March 1983 | 160 days | Walter Wilcox | 110 | 1 November 1872 – 11 August 1983 110 years, 283 days | United States |
11 August 1983 | 133 days | Gregory Pandazes | 110 | 15 January 1873 – 22 December 1983 110 years, 341 days | United States[n] |
22 December 1983 | 359 days | Randolph Davis[54] | 110–111 | 15 October 1873 – 15 December 1984 111 years, 61 days | United States |
15 December 1984 | 1 year, 364 days | Joe Thomas | 109–111 | 1 May 1875 – 14 December 1986 111 years, 227 days | United States |
14 December 1986 | 22 days | Herman Smith-Johannsen | 111 | 15 June 1875 – 5 January 1987 111 years, 204 days | Norway |
5 January 1987 | 1 year, 325 days | Alphaeus Philemon Cole | 110–112 | 12 July 1876 – 25 November 1988 112 years, 136 days | United States |
25 November 1988 | 1 year, 197 days | John Evans | 111–112 | 19 August 1877 – 10 June 1990 112 years, 295 days | United Kingdom |
10 June 1990 | 8 days | Henri Pérignon | 110 | 14 October 1879 – 18 June 1990 110 years, 247 days | France |
18 June 1990 | 189 days | Robert Freeman | 110–111 | 22 December 1879 – 24 December 1990 111 years, 2 days | United States |
24 December 1990 | 2 years, 172 days | Frederick Frazier | 110–113 | 27 January 1880 – 14 June 1993 113 years, 138 days | United States |
14 June 1993 | 220 days | Josep Armengol Jover | 111–112 | 23 July 1881 – 20 January 1994 112 years, 181 days | Spain |
20 January 1994 | 4 years, 95 days | Christian Mortensen | 111–115 | 16 August 1882 – 25 April 1998 115 years, 252 days | United States[o] |
25 April 1998 | 244 days | Walter Richardson | 112–113 | 7 November 1885 – 25 December 1998 113 years, 48 days | United States |
25 December 1998 | 125 days | Denzō Ishizaki[55] | 112 | 2 October 1886 – 29 April 1999 112 years, 209 days | Japan |
29 April 1999 | 200 days | Antonio Urrea Hernandez | 111 | 16 February 1888 – 15 November 1999 111 years, 272 days | Spain |
15 November 1999 | 1 year, 106 days | John Painter | 111–112 | 20 September 1888 – 1 March 2001 112 years, 162 days | United States |
1 March 2001 | 308 days | Antonio Todde | 112 | 22 January 1889 – 3 January 2002 112 years, 346 days | Italy |
3 January 2002 | 1 year, 268 days | Yukichi Chuganji | 112–114 | 23 March 1889 – 28 September 2003 114 years, 189 days | Japan |
28 September 2003 | 159 days | Joan Riudavets | 113–114 | 15 December 1889 – 5 March 2004 114 years, 81 days | Spain |
5 March 2004 | 259 days | Fred Harold Hale | 113 | 1 December 1890 – 19 November 2004 113 years, 354 days | United States |
19 November 2004 | 2 years, 66 days | Emiliano Mercado del Toro | 113–115 | 21 August 1891 – 24 January 2007 115 years, 156 days | Puerto Rico |
24 January 2007 | 2 years, 146 days | Tomoji Tanabe | 111–113 | 18 September 1895 – 19 June 2009 113 years, 274 days | Japan |
19 June 2009 | 29 days | Henry Allingham | 113 | 6 June 1896 – 18 July 2009 113 years, 42 days | United Kingdom |
18 July 2009 | 1 year, 270 days | Walter Breuning | 112–114 | 21 September 1896 – 14 April 2011 114 years, 205 days | United States |
14 April 2011 | 164 days | Horacio Celi Mendoza[17] | 114 | 3 January 1897 – 25 September 2011 114 years, 265 days | Peru |
25 September 2011 | 1 year, 260 days | Jiroemon Kimura | 114–116 | 19 April 1897 – 12 June 2013 116 years, 54 days | Japan |
11 June 2013[p] | 94 days | Salustiano Sanchez | 112 | 8 June 1901 – 13 September 2013 112 years, 97 days | United States[q] |
13 September 2013 | 194 days | Ernest Peronneau[56] | 111–112 | 7 March 1902 – 26 March 2014 112 years, 19 days | United States |
26 March 2014 | 29 days | Arturo Licata | 111 | 2 May 1902 – 24 April 2014 111 years, 357 days | Italy |
24 April 2014 | 45 days | Alexander Imich | 111 | 4 February 1903 – 8 June 2014 111 years, 124 days | United States[r] |
8 June 2014 | 1 year, 27 days | Sakari Momoi | 111–112 | 5 February 1903 – 5 July 2015 112 years, 150 days | Japan |
5 July 2015 | 198 days | Yasutaro Koide | 112 | 13 March 1903 – 19 January 2016 112 years, 312 days | Japan |
18 January 2016[s] | 1 year, 205 days | Israel Kristal | 112–113 | 15 September 1903 – 11 August 2017 113 years, 330 days | Israel[t] |
11 August 2017 | 171 days | Francisco Núñez Olivera | 112–113 | 13 December 1904 – 29 January 2018 113 years, 47 days | Spain |
30 January 2018[u] | 355 days | Masazo Nonaka | 112–113 | 25 July 1905 – 20 January 2019 113 years, 179 days | Japan |
20 January 2019 | 1 year, 248 days | Tomás Pinales Figuereo[20] | 112–114 | 31 March 1906 – 24 September 2020 114 years, 177 days | Dominican Republic |
24 September 2020[v] | 322 days | Emilio Flores Márquez[57] | 112–113 | 8 August 1908 – 12 August 2021 113 years, 4 days | Puerto Rico |
12 August 2021 | 159 days | Saturnino de la Fuente García[58] | 112 | 11 February 1909 – 18 January 2022 112 years, 341 days | Spain |
18 January 2022 | 2 years, 75 days | Juan Vicente Pérez[59] | 112–114 | 27 May 1909 – 2 April 2024 114 years, 311 days | Venezuela |
2 April 2024 | 88 days | Shi Ping[60] | 112 | 1 November 1911 – 29 June 2024 112 years, 241 days | China |
29 June 2024 | 146 days | John Tinniswood[3] | 111–112* | born 26 August 1912 112 years, 88 days | United Kingdom |
- ^ Baker was born in the United Kingdom.
