French
DeutschIsraeli Turkmen
İsrail Türkmenleri | |
|---|---|
 Flag of Israeli Turkmen, also used to represent ethnic Turks in the Levant as a whole | |
| Total population | |
| |
| Regions with significant populations | |
| |
| Languages | |
| Turkish | |
| Religion | |
| Majority Sunni Islam | |
| Related ethnic groups | |
| Syrian Turkmen, Lebanese Turkmen, Turkish Jews in Israel |
The Israeli Turkmen,[2] neutrally referred to as the Turks in Israel are the descendants of ethnic Turkish and other Oghuz Turkic peoples who have had a long-established presence in the region.
Migration of Turkish settlers to the Levant began in the 12th century, and continued throughout the Mamluk and Ottoman rule.[2]
In the early 2000s, Turkish workers from the Republic of Turkey settled in Israel, working predominantly on construction projects.[3]
Diaspora
[edit]During and after the 1947–1949 Palestine war, some Turkmen fled the region and settled in Jordan, Syria, and Lebanon.[4]
During the British mandate of Palestine, the Turk tribes like Bani-Saidan and Bani Alaqama lived mostly in the Jezreel Valley region; and, up until the Israeli conquest in 1967, Turkmen tribes lived in the Golan Heights.[2]
See also
[edit]
- Arkadaş Association
- Circassians in Israel
- History of the Jews in Turkey
- Israel–Turkey relations
- Turkish Jews in Israel
- Turkish minorities in the former Ottoman Empire
- Turks in Palestine
References
[edit]- ^ Council of Europe 2007, 131.
- ^ a b c Suwaed 2015, 237.
- ^ Drori 2009, 9.
- ^ Suwaed 2015, 121.
Bibliography
[edit]- Council of Europe (2007), Parliamentary Assembly: Working Papers 2007 Ordinary Session 22–26 January 2007, Council of Europe, ISBN 978-92-871-6191-8.
- Drori, Israel (2009), Foreign Workers in Israel: Global Perspectives, SUNY Press, ISBN 978-0-7914-7689-5.
- Suwaed, Muhammad (2015), "Turkmen, Israeli", Historical Dictionary of the Bedouins, Rowman & Littlefield, ISBN 978-1442254510.
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