Wikipedia talk:Notability (academic journals)

Recommend reinstatement of this edit

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[1] After protection expires, I recommend reinstating this edit. Note that there are three editors acting as de facto owners of this essay, but since it is not a user essay, WP editors are free to change it as consensus dictates.

This edit will make it easier to remove the WP:FRINGE-cruft these three editors have been tacitly and, likely, unintentionally, supporting by allowing Wikipedia to function as a WP:DIRECTORY for journals.

jps (talk) 16:28, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]

The essay reflects hundreds of deletion discus sions. So far, you have 3 editors that vehemently disagree with it because the community resoundingly endorsed keeping Physics Essays, and instead of writing their own essay, try to undermine this one and change its meaning. And that edit is already covered elsewhere at the very bottom of WP:CRITERIA. Go WP:ABF elsewhere. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 16:39, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
It's so vaguely worded that I don't see how it could actually help resolve any deletion dispute in practice; because of its vagueness, it could be read as either redundant with § Criteria or in contradiction with the rest of the essay, neither of which is desirable. Regardless of one's take on the overall situation, I don't think this specific addition works. XOR'easter (talk) 17:51, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I agree (see below) that this addition to this essay is unhelpful, as it describes a completely contradictory view to the rest of the essay. I suspect the point of view of the editors pushing this change is that we should not ever have essays interpreting GNG, we should just use the bare wording of GNG itself everywhere; if so, perhaps this explains their reluctance to write a separate essay setting out their alternative interpretation. However, such a point of view is not an adequate justification for sabotaging others' essays of interpretation by making them say the opposite of what their proponents are using them to mean. —David Eppstein (talk) 19:08, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Concur with the others. And couldn't dispute FRINGE-cruft more strongly. By Wikipedia standards, our journal articles are well-maintained, mostly by editors with academic experience. They're a public good. When I cite a journal, I check our article on it. I don't have Clarivate access. If an infobox shows a low impact factor, or mass-resignation by the editorial board after pressure to increase acceptance rates, that's helpful info. For Physics Essays, I'd know to look for a better source. (Before you ask: yes, I still dig around, whether or not we have an article). What would deletionism achieve here? Bugger all. DFlhb (talk) 19:22, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
@DFlhb, how can we write a neutral article on a subject sourced only to its own website and a couple unexplained metrics? Probably 98% of readers and the vast majority of editors have no idea what being delisted from Scopus or having a very low impact factor or being indexed by Index Copernicus implies since these attributes are not accompanied by any contextualization whatsoever. We wouldn't accept an article on a nonprofit or school or website where literally all of the prose description--including important details like peer-review--is (and can only be) derived from ABOUTSELF. Why should we do so for an industry with well-documented self-promotion[2], reputation manipulation and gaming [3][4][5][6][7], and other abusive business practices?[8] I also used to use our articles on journals extensively whenever I was at an NPROF AfD or evaluating sources on FRINGE pages. This ended during the height of the lab leak lunacy when I saw our article on BioEssays was exclusively sourced to its own website and an index from 2012. That journal published multiple awful lab leak-apologist papers by wholly unqualified authors (like this one by two DRASTIC affiliates--a mycology/botany postdoc and some guy with only a CS bachelor's who is heavily involved in life-extension woo; and this one by a retired genetic databases curator and his extremely unsavory son who proudly states he hasn't taken biology since high school), yet no one would ever be the wiser from visiting Wikipedia because the journal is too minor to be discussed directly in RS, and we can't coatrack in the bountiful criticism of specific papers either.
Further:
  • Inclusion does not correspond to SIGCOV in IRS; the essay proposes a completely separate route to notability than SIGCOV or secondary sourcing, which historically would need an even higher level of consensus than that expected for GNG-based guidelines. Citation indices are also nowhere near selective enough to ensure inclusion even incidentally predicts significant secondary independent coverage.
  • Citation indices are clearly not selective enough to exclude junk journals. If not being listed on Scopus is a red flag for a journal that otherwise appears eligible, then inclusion clearly does not imply a journal is among the best in the world. It implies it is probably not total garbage. Merely being reliable is not an indication of notability. More problematically, journals that were indexed briefly and then delisted are treated exactly the same as ones that were continuously indexed, which means a journal that was quietly delisted for, e.g., lack of peer review, without those reasons being made public, will forever be entitled to a wikipedia article mirroring whatever it claims about itself regardless of its current reliability. JoelleJay (talk) 05:13, 22 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Regarding and we can't coatrack in the bountiful criticism of specific papers either. Why not? Presuming at least some of that criticism is published in somewhere more reliable than forum posts (and/or that the subject-matter expert clause applies), I don't see a fundamental objection to including a journal's most-criticized papers in the article. We can't draw a new conclusion from that criticism, like saying "and therefore you should never publish here", but critiques of what a journal has published are pertinent information about the journal. Half of the Social Text article is about the Sokal hoax; Entropy has a whole section about a controversial paper and its fallout, as does Frontiers in Psychology, while Scientific Reports has a big one. XOR'easter (talk) 19:14, 24 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
There was extensive coverage of the journal's role in the controversy in each of those examples (literally front page NYT pieces for some...). The coverage doesn't merely excoriate an article they published. It would be coatracking to include the reception of individual articles that do not go into any detail on the journal itself. JoelleJay (talk) 02:14, 25 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Sorry, but I still don't get it. The journal always has a role in the controversy, tautologically: they are the ones who made the choice to publish the article. The publication of an article is an act taken by the journal, so nothing in policy prevents us from writing about it when we write about the journal. The things that do tie our hands are not being allowed to synthesize a conclusion and not being allowed to start the criticism from scratch ourselves.
I am not sure that having a Wikipedia article makes a journal look more respectable to any practical extent. People believe fringe nonsense because they want to, and everything else is reinterpreted to suit. Wikipedia has an article that says nothing much about the journal that stands out in any way? Ah ha, the Truth will out! No Wikipedia article for the journal? Well, they weren't expecting one, and/or Wikipedia is part of the Establishment working to censor the Truth. Wikipedia has an article that calls the journal sketchy or predatory? Obviously, the Establishment is at work, suppressing all those who would speak the Truth. Heads I win, tails you lose; the enemy is strong and weak as the occasion demands.
Suppose we redirected BioEssays and maybe other Wiley journals to a list, as has been a suggested course of action for journals whose articles are too stubby. Would appearing in a list of Biology journals published by Wiley (for example) make it look more questionable to someone wanting to know if some new paper is serious? Maybe, but I'm kind of doubtful. XOR'easter (talk) 02:58, 25 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
We wouldn't include criticism of individual books at the publisher's page unless the criticism actually describes the role of the publisher. We don't do that with every controversial film at the articles of film production companies either. So why would we do the same for a journal?
Having a wikipedia article lends a ton of legitimacy toward a journal, just as it lends legitimacy to any business. It skyrockets the journal toward the top of search rankings. And since people expect articles on academic subjects in particular to be neutral and accurate, having an article on a journal sourced only to its own website and some uncontextualized numbers is even more misleading. Being in a list where the publisher's reputation in [field] is described provides a much less isolated treatment of a journal, doesn't confer the same degree of authority, and doesn't present ABOUTSELF from the journal as if it's a secondary independent evaluation. JoelleJay (talk) 22:09, 26 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Since input was requested on the Village Pump, I'll state for the record, as a heretofore uninvolved editor, that I do not support this edit. First, by its literal terms it says nothing at all -- any subject may not be notable, for any number of reasons, so the fact that a journal with only index entries may not be notable provides no new information. Verbiage that adds nothing should not be added. Second, looking at what the edit implies but does not say, it suggests a harder line against databases than is supported by the current language of WP:N, where footnote 1 only states that databases (presumably including indices such as these) are examples of RS coverage that may not actually support notability when examined. Footnote 1 is careful to close no doors, and to leave this fact-sensitive question to be settled based on the particulars of each situation. I suppose that nobody could really object to including the exact language of footnote 1 here, but I'm not really sure why we would do that either. If this essay has merit, its merit comes precisely from saying things that other pages don't. Otherwise, why have it at all?
Having spoken my piece, I will now depart; if for some unlikely reason further input from me is required, please ping. -- Visviva (talk) 05:12, 23 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
@Visviva: You're inconsistently condemning in one place then praising in another the same kind of may language. So, it's not easy to follow your rationale. Regardless, it seems pretty clear to me that what "may not" means in this particular case is that inclusion in an index isn't a notability indicator. Maybe it could be phrased more emphatically (if consensus arrived to include something like this at all, which is an open question.)  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  08:08, 26 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I would hate to give the impression that I am praising footnote 1, of which I am the opposite of a fan. But one thing that is true about that footnote is that it adds new information, which this language does not. (That is, the baseline rule would otherwise be that all RSs providing sigcov contribute to notability, so footnote 1's statement that some RSs may not do so adds new information.) The problem with language like the proposed edit, which by the plain meaning of its words adds no new information at all, is that the reader is naturally led to draw a Gricean implication that the language must be trying to say something that it does not actually say, since otherwise the maxims of relevance and quantity would be violated. So at best, it seems to me that this edit would leave us with yet another provision that will be prone to being given an exclusionary reading not supported by its plain language. -- Visviva (talk) 23:05, 26 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Seems like a surmountable problem, of just needing to be written more clearly (in one direction or the other). And maybe "praising" was too strong a word; more like "relying upon".  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  23:32, 26 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I think that if you want to resolve the ambiguity, you change "may not be notable" to "may or may not be notable", and if you want to solve a bigger problem, you remind editors not to judge notability solely based on the sources that have already been cited in the article. WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:26, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • I have to agree with "If the only reliable independent sources about a journal are its inclusion in scholarly indices, then the journal may not be notable." I also don't disagree with the idea in a thread above that perhaps this question should be put to an RfC. It is probably better to get a site-wide consensus on the matter, which is apt to have some actual effect on AfD debates and such, than to rely on whether some disputed essay says it or not.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  00:37, 26 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    You're missing the point. The question is not whether some Wikipedia editors may consider such a journal to be non-notable (the answer to that is obviously yes), nor whether we have a consensus for considering such journals notable or non-notable (neither position has consensus). The question here is whether this essay, used to encapsulate the point of view of some editors on this position should be amended to instead reflect the opposite point of view. Is that an appropriate thing to do to essays? Obviously, other essays do not in general reflect consensus views (otherwise they would not just be essays). So why is it that you are stating your agreement with handling an essay in that way? —David Eppstein (talk) 00:47, 26 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Well, that's a question. I don't feel that even the existence of this essay at all is particularly important or dispositive of anything; what ultimately matters is forming better consensus on how to determine journal notability. A problem in the debate/point you want to focus on is that this essay is named as if it is a guideline on academic journal notability. It's probably ultimately permissible (though not very helpful) that an essay be named as if it's an NC guideline, but probably only if it's inclusive of significant divergent views on the subject, perhaps clearly denoted as conflicting opinions for the editor-reader to weight. In my own big pile o' essays, I've frequently "permitted" people to inject contrary viewpoints into them for this reason (though often re-edited to make it clearer that there are mutiple views to account for).
    But if people want to gate-keep this as an opinion (one particular opinion) piece, it should be moved to a title that encapsulates that opinion. (I say this as someone who spent a lot of time, back when, cleaning up "essay space" by moving confusingly named pages around to better, more identifying names, and I don't think I ever got seriously challenged on any of the moves, other than one, which ended up being rewritten from the top down anyway.) I.e., I'm not looking at how to "WP:WIN", from a particular "side", but how to make the dispute go away one way or another and how to arrive at a more solid consensus. I don't spend all my time in science articles, but I do have an interest in creating some articles on journals and on some academic biography subjects, and it's frankly very uncertain ground; I fear that I would waste a lot of research time, only to have the material targeted for deletion, under principles that are not actual rules and on which there is not widespread agreement.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  00:55, 26 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    @SMcCandlish, yes, that's a great way of putting it. People expect that frequently-used essays (especially those that are used to influence mainspace outcomes directly, and especially especially those cited by admins) do have some consensus discussion behind them wherein significant dissenting opinions have actually been considered. JoelleJay (talk) 22:26, 26 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    I think part of the 'problem' is the name of the page. Editors expect that shortcuts beginning with "WP:NOT" will usually link to some part of Wikipedia:What Wikipedia is not, or at least to some policy, even though that is demonstrably false. Editors expect that pages that follow the naming convention for notability will reflect a view that the community in general more or less agrees with. WhatamIdoing (talk) 22:39, 26 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Yes, that is why @ජපස was trying to get the essay marked as "historical" or "failed". JoelleJay (talk) 00:40, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Of which it is neither. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 00:56, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Except for the fact that it failed when it attempted to gain consensus as a guideline? JoelleJay (talk) 01:24, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Failing as a proposal is more nuanced than that. "I think it needs a little work, and then come back later" is not a rejection in the same way that, say Wikipedia:Identifying reliable sources (history) was rejected on grounds of fundamental problems (like trying to require only scholarly sources and ban textbooks). WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:28, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    If consensus for broad community support has not developed after a reasonable time, the proposal has failed. If consensus is neutral or unclear on the issue and unlikely to improve, the proposal has likewise failed. JoelleJay (talk) 02:15, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    The rejection happened in 2009. The part "needs a little work, and then come back later" never happened. Clearly it is a failure then?
    The Wikipedia way would be indeed to work on it, address the problems identified in that discussion, and actually obtain consensus support. But the editors here adamantly refuse to do it. Tercer (talk) 10:10, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    "needs a little work, and then come back later"
    It had a ton of work done on it. It also aims to reflects how deletion discussions actually go. And this is how deletions discussions actually go. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 14:07, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Don't be disingenuous. I'm talking about working on the problems identified in the guideline discussion. What are they? I counted 13 oppose !votes, of which 9 were complaining about it being indiscriminate. They specifically mentioned the same problems that we are arguing about now: how it contradicts GNG, how it recommends articles without having SIGCOV, how it uses being indexed as a criterion for notability. You have always adamantly refused to fix them. No wonder that 14 years later this essay is still controversial for the same reasons.
    Frankly, Wikipedia is based on working towards consensus, not in retreating to your bunker. Tercer (talk) 19:32, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Some unifying principles