- ^ Bernátková was born and died in a part of it which is now the Czech Republic.
- ^ Holtz was born in the German Empire; her birthplace is now in Poland.
- ^ Calment's case was disputed in a study posted online in November 2018.[39] Current analysis supports the hypothesis that Calment's listed age is legitimate.
- ^ Marie Brémont died 6 June 2001 2:15am CEST. However, in Michigan, where Farris-Luse lived, the date was still 5 June 2001 (EDT).
- ^ Emma Tillman died 28 January 2007 (EST). However, in Fukuoka Prefecture, where Minagawa lived, the date was already 29 January 2007 (JST).
- ^ Manfredini was born in Italy.
- ^ Misao Okawa died 1 April 2015 (JST). However, in Arkansas, where Weaver lived, the date was still 31 March 2015 (Central Time Zone).
- ^ Susannah Mushatt Jones died 12 May 2016 8:26pm EDT. However, in Italy, where Morano lived, the date was already 13 May 2016 (CEST).
- ^ Violet Brown died on 15 September 2017 in Jamaica (UTC-5). However, in Japan, where Tajima lived, the date was already 16 September 2017 (JST).
- ^ Branyas was born in the United States.
- ^ Lindsay was born in the United Kingdom.
- ^ May was born in the United Kingdom.
- ^ Pandazes was born in Greece.
- ^ Mortensen was born in Denmark.
- ^ Jiroemon Kimura died 12 June 2013 (JST). However, in New York, where Sanchez lived, the date was still 11 June 2013 (EDT).
- ^ Sanchez was born in Spain.
- ^ Imich was born in Częstochowa, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
- ^ Yasutaro Koide died 19 January 2016 12:17 a.m. JST. However, in Israel, where Kristal lived, the date was still 18 January 2016 (IST).
- ^ Kristal was born in Maleniec, Końskie County, then part of the Russian Empire, now in Poland.
- ^ Francisco Núñez Olivera died 29 January 2018 around 10:30pm CET. However, in Japan, where Nonaka lived, the date was already 30 January 2018 (JST).
- ^ Between 28 May 2020 and 27 June 2020, Guinness World Records recognized Dumitru Comănescu from Romania as the world's oldest living man. However, it was later found that Emilio Flores Márquez was born three months earlier than Comănescu.[57] Furthermore, Tomás Pinales Figuereo would later be validated by the GRG, meaning that Márquez did not officially become the world's oldest living man until Pinales's death on 24 September 2020.
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t "World Supercentenarian Rankings List". Gerontology Research Group. 29 March 2024. Retrieved 4 April 2024.
- ^ Atwal, Sanj (21 August 2024). "116-year-old Japanese woman confirmed as world's oldest living person". Guinness World Records. Retrieved 21 August 2024.
- ^ a b "Oldest man living". Guinness World Records. 5 April 2024. Retrieved 5 April 2024.
- ^ Whitney, Craig R. (5 August 1997). "Jeanne Calment, World's Elder, Dies at 122". The New York Times. Archived from the original on 3 April 2008. Retrieved 2 March 2008.
- ^ Robine, Jean-Marie; Allard, Michel (1999). Jeanne Calment: Validation of the Duration of Her Life. Odense: University Press of Southern Denmark. Archived from the original on 29 June 2008. Retrieved 1 April 2009.
- ^ "Jeanne Calment "rehabilitated" as world's oldest person ever". Gerontology Research Group. 19 September 2019. Retrieved 6 May 2022.
- ^ a b c d Young, Robert; Adams, Johnny (24 September 2023). "GRG World Supercentenarian Rankings List – Validated Deceased Supercentenarians". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 29 September 2023.
- ^ "World's oldest person misses millennium". BBC. 31 December 1999. Archived from the original on 7 August 2019. Retrieved 3 January 2016.
- ^ "Validated supercentenarians who died in 2023". Gerontology Research Group. Retrieved 3 April 2024.
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