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While there is obviously significant disagreement over what sourcing should count towards notability for academic journals, I think there can be general consensus over some more general principles towards a common view of the subject:

  • As I think we all agree, the controlling guideline for notability for academic journals is GNG, requiring multiple sources that are independent, reliable, and cover the journal in-depth.
  • We should have articles on some prominent journals, but there are too many journals for us to cover them all; we need to be selective in some way. If we're following GNG, that selectivity needs to be performed through the selection of what kinds of sources are good enough to count for notability. I think most editors here would prefer that the selection ends up with the most prominent and respectable journals, but differ in how pragmatic (do whatever it takes to cover those journals) or idealistic (follow our guiding principles no matter their outcome) they want to be in getting there.
  • Unfortunately, academics tend not to write much about the journals that they publish in, and when they do it is often in editorials in those same journals, which do not count as independent sources. That leaves us with three main types of source material:
    • Announcements of new publications in some journals may become reported in newspapers and magazines, but this is coverage of the paper not coverage of the journal. This kind of coverage is often used as evidence of notability by individual proponents of including individual journals (there was some of this in the Physics Essays discussions), but I don't think there is any organized group of editors who wants to see this kind of source, which is only incidentally about the journal, form the general basis of notability for journals.
    • Selective indices provide some amount of coverage of the journals that they list, in the form of mechanized analysis of citation patterns in those journals. They primarily cover only the journals considered by the scientific community to be respectable (Physics Essays being a big outlier here). Basing notability decisions on this sort of source (regardless of its real depth) would allow us to focus our coverage of journals to include respectable ones, and exclude fringe ones. However, it is a big stretch to call this coverage in-depth. Doing so would require us to take a wide and subject-specific view of what counts as depth of coverage in GNG, rather than respecting the purity of GNG as a one-size-fits-all guideline that requires no subject-specific interpretation.
    • Sources such as Retraction Watch and the Chronicle of Higher Education frequently feature in-depth stories about shenanigans at specific fringe journals. These kinds of stories are widely accepted as reliable, independent, and in-depth. Basing notability decisions on this sort of source would maintain the purity of GNG as a one-size-fits-all guideline, not requiring subject-specific interpretation. However, it would have the minor side-effect of focusing our coverage on fringe journals, and forcing us to remove our coverage of many major and well-respected journals, in some cases the ones at the top of their discipline, whose coverage is only in indices and not in scandals.

Is that accurate, or is there some aspect to this debate that I have missed? —David Eppstein (talk) 16:36, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]

I'm afraid that you haven't mentioned the issue I have been complaining about all the time: namely that without WP:SIGCOV we don't have enough material to write an article about the journal. And we do need that, it's not only my personal preference. As WP:WHYN puts it: We require "significant coverage" in reliable sources so that we can actually write a whole article, rather than half a paragraph or a definition of that topic. If only a few sentences could be written and supported by sources about the subject, that subject does not qualify for a separate page, but should instead be merged into an article about a larger topic or relevant list.
I don't understand this burning desire for a standalone article for every reliable journal. Not having a Wikipedia article does not make a journal unreliable. There just isn't much to be said about it. And I see no benefit in insisting on a standalone article without much to say: what is the point of Journal of Physics A? What harm is there in merging that scarce information into IOP Publishing? (I chose this example because I have personally published in Journal of Physics A. It's a serious journal, but there's nothing remarkable about it.)
As a final point, WP:NJOURNALS implies that we should have a standalone article for all 34,346 journals in Scopus. Surely nobody actually thinks so? Tercer (talk) 19:07, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
"If only a few sentences could be written and supported by sources about the subject, that subject does not qualify for a separate page"
There, WP:WHYN is simply wrong. We have plenty of stubs, and many permastubs, and that's entirely fine.
"What harm is there in merging that scarce information into IOP Publishing?"
Because there's a lot more than can be said about JPA in a standalone article than could be said about JPA in the IOP Publishing article. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:10, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Unlike WP:NJOURNALS, WP:WHYN is actually supported by consensus. Contradicting it is not fine.
And I'm curious where is all this information about Journal of Physics A. It's certainly not in the standalone article that is supposedly needed to contain it. Tercer (talk) 19:39, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
When you write "without WP:SIGCOV we don't have enough material to write an article about the journal" as a statement of fact, it is obviously a falsehood. Because in fact we do have standalone articles about journals based on this material. Journal of Physics A is an example. We do have them, therefore we can have them. Additionally, your "without SIGCOV" takes as a given one side of the question that I have tried to address here, of how we should decide what counts as SIGCOV. Perhaps what you meant to say is that we shouldn't have these articles. But that requires an explanation of why we shouldn't have them, rather than a bald statement that the existence of such an article is impossible. Your stating that we shouldn't have them because we (falsely) cannot have them is mere circular reasoning. —David Eppstein (talk) 19:13, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I meant "article" as opposed to "stub". We have a stub about Journal of Physics A, but we have an actual article about Nature. Tercer (talk) 19:25, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Also false. It is at least start-class. But there is nothing in notability saying "stubs can exist without notability but we must enforce notability standards for non-stub articles": stubs and articles alike are subject to notability requirements. So in situations where sourcing is adequate for a stub, but not for expansion into a longer article, it makes no sense to use that situation as a reason to say "a stub cannot exist". The stub obviously can exist. —David Eppstein (talk) 19:35, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
WP:WHYN is very clear that if the coverage we have is only enough to produce a stub then the subject is not notable. So no, a stub cannot exist permanently, it only makes sense to have stubs as a work in progress towards an actual article. Tercer (talk) 19:48, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Go ahead, try and delete Grande Anse, Nova Scotia. See what happens. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:54, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
There are tons of articles in Wikipedia that violate the policies and guidelines. That's not news to anyone. If that stub bothers you you're welcome to propose its deletion. Me, I have no interest in it. Tercer (talk) 21:23, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Being a stub is not a "violation" of any guideline, and especially not of WHYN (which I wrote, BTW).
Being a hopelessly doomed permastub – an article that cannot be expanded past a couple of short, basic sentences, no matter how much time, effort, and money you put into it – would be contrary to WHYN. Most of our stubs aren't inherently doomed to stay that way; they only await the attention of a skilled and resourceful editor. For the Grande Anse example, that might require cultivating the acquaintance of a librarian in one of the local communities, but it should be possible. It is unusual for 100 people to live together for two centuries without anyone writing anything down, or their neighboring villages and towns taking notice of them, after all. (The Grande-Anse in New Brunswick is much easier to find sources for online.) WhatamIdoing (talk) 00:57, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
GEOSTUBs at least have guideline-level consensus. JoelleJay (talk) 22:32, 26 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
We don't have SIGCOV from independent secondary sources. The journal's own website is not IRS SIGCOV. And bibliographic data hosted in an index certainly isn't secondary SIGCOV. JoelleJay (talk) 23:21, 22 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
If a merge discussion for Journal of Physics A came up, I'd advise against it. To be consistent, we'd then have to merge all or most of the IOP Publishing journals into that page, which would be unwieldy. XOR'easter (talk) 19:58, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Why would it be unwieldy? I'd put then in a table with stuff like founding year, editor, impact factor. We have list articles with much bigger tables. Tercer (talk) 21:14, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Well, let's look at the article Journal of Physics A. It says who the publisher is, what series the journal is part of, what sections it is divided into, what journal it split off from, when it started being available online, and where it is indexed. All of that is worth saying, but there's no practical way to make a table that could hold it; a column for each of those would end up being blank for many journals, and a miscellaneous "Notes" column would be so overfilled that it would obviate the point of having a table in the first place. If the concern is that Wikipedia is being too database-like, I don't see how that is alleviated by tabularizing the material. XOR'easter (talk) 22:00, 21 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Why would you !vote for splitting Journal of Physics A from, say, Journal of Physics series? jps (talk) 01:36, 22 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Why would you think that the paragraph immediately above your question does not already answer it? —David Eppstein (talk) 06:45, 23 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Because the paragraph above is talking about a hypothetical merge to IOP Publishing rather than on to the Journal of Physics series. jps (talk) 15:18, 29 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I've accidentally found a list of the sort I had in mind in Physical Review#Journals. I think it's really manageable. Tercer (talk) 22:15, 24 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I think there's stuff in some (maybe not all) of the journals listed there which would fit badly into a table, like the content of Physical Review B. XOR'easter (talk) 03:04, 25 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
@Tercer, I attempted to do something similar at the List of MDPI academic journals, and it was reverted by editors who thought that it was "promotional" to say, e.g., that some of their journals have high metrics and some have (very) low metrics. Eventually, it appeared that the definition of "promotional" was that (unbeknownst to me) the journal publisher had prepared a similar list of metrics for their journals. WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:04, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
That's ridiculous. The impact factor is what 99% of our readers will be interested in (for better or worse). It is a number calculated by an independent organization. Of course, when the impact factor is large the journal will use it for promotion, but so what? Are we not allowed to list any good information about companies? And plenty of MDPI journals will have rather small impact factors. That cannot possibly be considered promotion. Should we then list only the small impact factors? Tercer (talk) 10:25, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Well, I thought it would be an improvement, but the discussion at Talk:List of MDPI academic journals#Removal of Impact Factor and Scopus index percentile ranks went the other way. Promotionalism is in the eye of the beholder, no matter how many WP:UPPERCASE shortcuts they list to try to suggest that they're merely objectively applying the rules, that's not what's usually going on. The fear that some (read: many) editors have of Wikipedia "promoting" an organization or a product is deep and fundamentally irrational – meaning that you can't really reason them out of it, because it's ultimately based on emotions and values. This results in all kinds of stupid, like nominating one of the largest hospitals in the world for deletion because nobody ever wrote about it, and all the media reports (all the sources that he just claimed didn't exist?) were in his personal opinion "promotional". We shouldn't expect this one area to be exempt from it. In fact, the fear of unknowingly citing a source from a predatory journal (much less publishing in it), or a journal that's okay today but is involved in a scandal later, is so high in much of academic science that we should realistically expect even more of it. WhatamIdoing (talk) 16:37, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
In that particularly case I think what happened is that the other editors didn't want to add information that would portray MDPI in a better light, because MDPI is infamous for their low standards. Tercer (talk) 19:54, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
You could be correct. In some other subject areas (e.g., Multi-level marketing), we have editors who seem to believe anything that's not at risk for {{db-attack}} is an "obvious" advertisement, and it could be that some editors find it intolerable to have the numbers available. The Scopus numbers are all over the spectrum, from the lowest I've ever seen to some quite high numbers. WhatamIdoing (talk) 00:01, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I broadly agree with this summary, although I would strongly dispute that the indexes used by NJOURNALS are anywhere close to exclusive to "respectable journals". There are several categories of shitty journals that would pass NJOURNALS through Scopus:
  • Defunct journals that were indexed continuously, e.g., Akupunktur und Traditionelle Chinesische Medizin, indexed by Scopus from 1987 to 2006 without ever being delisted
  • Journals that were delisted from Scopus, e.g., British Homeopathic Journal; Revista Medica de Homeopatia
  • The hundreds of active journals that are currently indexed but are/would be deprecated as wiki sources for content in their field (big ol' [sic] to all below).
    • Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine (indexed 2010–present), includes such recent articles as "Revisiting the therapeutic potential of homeopathic medicine Rhus Tox for herpes simplex virus and inflammatory conditions"; "Deep vein thrombosis cured by homeopathy: A case report"; "Ancient wisdom of ayurveda vis-à-vis contemporary aspect of materiovigilance" (abstract end: The Ayurveda literature highlights that the ancient seers of Ayurveda were well aware regarding Materiovigilance in their own way. However in view of modern era and mainstreaming of Ayurveda heritage, critical revision, updating, systematically categorization of Ayurveda devices, development and implementation of AMv regulation is the need of hour.)
    • Alternative therapies in health and medicine (1995–), recent article "Schizophrenia and Homoeopathy: A Review" (article conclusion: As again pschizophrenia is a psychiatric condition which affects the mental process of patient, Homoeopathy can be used as an effective method of treatment but to establish the efficacy of it, more studies including randomized controlled trials are suggested.; "A Case Report of Tonsillolith Treated With Individualized Homoeopathy"
    • Journal of Complementary and Integrative Medicine (2006–), recent articles: "Wet-cupping on calf muscles in polycystic ovary syndrome: a quasi-experimental study"; "Can measurements be physically conditioned by thought? Further observations following a focused intention experiment"; "Evaluation of antipyretic activity of Belladonna and Pyrogenium ultrahigh dilutions in induced fever model: Antipyretic effects of Belladonna and Pyrogenium"; numerous articles published by the Department of AYUSH
    • Complementary Therapies in Medicine (1993–), recent articles: "Effectiveness of a homeopathic complex medicine in infantile colic: A randomized multicenter study" (conclusion: The current study indicates that Enterokind is an effective and safe homeopathic treatment for functional intestinal colic in infants ≤ 6 months.); "Anthroposophic Medicine: A multimodal medical system integrating complementary therapies into mainstream medicine"; "Expert consensus-based clinical recommendation for an integrative anthroposophic treatment of acute bronchitis in children: A Delphi survey"
    • Journal of Integrative Medicine (2013–), recent articles: "Apoptotic and autophagic death union by Thuja occidentalis homeopathic drug in cervical cancer cells with thujone as the bioactive principle"; "Double-blind evaluation of homeopathy on cocaine craving: a randomized controlled pilot study"
    • Complementary Medicine Research (2015, 2017–), recent articles: "Efficacy of Chininum Sulphuricum 30C against Malaria: An in vitro and in vivo Study"; "Some Remarks on QBism and Its Relevance to Metaphors for the Therapeutic Process Based on Conventional Quantum Theory" (authored by "independent researcher" Lionel Milgrom)
    • Explore: The Journal of Science and Healing (2005–)
    • Medical Hypotheses (1975–); most recent article: "Can Wim Hof Method breathing induce conscious metabolic waste clearance of the brain?"
    • The Scientific World Journal (2000–)
    • Homeopathy (1998–), recent articles: "Evaluation of Therapeutic Potential of Selected Plant-Derived Homeopathic Medicines for their Action against Cervical Cancer"; "A Case Report of Idiopathic OAT Syndrome, Associated with Necrospermia and Hypospermia, Reversed with Individualized Homeopathy"; every other paper in this journal
    • Numerous other active journals dedicated to homeopathy: Revue d'Homeopathie (2010–); International Journal of High Dilution Research (2011–); Indian Journal of Research in Homoeopathy
This was just a small selection of the 160 journals with 10+ article abstracts containing "homeopathy". JoelleJay (talk) 00:20, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
"respectable" was never the metric. "impactful" is the metric. You can be a highly cited journal of crap. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 00:58, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I think the fundamental point is that some editors want only "respectable" subjects to be mentioned on Wikipedia, because even documenting various scandals is "promotional" in your eyes.
It reminds me of a story that Molly Ivins told about a Texas politician she despised: "I think the meanest thing I ever said about one of them was that he ran on all fours, sucked eggs and had no sense of humor," she said. "And I swear I saw him in the Capitol the next day and all he said was, 'Baby, you put my name in your paper!'" [9]
If you start with the belief that all publicity is good publicity – and this is just something that some people believe in their bones, and has nothing to do with our guidelines – then of course you will be appalled to see "unworthy" subjects getting any coverage at all in Wikipedia. WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:11, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
This was a direct reply to David's summary, which stated They primarily cover only the journals considered by the scientific community to be respectable (Physics Essays being a big outlier here). Basing notability decisions on this sort of source (regardless of its real depth) would allow us to focus our coverage of journals to include respectable ones, and exclude fringe ones. And why would the journals themselves get to benefit from the same "impact" that is specifically called out as not counting toward notability of academics? NPROF 8b implicitly acknowledges that a biography of someone only notable for head editing a fringe journal, and that can only be sourced with the same type of pseudo-independent and primary coverage accepted by NPROF, would likely have fatal NPOV issues. An article on a crap journal highly cited by other crap journals that exclusively reflects the crap journal's self-description and some unexplained metrics from the indexer of those crap journals is even worse. JoelleJay (talk) 01:49, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
But is that true?
NPROF 1 is explained thusly: "The most typical way of satisfying Criterion 1 is to show that the academic has been an author of highly cited academic work" and I see nothing in here that says that being cited as an example of bad research does not apply.
So if a notorious researcher such as Andrew Wakefield would theoretically qualify as highly cited under NPROF1 for a fraudulent paper – Google Scholar tells me that the central paper, which has since been retracted has been cited more than 4,300 times – then why shouldn't a notorious journal equally qualify as having high metrics? WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:51, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I'm not talking about C1, I'm talking about C8b. JoelleJay (talk) 20:00, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I think C1 is more analogous: The author qualifies as notable for writing a highly cited paper vs the journal qualifies as notable for publishing the highly cited paper. WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:22, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]

I think that the walled garden effect where journals people ignore Wikipedia wide standards on notability is untenable in the long run. If there is significant coverage in RS than it qualifies for its own article, otherwise the basic information on the journal should be covered in a list. (t · c) buidhe 16:13, 24 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]

What benefit to readers would be provided by reorganizing things in that way? Note also that the availability of in-depth sourcing for even some major journal academic societies or publishers, such as IOP Publishing, may not be significantly better than for the journals they publish (for the same reasons: they're not what academics care to write about, and when they do write about them they publish them in non-independent publications). Even when sources about those journals exist they might reasonably not be construed as coverage of the publisher, and that publishers must pass the stricter requirements of WP:NCORP. —David Eppstein (talk) 18:13, 24 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Who are journals people? Do I qualify because I've said on occasion that WP:NJOURNALS is pretty good advice for the most part? Or am I excommunicated because my 94% agreement with consensus in AfD's makes me too much a devotee of Wikipedia wide standards?
If the concern is that dubious/fringe journals look more respectable than they deserve if we provide their basic statistics, how does merging those statistics into a list make those journals look properly disreputable, particularly when dozens if not hundreds of decent journals would be treated the same way? What problem does mass listification solve, other than the "problem" we have defined into being? XOR'easter (talk) 18:48, 24 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I hope you don't mind if I answer a question you asked somebody else. First of all, mass listification would solve the problem of having thousands of permastubs. Apparently this doesn't bother many people, but it does bother me, and is a violation of Wikipedia policy.
But to answer about disreputable journals specifically: I suggested they should be merge to the article about their publishers. Consider a non-notable journal published by Hindawi or MDPI. These publishers are notable, we do have sources calling their reliability into question. In absence of specific information about the journal, a reasonable reader will conclude that the journal is not trustworthy either. On the other hand, consider Journal of Physics A. How is the reader supposed to know that it is a serious journal? In the article of IOP Publishing the reader can infer that from the good reputation of the publisher (granted, in its current state the article on IOP Publishing doesn't allow one to learn much, but it's just because nobody cared about the article, not because we lack sources; Institute of Physics is in a much better state and rightly inspires confidence).
And what about non-notable journals published by non-notable publishers? Their articles should be deleted. Whereof one cannot speak, thereof one must be silent. Tercer (talk) 19:27, 24 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
What you have articulated, that we should cover respectable journals and not cover "non-notable journals published by non-notable publishers", is exactly what is intended by using coverage in the major indexes to guide our selection of what we include. What you suggest as a replacement, that we cover journals that have been successful in garnering external publicity for themselves, would have the opposite effect, because it is precisely those non-notable journals published by non-notable publishers that seek out this form of publicity. —David Eppstein (talk) 19:47, 24 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
As the Physics Essays debacle shows, your good intentions did not translate into good effects. And if you took NJOURNALS seriously and covered all 34,346 journals in Scopus you would have many more articles about non-notable journals published by non-notable publishers.
A non-notable journal that managed to get external coverage is a contradiction in terms. That makes them notable. Perhaps you meant unreliable? That is not a problem, if a journal is notorious for being unreliable we should definitely cover that in Wikipedia. Tercer (talk) 21:14, 24 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
What a stupid example to use to make your point. Physics Essays is an extreme outlier. Troll harder. —David Eppstein (talk) 21:59, 24 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Your behaviour is appalling. I joined this conversation under the assumption that you were actually interested in a productive discussion. Now I see that I was mistaken. Therefore I'll no longer interact with you. Tercer (talk) 22:07, 24 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
And how do you know it is an outlier? It took until I found some philosophy paper that described it, in a passing mention, as a forum for wacky ideas before we had anything to even convince several other editors that removing its claim of peer review might be warranted. If it's that hard to find a single trivial source that can positively contextualize a reputation that "everyone already knew" (if they were in or adjacent to physics research...), then how many other "obviously unreliable" journals in fields none of us are intimately familiar with are out there? How many of the ~800 journals discontinued by Scopus have serious issues that would be part of any NPOV article? JoelleJay (talk) 03:04, 25 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I can't speak to fields I'm not familiar with, but I have been watching fringe physics for years (technically I could even say decades) and paying attention to where it shows up. Physics Essays is unusual in just haw bad it is now, for falling to that status from the merely eccentric, and for having little written about its fall. It's an edge case, though of course it may have counterparts in other fields. XOR'easter (talk) 03:17, 25 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Indeed, Physics Essays used to be a lot better in the past. It's undocumented though. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 01:00, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
You act as though all external coverage of a topic is orchestrated by self-promotion when a) we don't have evidence that all such media is "hype"; b) our policies already prohibit PROMO and encourage rigor in checking the provenance of sourcing; c) maybe your idea of what does constitute a GNG source is actually just way more permissive towards hype and routine coverage than how most of the rest of the community interprets GNG, re: interviews, awards announcements, speaker profiles from the host of the speaker, sports accomplishment recognition in local media, transactional news, etc.; and d) "accomplishment"-based notability criteria are also subject to promotional pressures and manipulation (and how do we determine an accomplishment itself is worthy enough without using external sourcing on it?). JoelleJay (talk) 02:38, 25 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
You act as though all external coverage of a topic is orchestrated by self-promotion... This is not exactly an unusual position. I've seen quite a number of editors strain to prove that a local newspaper report about how many people are employed by the biggest business in town is "self-promotion". The "maybe they took this number from a press release" paranoia is so common that I would not be surprised if I could find similar comments from you.
(The GNG doesn't accept non-independent sources, and that category includes some Wikipedia:Interviews and some speaker profiles. If the host of the speaker merely copies and pastes the speaker's autobiographical material (example), then the fact that they copied and pasted it does not make it independent.) WhatamIdoing (talk) 01:20, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Rigorously checking each candidate source for evidence of promotion or non-independence, as I try to do at every AfD, is not the same as dismissing all external coverage as "hype". And material produced solely to advertise or promote a host event, such as basically all speaker profiles, is surely not independent of the host. JoelleJay (talk) 02:02, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
You said that most of the community accepts "speaker profiles from the host of the speaker". Nothing published by an event host is entirely independent of the host or the event, but what I wanted to add is that what the hosts publishes may not be independent of the speaker, either. I've endured a couple speeches that minimize my faults and glorify my contributions without having any input in the material, or even known that it would happen, so I can attest from personal experience that such things do happen, especially at small community events. But if the host's involvement is merely copying and pasting from the speaker's website a bio pre-written by the speaker – neatly provided in the linked example in three different lengths, so the host doesn't even have to do any copyfitting – then that material would not be independent of the speaker (and it is generally the speaker whose notability is being considered in such cases). WhatamIdoing (talk) 19:44, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
No I did not say that. I said maybe your idea of what does constitute a GNG source is actually just way more permissive towards hype and routine coverage than how most of the rest of the community interprets GNG, re: interviews, awards announcements, speaker profiles from the host of the speaker, sports accomplishment recognition in local media, transactional news, etc. I'm saying most of the community has a stricter standard of independence that would generally exclude such things. I am aware of what goes into speaker profiles and the issues with independence, that's why I brought it up. JoelleJay (talk) 20:04, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
You're right; I missed the start of your sentence. Thank you for the clarification. WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:21, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Yes: "If there is significant coverage in RS than it qualifies for its own article, otherwise the basic information on the journal should be covered in a list." (It need not be a bare list; there's no reason that drill-down lists of journals in paritcular [sub]topical areas can't have significant information about each list entry.) I also tend to agree with David Eppstein's summary at the top of this section, though I wonder if there isn't some other means of establishing the notability of a high-quality journal, by its general credibility in the field, so we don't lose articles on high-quality journals just because there's no scandal material about them. But just being listed in indices doesn't appear to be the answer to the need. [sigh] I don't have the answer, but I fear there's an element of the "any proposed solution must be better than no solution" fallacy at work in this page-wide discussion.  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  00:48, 26 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comments: rather than trying to intersperse the above wall of text, I'll put some remarks here.
  1. Permastubs. If a journal meets NJournals (or GNG), then our journal article writing guide provides guidance on how to write an acceptable article that will be at least "Start" class. Too many of our articles are marked "stub" but are, in fact, start or even C or B.
  2. Inclusive philosophy: See our deletion archives (here and here]) to see the many journal articles that were deleted (redlinks) or merged (many of the remaining blue links) after being PRODded or taken to AfD. Many of these deletions were based on NJournals, so obviously NJournals does not lead to us being overtly inclusive.
  3. Lists: List articles are more tricky than people seem to realize. Leaving aside the fact that only a small part of the info that we routinely include in journal articles would not fit in any table, there is the fact that at this point, the vast majority of lists that we currently have only include journals that have an article. This way we ensure that predatory journals don't get the appearance of respectability by being included in one of our lists. If we would do away with every journal article that only meets NJournals but not GNG, we would have no easy way of keeping predatory journals out of those list articles.
  4. Which journals to cover: As has been remarked many times, it is rare that a reliable source publishes about a journal. There are many popular press articles that mention some article in a journal, either because it discusses some important health-related issue or because it discusses something that went wrong (failure of peer review leading to a nonsensical or fraudulent article being accepted). The first is usually all about the article and its authors, with the journal itself only being mentioned in-passing. In general, most journals that meet GNG will do so because something went wrong, not because of the good work that they published. Doing away with NJournals would result in us covering any journal here something went awry, but exclude the vast majority of solid academic journals (that , I may add, get cited all the time in WPs articles).
Thanks for reading this. --Randykitty (talk) 12:32, 26 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Well, probably 99+% of non-journal sources cited by Wikipedia don't have articles here. That doesn't indicate a failure on our part. It may just be that due to lack of independent, in-depth, reliable-source coverage that most journals cannot effectively be encyclopedia-article subjects here. I'm not ready to go that far yet, but it's a real possibility that has to be considered (as much as I actually want to create a couple of such articles).  — SMcCandlish ¢ 😼  23:37, 26 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
"That doesn't indicate a failure on our part". I would argue it does, when it comes to magazines, newspapers, journals, websites, etc. that have established presence. One-off authors or individual books are different. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 01:02, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Your "journal article writing guide" cannot perform miracles. If the only source about a journal is its entry in Scopus or SCIE there just isn't enough information to write more than a stub. Do an exercise: select a couple of journals randomly from Category:English-language journals. What you get is almost always a permastub.
As for your concern about predatory journals, do you have an example where you have a non-predatory publisher, so that its list of journals would mix non-predatory and predatory journals, thereby giving the appearance of respectability to the latter? Tercer (talk) 10:43, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
"If the only source about a journal is its entry in Scopus or SCIE there just isn't enough information to write more than a stub"
Luckily, for most journals, we have other sources than Scopus, we have the journal itself. This lets us write good quality start-class articles. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 14:09, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Writing an article based primarily on what the journal itself says does not seem likely to comply with the advice in Wikipedia:Neutral point of view#Selecting sources that "In principle, all articles should be based on reliable, independent, published sources with a reputation for fact-checking and accuracy."
So it might let us write a start-class article, but I'm not sure that an article based on the subject's own opinion of itself would necessarily be called a good one. WhatamIdoing (talk) 16:22, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
No opinion is involved. You're not getting an FA out of it, but you do get a good little article, e.g. The Journal of Urology. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 18:35, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
The question isn't whether the existing contents are subjective (about which subject, you may be interested in User:WhatamIdoing/Subjectivity in Wikipedia articles). The question is whether the existing contents are the things that sources without any self-interest would choose to write about. There is a risk in any article based almost entirely on non-independent sources it is non-neutral by omission.
For a completely made-up example, perhaps people with a vested interest in Journal of Important Stuff would choose to write about the impressive age of the journal and the list of editors, but perhaps if a completely independent source looked into J. Imp., they would decide that it was far more interesting to write about the journal's support for eugenics when that was fashionable a century ago, or the surprisingly high number of times the journal has been sued for copyright violations, or would discover that the journal was the first academic journal to switch from petroleum ink to soy ink. You can't know if an article is neutral when everything you know about the subject is what the subject tells you about itself.
Imagine that you write an article about J. Imp. today. It contains a couple of independent metrics, but otherwise everything else – every sentence, and half the infobox contents – comes from the journal's own website. It's neutral in tone, and you haven't written any individual facts that anyone would contest.
Tomorrow, you find a note on your talk page from an editor who says "Um, I'm guessing you didn't know that J. Imp. is on the Reputable List of Predatory Journals. I added this fact to your new article."
Question: Was your original version of the article actually neutral? Does an article that fails to relay such important information comply with NPOV?
I'd say "of course not" – but so long as you rely almost exclusively on non-independent sources for articles, you'd have no idea that the article wasn't neutral. WhatamIdoing (talk) 19:23, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Yes, agreed(!): you cannot write a neutral article if the only sources discussing the subject in detail are from the subject itself. JoelleJay (talk) 20:11, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
This is (surprise!) overly dogmatic. One might even say, it is based the dogma of GNG rather than on thought about what we are trying to achieve when we use GNG. It is quite possible, in many cases, to write a neutral article based on non-independent sources. What is important is that we still trust in the reliability of those sources, both for the accuracy of what they report and in the completeness of what they report. For non-controversial material about non-controversial subjects (such as the editorial direction of journals from major and respectable academic publishers) this is non-problematic. For predatory journals, in contrast, we have experience that statements from their publishers can be untrustworthy, and for those we definitely need independent sourcing for what we write about them. —David Eppstein (talk) 21:55, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I don't think this is based in the dogma of GNG (which I mentioned exactly nowhere, though I did quote WP:NPOV), and since I gave an example of "what we are trying to achieve" (namely, writing an article that can comply with the core policies), I'm not sure why you think that I didn't give any thought to what we are trying to achieve.
I don't believe that we can count on writing a neutral article based on non-independent sources. It might work out most of the time, especially for shorter articles – often, the basic description from the subject is the same as the basic description from independent sources – but it won't work out some of the time.
Consider: Could you write an NPOV-compliant article about Martin Kulldorff from non-independent sources? I think https://dc.hillsdale.edu/Academy-for-Science-and-Freedom/Martin-Kulldorff/ is his official website now; give it a try, and then compare it to the article we have that's mostly based on independent sources. Do you think you could you write an NPOV-compliant article about Barrett Watten from the kind of non-independent sources that we usually rely on for academics? His official page appears to be https://clasprofiles.wayne.edu/profile/ad6155 and it looks like it has a link to his blog.
If you were only working from non-independent sources, would you even know whether your article had missed something important? WhatamIdoing (talk) 23:57, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
There is a difference between being able to write a neutral article in many cases, and knowing with certainty that one has written a neutral article in all cases. Sources that are reliable but not independent are sufficient for the first of these two things. Sources that are independent are insufficient for the second of these two things; more strongly I think that certainty of that type is impossible – one can merely be more or less confident, not certain. So there is absolutely no justification for JoelleJay's "cannot". It is hyperbole, pure and simple. And so is your longer blustery response. —David Eppstein (talk) 06:29, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
It is policy that you should not write articles based on primary non-independent material. If that is what NJOURNALS is doing then there are even deeper issues here than I thought. I've tagged that article as needing secondary and independent sources. JoelleJay (talk) 20:09, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
See WP:POINT and WP:COMMONSENSE. You are putting your worship of ideals in the way of constructive editing. There is nothing problematic or unverifiable in the content of Journal of Urology and if you stopped for any reflection on the subject rather than quoting Wikipedia initials ad nauseam about how it must be that way because those initials say it must be that way, you would realize that. —David Eppstein (talk) 22:02, 27 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
How do you know there is nothing problematic about the content as presented? NPOV doesn't mean "assume what a subject says about itself adequately reflects all the major opinions on it from external sources". This would be acceptable for a simple directory, where the info for each entry is strictly limited to that which fills in certain basic data fields. No one expects a directory of all the journals published by Elsevier to include secondary commentary on any of them, even if it exists, because that's outside the directory's scope. An article in Wikipedia is intended to provide a comprehensive overview of a topic that goes beyond those routine metrics and reflects what the world at large says about it in secondary independent sources. The expectation is that such a balanced description is possible, and passing GNG+SUSTAINED can contribute to that balance directly via the sources it uses to demonstrate notability, or indirectly by predicting that further SIRS coverage will exist should the topic become controversial. NJOURNALS instead operates without any expectation or even weak presumption that meeting its criteria will correspond to adequate coverage in IRS of any NPOV-required controversial aspects in the event that they arise. That is a fundamental problem. JoelleJay (talk) 02:28, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Why would academic journals be covered by WP:SIRS? I hadn't seen anyone challenge the assumption, presented at the opening of the section, that academic journals were covered by the WP:GNG, and SIRS doesn't apply to the GNG (proposals to extend SIRS in that way having up to now been rejected by the community). Newimpartial (talk) 02:36, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Well, JoelleJay was thinking about that question at Wikipedia talk:Notability (organizations and companies)#Are the autogenerated database metrics provided by an indexing service such as Scopus SIRS coverage of journals? It is not entirely unreasonable, since in some sense, any book, film, periodical, etc. is a "product", and CORP covers products.
But think of it as a shorthand: Why would a good editor create an article about a subject that is – that, to the best of the editor's knowledge can be – nothing (or very little) more than the subject's own curated image, repackaged to look like a Wikipedia article? It's not about WP:SIRS per se, but about the ability that a couple of SIRS-like sources would lend you in creating a decent article that isn't >90% taken from the subject's own marketing materials. WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:01, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
What "marketing materials" are you talking about here? SCOPUS and the like are not "marketing materials", although the numbers they produce may well be used in marketing materials by the publishers of the journals they analyze. It's like you're calling an article on Bill Cosby "marketing materials" because he was once used in ads for Jello. Or a government climate analysis for its jurisdiction "marketing materials" because it might be used by a tourist board. Under that level of extreme stretching, everything is a corporate product and everything is a marketing material. Maybe that's the world we're living in, but that way lies madness. We don't need to think like that here. —David Eppstein (talk) 06:26, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Of course Scopus isn't marketing materials. But Scopus (or indexing in general) is also not >90% of the contents of an article about an academic journal. WhatamIdoing (talk) 16:56, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
You don't think IFs and CiteScores are used by journals to market themselves?? This paper literally states As we might expect, OA articles tend to generate more citations, feeding bibliometrics such as Google Scholar and IFs which have become prominent marketing tools. [...] The stark reality is that impact factor data are used as an indicator of quality and prominence and are thus a critical “marketing tool”. This paper in an ethics journal states ...the corporate attitude about the value of the journal impact factor (JIF), and what it represents, namely a marketing tool that is falsely used to equate citations with quality, worth, or influence. The continued commercialization of metrics such as the JIF is at the heart of their use to assess the “quality” of a researcher, their work, or a journal, and contributes to a great extent to driving scientific activities towards a futile endeavor.
There are numerous books written on how to market journals; this one states One might think that "everybody knows the important journals in their field," but marketing is an absolutely crucial function in journal publishing and In the journal world, the publisher's brand matters to the Editors-in-Chief who are recruited to manage a journal, but the brand known to authors is almost always that of the journal rather than the publishing company... Publishers naturally want to promote the journal's brand--and their own--as broadly as possible, and the multitude of marketing activities discussed in this chapter will help to define and reinforce such branding, has a 23-page chapter on journal metrics, and includes those metrics among its essential journal "marketing plan" components. It also has an in-depth discussion of the "virtuous circle" (marketing attracts authors and readers to the journal, which increases usage, which leads to higher citations, which leads to more subscriptions...and more profit. JoelleJay (talk) 19:47, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
That they are used to market themselves is irrelevant. CPU makers advertise the number of cores and speed their processors have. Car makers advertise their horsepower. Just because something is used in marketing doesn't make it irrelevant information. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:53, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
It's a bit nuanced: https://www.scopus.com/ is not itself "marketing materials". But journals and publishers can, and do, use the facts found therein as part of their own marketing materials. WhatamIdoing (talk) 20:04, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Ugh, WAID. I wish I had not opened that thread to read - so much confusion. Of course journals are businesses/business products...? - assuming the thing to be proved, and never letting go? And the pervasive, unfounded assumption that the GNG isn't flexible about the number and depth of sources it requires, when it explicitly says, There is no fixed number of sources required since sources vary in quality and depth of coverage, but multiple sources are generally expected, and when the community has repeatedly rejected adding a specific number or a specific "depth requirement" per source into the GNG? Sigh.
Anyway, to answer your question, WAID, it seems to me that you are asking whether a higher degree of independent coverage, or perhaps of secondary coverage, is appropriate in this topic area. That is a valid question, but introducing SIRS into the discussion doesn't help ask or answer this question IMO. And as far as all transacted things being products, we don't treat books or films or works of art as "products" nor do we apply SIRS to them, and the idea that maybe we should strikes me frankly as a kind of "de-encyclopaedification" in which we stop recognizing topics based on what they actually are and instead treat them based on what we fear "bad actors" might make of them. I want an encyclopaedia to treat books as books, and not as potential instances of deceptive marketing by book publishers, if you see what I mean. Newimpartial (talk) 10:28, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I accidentally said "SIRS" once instead of spelling out "SIGCOV in IRS sources" in one comment where using the former term makes no meaningful difference to my argument, which doesn't otherwise make any assertions whatsoever about journals-as-businesses, and you decide to use your bludgeoning quota here nitpicking, strawmanning, and misrepresenting a discussion from a different page and condescendingly assigning some sort of IDHT attitude to me? JoelleJay (talk) 16:57, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
My second paragraph - which was most of my comment - was a direct response to WAID's second paragraph and was not directed at JoelleJay at all. Any implication to the contrary simply represents maladroit writing on my part. Newimpartial (talk) 02:52, 29 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Re JoelleJay's How do you know: Certainty is available only to saints and maybe some mathematicians. The rest of us, dealing with a human world, can only have greater or lesser degrees of confidence. If I see a journal from a known and respectable publisher, and I search hard for sources telling me about scandals involving that journal, but find none, I can be pretty confident but not certain that no scandals are known to be reported by us. That does not mean that the scandals do not exist, only that they have not been uncovered. But that remains equally true if I find in-depth histories of the journal published by historians of academia in impeccably independent sources. Those histories give me more to write about the journal, enough maybe to boost it to B-class or GA instead of the usual start-class, but they do not do anything to boost my confidence that there are more sources I didn't find. —David Eppstein (talk) 06:34, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Here's a problem I see all the time. The publisher or group or EiC may be the one that is a problem rather than the journal itself. Frontiers Media comes to mind as an example. We host lots of articles on individual journals published by them which do not fully capture the issues with the publisher since it is hard to find a source which mentions a journal by name while criticizing the publisher. Or here's another example: journal capture happened a few decades ago where IEEE Transactions on Plasma Science started publishing plasma cosmology articles while basically no actual experts in cosmology noticed because research academics in astrophysics do not read engineering journals. Wikipedia does not seem set-up to handle such obscure issues. jps (talk) 13:16, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
The solution to that isn't to genocide journal articles on Wikipedia. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 13:21, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Cool. What's the solution, exactly? jps (talk) 13:22, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Well... we've talked here about "articles" and "lists", but there is a third model. I want to be clear up front that it's a model usually implemented with complex templates (which I personally dislike), but if you are writing articles about subjects with limited independent sources, and you want to present a set of information that is bigger than trivially fits across a page in a couple of columns, then you could take a tip from the articles on television episodes, e.g., 90210 (season 3)#Episodes. If a television episode table can present a couple of numbers, title, director, author, date, viewership, and a paragraph of free text about the episode, then I don't see why a journals table couldn't present a couple of metrics, title, current editor, years of operation, and a paragraph of free text about the journal, maybe we'd even add a separate row for an {{hlist}} of past editors and indexing services.
I'm not sure that it'd make sense to do this per publisher (Elsevier has >2800, Wiley has 1,600...), but it could be done for smaller groups (e.g., MDPI's medical journals). WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:11, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Seems like a reasonable approach to me. Can we include that as a recommendation in this essay? jps (talk) 13:32, 29 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
It's already in there in WP:NJOURNALS#Journal series and in the section above with Consensus may also be that while a certain journal is notable on its own, it is best to cover the material in another article (for example, on the publisher's article). Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 16:43, 29 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
That's no help because it is presuming that the journal is still notable on its own. WhatamIdoing seems to be saying that there are instances where this is not the case and that is when you make a sort of expanded table that includes information about the individually not notable journals/episodes. jps (talk) 00:41, 1 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
You're sneering at the first three words of my comment as if I don't address how the GNG, with its demand for secondary independent SIGCOV commentary, provides an infinitely greater potential for approximating NPOV "certainty" than a guideline that has no such requirement at all. NJOURNALS says an article can exist even if it has zero chance of being anything beyond a surjective image of the subject's website. JoelleJay (talk) 17:41, 28 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
But it's true. Demanding in-depth and independent sources provides no greater potential at all for being sure that your article is neutral. It provides potential for writing a longer article. It provides potential for writing an article that includes editorial opinions on the subject, which we cannot do with non-independent sourcing. But it gives us no information at all about whether we have done an adequate job of finding and using what sourcing there is about the topic. —David Eppstein (talk) 04:33, 29 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I do not agree. An article written almost entirely from the subject's own sources has a very high risk of being non-neutral, i.e., a risk of providing one POV and not others. When you have found and used multiple independent sources (independent from the subject + independent from each other), you might not wish to bet your life on full compliance with NPOV, but you should have a much higher confidence.
In the past, there has been a bit of special pleading. Editors would admit that it would be quite risky to try to write an article about a vote-grubbing politician or a money-grubbing business from merely the subject's own sources, but there's been a bit of a tendency to say that academics are so honest, so thoroughly square/Eternally noble, historically fair, so free of self-interest and self-deception (says nobody who has served on a tenure committee, ever) that it would be perfectly fine to present their own POV to the world as the only POV that could possibly matter.
There might be good reasons for Wikipedia to have articles (or at least information) about academic journals and other periodicals that we might wish to cite, even if we wouldn't normally want to have such thinly sourced articles on any other subject, but I cannot agree that an article that is not based primarily upon independent sources has only the same or a worse chance of editors "being sure that your article is neutral" as an article that has been thoroughly researched. WhatamIdoing (talk) 06:46, 29 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
What part of "editorial opinions on the subject, which we cannot do with non-independent sourcing" did you not understand? The decision to include evaluations of a topic, versus a bare-bones factual article, depends on independence of the sourcing that can be found. If searches turn up no significant opinion-based material on the topic then an article that states only uncontroversial facts about the topic, without evaluation, is not problematic with respect to its neutrality. In contrast, it is common for axe-grinding editors to base content on independent sources that provide only one side of a story, conveniently omitting the other sources. Those articles have no problem with respect to independence of sourcing, but they are not neutral. So there is no logical relation between independence and neutrality. An article that uses the available sources appropriately (sticking only to facts when the sources are non-independent, bringing in opinion from independent sources, and thoroughly searching for what sourcing there are) can be neutral regardless of the type of its sources. An article that uses its sources badly (by selecting which sources to use or basing opinion on non-independent sources) is likely to be non-neutral. The only connection of all this with perceived uprightness of its subjects is whether we can trust the non-independent sources to be reliable about the factual claims that we take from them. But that is a question about reliability, not about independence. For some journal publishers, such trust is warranted, for others it is not. There is no special pleading; the same reasoning would apply in any other subject. —David Eppstein (talk) 18:02, 29 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
You have explained your POV. Do you feel like you understand the opposite POV well enough to describe it fairly? I suspect that many editors would feel like Wikipedia expresses two different POVs if it writes "It is an academic journal" vs "It is a predatory journal", and that when the second is true, they would not be satisfied with say thing first, even if you tell them that it's okay because it's cited to the journal's own opinion of itself and it expresses – in your personal opinion – no opinions on subject, not even by omission. WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:25, 29 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Do we even have the same understanding of what a neutral article is?
I think that an neutral article is one that includes all the (significant) viewpoints held by reliable sources about a subject. Only the subject's viewpoint = not including all the viewpoints = ∴ not neutral.
You seem to think that a neutral article could include only the viewpoint of its subject, so long as that is written in a relatively restrained way. WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:32, 29 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
WP:JWG isn't about putting the subjects' own viewpoint in a straitjacket, it's to purposefully ignore the fluff and marketing claims and stick to basic facts. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 21:36, 29 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
We can distinguish between two kinds of content that an article may have: facts and viewpoints. For some reason you (WhatamIdoing) seem totally averse to facts and only interested in discussing viewpoints. Viewpoints require independent sources, as we expect even respectable subjects to have biased viewpoints that are (with some exceptions) not usually worth reporting. Neutrality requires finding and reporting on all mainstream independent viewpoints, something that goes well beyond independence alone. Independence alone cannot guarantee neutrality. When finding all mainstream independent viewpoints returns the empty set, the viewpoint aspect of an article will be neutral if it is equally empty. In such cases, it may well still be possible to have an article whose content consists entirely of facts and not of viewpoints. If we understand something to be a factual claim rather than a viewpoint, independence of its source is irrelevant; what matters is purely the reliability of the source. Applied specifically to journals, this means that statements like "widely considered the top journal in basketweaving" or "has been accused of predatory practices" require independent sources; statements like "published by Wiley, founded in 1972 by X, with Y as its current editor in chief" do not. —David Eppstein (talk) 22:04, 29 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
But if the only material we have about the subject is basic, boilerplate facts to fill in infobox parameters, plus a brief self-description, all found on the subject's website, how is it anything more than a directory entry that provides free advertising? An article on any other topic where the only things that could be said about it were "published by Wiley, founded in 1972 by X, with Y as its current editor in chief" would be rejected per NOTDIRECTORY; why should journals be treated any differently? JoelleJay (talk) 23:49, 29 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
A phonebook is a directory, a basic article that complies with WP:JWG and sticks to the basics is lightyears ahead of that. And again, it provides encyclopedic information, not advertisement. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 00:05, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
David, I don't think I've been clear. "Just the facts" is a viewpoint. If you write "J. Imp. is an academic journal" you are presenting a viewpoint in the article – namely, the viewpoint that the proper way to describe that periodical is to categorize it in the subjective and opinionated category of "academic journals".
That viewpoint might be the only viewpoint held by any rational person in the world, but it also might not be. It could be that there are two viewpoints, e.g.:
  • The subject's viewpoint: It is our opinion that we publish an innovative academic journal.
  • An independent viewpoint: It is my opinion that you publish an online magazine that you claim is an academic journal.
WhatamIdoing (talk) 00:32, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
You are free to define terms in idiosyncratic ways, as you are doing, but then you must follow those definitions to their logical conclusion. If you want "J. Imp. is an academic journal" to be classified as a "viewpoint", then it is the kind of viewpoint that any rational person would consider verified by non-independent but reliable sourcing. I'm sure one can find editors who, without applying rational thought to the matter, think only "holy GNG holy holy" and jump to the conclusion that even such claims are impossible to verify by non-independent sources because holy GNG says only independent sources count. I hope you are not one of those. —David Eppstein (talk) 04:56, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Do you really think that any rational person would consider such a statement to be a trivially verified, essentially indisputable claim in all cases?
What if the next sentence in the article, also sourced to their own website, says something like "They consider themselves to be supporting citizen science by using post-publication peer review in the form of comments posted via WordPress blog software. They publish between three and four hundred articles per month on a wide variety of subjects, charge $3,000 per article in publication fees, and have an average turnaround time from submission to publication of six business days"?
In that case, would you still expect a rational Wikipedian to be satisfied with calling them an academic journal, or do you think that alternative viewpoints, like vanity press or predatory journal, might get mentioned in on the talk page?
What if it merely says "It is a for-profit business that is not affiliated with any academic institution"? Are you sure that would still be within the typical editor's idea of what so obviously constitutes an academic journal that any old ABOUTSELF source would be accepted as settling that question? I'm a bit doubtful that they would, even among those who are aware that Elsevier's profit margins recently have been unconscionable. WhatamIdoing (talk) 05:28, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
What part of reliable but non-independent sources do you not understand? If they contradict themselves in the next sentence, we have good reason to believe that they are unreliable. Allowing sources that we have good reason to take as reliable despite their non-independence does not mean throwing away any filter and allowing all non-independent sources, even the ones that we think are unreliable.
As for Elsevier, I have been trying to avoid using them for years (not always successfully). But that's not the same as believing that journals published by commercial journal publishers are somehow not journals, or that Elsevier is not one of the mainstream commercial journal publishers. Those beliefs are, to put it politely, fringe. —David Eppstein (talk) 06:20, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Imagine that I start my own periodical. I create a website – it looks very nice – saying "Journal of Important Things is a new and innovative academic journal". I get an ISSN (which is free), post a submission process, charge fees a bit lower than the existing reputable journals, and publish a few papers.

Given the problem of predatory journals, I don't understand why you would expect editors to accept my self-description as being reliable for whether it's actually an academic journal, assuming that word is to retain any meaning beyond "magazine". And if they won't accept my self-description for my periodical, why would you expect them to accept any periodical's self-description?

I'll give you a real example: Would you accept an article that says "Current Opinions in Neurological Science (ISSN 2575-5447) is a peer-reviewed open-access academic journal"? Is their own self-description as "a peer-reviewed open access journal" actually a reliable source for saying that they are a peer-reviewed open access journal"? When I compare it against the usual requirements for reliable sources – Reputation for fact-checking their own marketing claims? No. Independent source? No. Appropriate for the material in question? Maybe. Non-self-published? No. – I don't personally see this as obviously reliable, but would you accept it? WhatamIdoing (talk) 15:42, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Is your journal indexed in SCI? In Scopus? In any other reputable databases? If so, we can take your self description WP:RS and per WP:ABOUTSELF. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 15:53, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
The question is moot: the journal is not included in a single academic database, so unless it (unlikely) meets GNG, we doon't want an article on it. If it were in, say, MEDLINE, we could certainly call is a "medical journal" (not "academic", that's for social sciences and the humanities). --Randykitty (talk) 16:04, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I don't know what (or if) it's indexed in. FTR, I'm also not aware of any source claiming it's predatory. (MEDLINE is very restrictive, indexing only about 15% of medical journals. Many legitimate medical journals are excluded.) WhatamIdoing (talk) 16:05, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Exactly, that's my point. If it were in MEDLINE, we would certainly be justified in calling it a "medical journal" and create an article on it. This journal is considered predatory (the URL you gave is highlighted in red on my screen, this is something Headbomb made, so he'll probably be able to tell us why it's so classified). --Randykitty (talk) 16:22, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Published by Scientia Ricerca, a predatory publisher. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 16:33, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Then Scientia Ricerca should not be a redlink, so that editors can discover that more easily. WhatamIdoing (talk) 19:12, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
There are thousands predatory publishers. This one isn't notable amongst them. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 20:20, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
But you cannot base an article on ABOUTSELF, per policy. JoelleJay (talk) 16:33, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
WP:IAR is policy, so we can. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 16:33, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
IAR is practiced only under exceptional circumstances, and NPOV explicitly overrides it. JoelleJay (talk) 20:18, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Well, it's a bit more complicated than that. NPOV has a strong statement about being non-negotiable, which is a bit... over-simplified. Incomplete, let's say. A little bit of a Lie-to-children. The fact is that what gets added to a policy by consensus can get removed from a policy by consensus, even if the words in question say they can't ever be removed. Even if we stipulated that these particular words can't be removed, words on a page that don't have the support of community consensus won't get enforced, so they might as well not be there. There is no outside agency that can compel future editors to keep these words on the page, or to enforce them in the fashion that we're accustomed to. (In fact, there are several outside groups trying to force us to not have what we call neutral articles, because they want their countries' claimed borders to be recognized, or because they want to protect readers from certain kinds of information, or whatever else they believe serves their purposes better than our own approach.)
But since these words currently do have consensus and community support, the current state is that you can't reject the idea of neutrality. However, you can reject specific approaches to measuring whether an article is neutral. NPOV now says (at my instigation, and not all that long ago) that "in principle" (though not necessarily in practice) articles should be based primarily on independent sources, but IAR allows editors to say, e.g., that the most common way to determine neutrality is X, but in this case, we believe that Y is more accurate and appropriate method for determining neutrality. As long as an edit has consensus, the edit will stick. WhatamIdoing (talk) 22:39, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I would not take a self-statement by Current Opinions in Neurological Science as a reliable source, because it is from a publisher that is flagged as predatory and predatory publishers are known for stretching the truth about their journals. But we were talking about independence of sources, not reliability. It is entirely possible for a source to be reliable (for factual claims) but not independent. It is also entirely possible (such as in this case) for a source to be not independent, and also not reliable, even for factual claims. It is the reliability that matters, not the independence. —David Eppstein (talk) 17:46, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
It sounds above that for a claim of "is an academic journal", editors are mostly not trusting the ABOUTSELF claims anyway. They're trusting the indexing services and usual databases (which are independent sources, even if we're not citing them) to determine whether the journal is a real academic journal. WhatamIdoing (talk) 19:10, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
There's no need for hypotheticals. The current push for fixing NJOURNALS was sparked by Physics Essays, whose article gave little indication that it was a crackpot journal, and credulously repeated Physics Essays' claim of being peer-reviewed. We managed to remove this claim, by the way, over the strident objections of Headbomb. Tercer (talk) 19:16, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Because it is peer-reviewed. Indexing in Scopus is proof of that. So is [10]. Or [11]. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:50, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
It was peer-reviewed at the time it was indexed. You can't claim Scopus is proof of its being peer-reviewed after it was delisted. JoelleJay (talk) 20:16, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
The consensus is that it's not peer-reviewed. See WP:DEADHORSE. Tercer (talk) 20:23, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Well, the consensus is wrong. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 20:25, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
If the consensus is wrong try to change it (btw i disagree with you on this consensus being wrong)196.250.212.180 (talk) 09:47, 31 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Tercer, you are flat-out wrong here. It is peer reviewed. That is not the problem with it. The problem is that the editors and peer reviewers are happy to publish peer-reviewed junk. Peer review ensures some amount of consistency but not quality. It is very susceptible to capture by a small in-group of like-minded authors, editors, and reviewers. In fact, that would be an accurate description of most subdisciplines, and most subdiscipline-specific journals. However, some subdisciplines are mainstream and some are fringe. That one is fringe. —David Eppstein (talk) 21:30, 30 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
There is no such consensus, Like David and Headbomb I, too, maintain that this journal is peer-reviewed and have clearly argued for that on the journal article's talk page. Bad peer review perhaps, but peer review all the same. --Randykitty (talk) 07:52, 31 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
That's funny, I distinctly remember everybody buy you three agreeing with removing the claim. Which is why it got removed, in case you haven't noticed. Tercer (talk) 08:08, 31 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Well, we need reliable sources to say in our article that it is peer reviewed. It's a factual claim, so the source could be non-independent, but it needs to be reliable. And, to me, the publishers of a self-published fringe journal are not a reliable source. Not being able to source a claim is different from that claim being false. —David Eppstein (talk) 18:39, 31 July 2023 (UTC)[reply]

RfC on notability criteria

[edit]
The following discussion is an archived record of a request for comment. Please do not modify it. No further edits should be made to this discussion. A summary of the conclusions reached follows.
It took me some days to finish reading this discussion and at last, I have some to a conclusion. I have read several guidelines/policies before doing this so that I can be guided. I saw the discussion from the closure request page and I was immediately interested in the discussion and decided to close since the last comment was on 16 September or so.

I am not an administrator but I guess I am allowed to close per policy.

The discussion revolves around the notability criteria for academic journals on Wikipedia, primarily focusing on the interpretation and application of Criterion 1 (C1) and Remark 1b (R1b) found in "Wikipedia:Notability (academic journals)" (shortcut: WP:NJOURNALS).

C1 states, "The journal is considered by reliable sources to be influential in its subject area." R1b, in response to C1, suggests that the most typical way to satisfy C1 is by showing that the journal is included in selective citation indices, indexing services, and bibliographic databases. It explicitly states that being included in comprehensive (non-selective) indices and services like Google Scholar and the Directory of Open Access Journals is not sufficient to establish notability.

Key points from the discussion

Some participants discussed the importance of whether a journal should be required to be listed in multiple indices, emphasising that it's not sufficient to be in just one.

The central issue is whether inclusion in a selective citation index, such as SCIE or Scopus, should be sufficient on its own to establish notability for an academic journal. Some argue that C1 is a valid standalone criterion, while others believe it should be a part of a more comprehensive evaluation.

The discussion underscores the importance of notability being about quality rather than merely quantity. Notability should reflect the scholarly influence and impact of the journal, which cannot be solely gauged by metrics like the Impact Factor.

The discussion touched upon the role of "NJOURNALS." Some argued that the criteria outlined in WP:NJOURNALS, especially Criterion 1, are often used in discussions at Articles for Deletion (AfD). However, others questioned the validity of using this essay as a guideline or the criteria it presents.

A few participants expressed the need for consensus on whether indexing in selective citation databases should be considered sufficient for notability. It was emphasised that even if there is consensus, this does not mean the criteria in NJOURNALS would automatically become a guideline.

Some participants brought up the importance of citations and whether they should be the primary criterion for notability rather than just inclusion in citation databases. Citations were seen as indicative of actual academic influence and quality.

The question of whether journal metrics like Impact Factor (IF) should be used as criteria for notability was raised. It was argued that while IF is important for some purposes, it doesn't necessarily reflect the quality or notability of individual articles published in a journal.

Several participants criticised the essay NJOURNALS and its criteria for not aligning with the General Notability Guideline (GNG) and for potentially being misapplied in deletion discussions.

The discussion highlighted the distinction between quality and quantity in notability determination. Some participants argued that a journal's notability should be determined by the quality of its content and influence rather than merely the number of citations or inclusion in indices.

There were criticisms about the inclusion of journals in citation databases like Scopus and SCIE, with concerns that this could be driven more by financial considerations and that this alone shouldn't equate to notability.

Some participants cited specific journals like Nature and debated whether high Impact Factors are indicative of notability, while others emphasised that citation count is more crucial.

It was noted that NJOURNALS and its criteria have had an impact on Articles for Deletion discussions, and this impact varies among participants.

My conclusion

There is no clear consensus reached in this discussion. Views are divided on whether the inclusion of a journal in selective citation indices alone should be considered sufficient for establishing notability. Some argue for a more nuanced approach, taking into account not just inclusion in databases but also the extent of coverage and quality of content, particularly the number of citations. There is also a critique of NJOURNALS as an essay, and some concerns that it may not align with Wikipedia's General Notability Guideline or be consistently applied in deletion discussions.

As it stands, there is no overwhelming majority consensus supporting a change in the current criteria or essay, nor is there a consensus to elevate NJOURNALS to a guideline. --Vanderwaalforces (talk) 23:57, 13 October 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Is inclusion of a journal in a selective citation index (such as SCIE or Scopus) sufficient for notability? Tercer (talk) 13:51, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Survey

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  • No. What is "sufficient for notability" for a subject is that there is a substantial quantity of reliable and independent reference material available regarding that subject. Lacking that, there is nothing from which a reasonably complete and neutral article may be written to begin with. (And whoever above said that a permastub is enough—no, it's not; permastubs need merging or deletion.) Seraphimblade Talk to me 14:46, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Yes It's a documentable signifier that a journal is influential, from a source that is reliable (for the purpose of getting quantitative metrics about journals) and editorially independent. There may be edge cases where it is sensible to merge closely related journals all into one article, etc., but that's the case with any rule of thumb. (Wherever you draw a line, it's going to cut down the middle of something.) XOR'easter (talk) 15:47, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    There are so many indexed journals with impact factors below 2, and even below 1. Do you seriously call such journals influential? And even among the journals with higher impact factor, you have things like Scientific Reports, Entropy, and Physica Scripta, which are well-known for their low standards. Tercer (talk) 16:49, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    I think it is very risky to equate higher impact factor = more influential, especially when discussing across fields. Crelle's Journal is one of the most historically significant journals in mathematics; it apparently has an impact factor of 1.6. Inventiones Mathematicae is I think on many mathematicians' list of the handful of most prestigious journals in the entire field of mathematics; it has an impact factor under 3. Meanwhile Nature Reviews Immunology is a perfectly respectable journal in one subfield of biology that doesn't publish any original research, and has an impact factor of 100. Any argument that rests on a premise that low impact factor is not (or cannot be) influential is going to be badly broken. --JBL (talk) 17:59, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    The threshold I used is 2, and it's telling that you couldn't find a counterexample. Crelle's Journal was historically influential, but it's not anymore. In any case, although I do defend that such extremely low-impact journals are indeed not influential, that's not essential for my argument. What is essential is that there are plenty of indexed journals that are not influential. I gave several concrete examples in my other comments here. Tercer (talk) 18:55, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Crelle's Journal was historically influential, but it's not anymore. I don't think this is true at all, and you give no evidence to support it. From time to time, I have discussed with colleagues whether to send a paper to Crelle's, and on every occasion we decided that the paper was probably not good enough for the journal. Also, to be clear, my process in selecting these journals was that I looked up three very prominent journals in mathematics, and two of them had IFs very close to 2. (The third was Annals of Mathematics, a journal I would describe as broadly similar to Inventiones in import, which has an earth-shattering IF of ... 5.2.) There is no need to do anything more comprehensive, because this incredibly basic check (that you could have carried out yourself) is enough to show that your argument There are so many indexed journals with impact factors below 2, and even below 1. Do you seriously call such journals influential? is fallacious. I don't have strong feelings on the question being discussed in this RfC, but I do have very strong feelings about using bad arguments to design bad criteria for notability; and any criterion that would apply an IF cutoff independent of field is definitely very, very bad. --JBL (talk) 22:40, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    I'm definitely not defending using impact factor as a criterion of notability, I was simply demonstrating the falsehood of XOR'easter's assertion that anything indexed by Scopus is influential. Tercer (talk) 08:06, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Influential/prominent/established enough to have an impact factor calculated in the first place is influential/prominent/established to be noted on Wikipedia. That doesn't have to mean having a whole article. XOR'easter (talk) 17:16, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    @Tercer, the meaning of any particular impact factor is going to be heavily dependent on the field the journal publishes in. Math journals have way fewer citations in general. JoelleJay (talk) 01:32, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Well said @JayBeeEll. User:Ceyockey (talk to me) 15:20, 12 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Comment There has been a lot of discussion on this page, but not many concrete examples, aside from Physics Essays. Are there any actual numbers indicating that this criterion contradicts notability, or vice versa? Dege31 (talk) 16:15, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    I gave before some concrete examples of respectable but non-notable journals that are indexed: Laser Physics, Physical Review Accelerators and Beams, Chinese Physics B, Acta Physica Polonica, Journal of Physics A.
    It's very hard to get actual statistics, but an exercise you can do is sample a journal randomly from Category:English-language journals. With high probability you'll get a permastub of a non-notable journal. Tercer (talk) 16:54, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Those are all notable journals! Acta Physica Polonica is a 100+ year old journals with dozens of papers cited multiple hundreds of times (like Bibcode:1956AcPP...15..389P or Bibcode:2009AcPPB..40.2477H or Bibcode:1994AcPPA..86...97B) for fuck's sake. By h-index Acta Physica Polonica 62, Chinese Physics B 38 (with 82 for the series), Laser Physics 66, Physical Review Accelerators and Beams 65. And those are heavily undercounted because this is only from ADSABS-indexed citatiosn. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 18:54, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    I'm sure Dege31 meant Wiki-notable, not notable according to your criteria. Having a large h-index is irrelevant for Wiki-notability, what matters is significant coverage in multiple independent reliable sources. Which these journals do not have, as can be seen by clicking on the articles. Tercer (talk) 08:42, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Larges h-index show impact. As do indexing in selective databases. This is no different than WP:NPROF C1. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 09:20, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Yes. Inclusion in the Science Citation Index Expanded or Scopus means that a commission of specialists has determined in an in-depth examination that a journal belongs to the most influential in its field. Those sources are reliable and independent. --Randykitty (talk) 16:33, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • No. Inclusion in an index may well mean that the journal is influential by some metric, but that in no way means that there are sufficient reliable, independent sources available to write a policy compliant article - that's what Wikipedia:Notability is. - MrOllie (talk) 18:10, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Yes, by far and large. These sources are independent, and unlike comprehensive index (i.e. DOAJ), are used by scholars to decide where to publish, and by librarians, to decide what to purchase/include in their libraries. There might be exceptions here and there, but indexing in selective database is the best indicator of journal notability. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 18:29, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Weak yes. If we try to enforce strict GNG, almost no journal will pass. We weaken GNG for a number of topics that we expect should be notable but are not. While WP:NOTACATALOGUE and we should not index everything, the middle line of having entries on journals indexed in major databases makes some sense. I would not be extremly opposed to seeing such entries merged into some list, but what list would it be? Practically, having a stand alone entry is more useful for everyone. Piotr Konieczny aka Prokonsul Piotrus| reply here 00:55, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    If needed, a meaty standalone "list of journals published by X", with one journal per section (including a infobox), might work. Alternatively, a "list of journals sponsored by Y" would be preferable in the case of journals sponsored by a learned society, as the publisher can change eventually. If the sponsor or publisher own only very few journals, then a standalone list would not be necessary. fgnievinski (talk) 04:19, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • No. While the content of an article in a journal listed in such an index should be considered in assessing notability, the mere presence of an article in such a journal is not enough to establish notability for the topic.
    Donald Albury 14:11, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • No. Overall, a journal's notability requires far beyond indexation in just one database or even many. We'd also run into a problem of which list matters more. I also worry about the fact that some of these lists are owned by publishers which have a specific vested interest which are far from being transparent. Scopus is owned by Elsevier, for example. Drthorgithecorgi (talk) 19:14, 9 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Strong Yes. Journals are an example of a topic where the GNG criteria hamstrings the ability of this site to maintain proper coverage. Many journals are too niche to have received SIGCOV attention; yet are nevertheless highly regarded and influential within their (admittedly niche, but important) disciplines. Altering the rule in this way would expand coverage in a way that makes this site better. Jack4576 (talk) 13:35, 11 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Pinging all journal-related AFDs participant in 2023.

Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 18:47, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]

  • See also User:Randykitty/Thoughts on NJournals, by Randykitty. I don't agree with all points, but the explanation of why we need this is fairly bang on. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 18:56, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • No (weak) It seems to me that it might be violating GNC. While inclusion is sufficient for being RS, it is not for notability.Cinadon36 19:09, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Yes. Nobody writes full length articles about journals unless there's a scandal or there's something weird. We need articles about journals. It's not just because lots of folks stay up at night reading these for pleasure; for an editor like me, they give me some context for assessing source reliability.
Why to we require "reliable sources" (typically dedicated, full length articles in reliable sources) for general notability? Gatekeeping. But we accomplish encyclopedic gatekeeping in some specialized areas in alternative ways; see for instance, WP:GEOLAND. Journal indices play the same gatekeeping role by measuring importance through the millions of implicit votes made by authors citing other work.
To recap:
  1. We need journal articles for encyclopedia developmental work, not just pleasure reading
  2. Citation indices are good evidence of notability and reliability.
--A. B. (talkcontribsglobal count) 19:14, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Sincere question: wouldn't the same information presented in a list or as part of a larger article be just as useful? Does it really need to be a permastub? Tercer (talk) 19:38, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
You're free to propose article mergers. But in general, things are best treated in a dedicated article. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 20:03, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I was specifically asking for A. B.'s opinion, not yours. Tercer (talk) 20:08, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Good question and a good idea. I'm happy with a list. --A. B. (talkcontribsglobal count) 22:33, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Firstly, you didn't address A. B. by name. Secondly, even if you had done so, this is an open forum, anyone can post a comment. Thirdly, Headbomb is cofrrect. Andy Mabbett (Pigsonthewing); Talk to Andy; Andy's edits 13:54, 12 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • {{rpp}} Almost. Inclusion in a selective index is indeed a strong indicator of notability, per Headbomb. Those indices are independent of the journals in question, and to a reasonable degree have inclusion criteria created by experts. However, we also need to be able to write something of substance cited to independent sources. I'm not comfortable making this a sufficient criterion for inclusion because I can see it being used to retain articles entirely cited to journal websites with no independent content. Or to put it another way; yes, the indexing is a sufficient indicator of notability, but not a sufficient indicator of the need for a standalone article; many notable topics are still better handled as part of a list or broader topic, and I believe that to be the case with many small journals. Vanamonde (Talk) 19:36, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Source that show WP:N can be different than sources that we use for WP:V. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 20:00, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    I'm aware, Headbomb, and I'm not taking issue with that, I'm worried specifically about journals that meet the criterion above that lack secondary sourcing entirely. Vanamonde (Talk) 14:20, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Not as worded because in the absence of a consensus SNG the controlling notability guideline, WP:GNG requires multiple sources and "a selective index" clearly refers to only one source. Perhaps you should re-think how you phrase questions, because answering this RFC in this way is not going to settle the question of whether the content about these journals in one of these indices is sufficiently in-depth as one of the multiple needed GNG-worthy sources (nor should it; different indices differ in the depth of their coverage and that is not the sort of question on which we should demand conformity from all AfD participants). I strongly oppose any attempt like this at back-door legislation of what should be a matter of opinion: how in-depth should a source be to count as in-depth. Subject-specific interpretations of GNG (such as the one this RFC is attempting to impose, through the RFC creator's obvious intent at getting a negative answer) should be set as consensus only in SNGs and only with great care, through the creation of actual consensus, not by this kind of "I reject your interpretation of GNG but refuse to formulate a consensus SNG replacing it and instead will make it a thoughtcrime to disagree with my own specific interpretation" process. This is, by my count, at least the fourth recent attempt to silence proponents of essay WP:NJOURNALS from citing it as an essay (that is, explaining their position in AfDs rather than as being the fundamental guideline on which that position is based, as many other essays are also used). Previous attempts included trying to get NJOURNALS deleted, trying to get it marked as historical, and trying to amend it to say the opposite of what it says. Just stop it. Stop silencing people you disagree with. If you disagree with them, you're free to explain your disagreement in AfDs. If you find yourself having to explain yourself in the same way repeatedly, you're free to write an essay to point to as a way to avoid saying the same thing repeatedly. But those freedoms are also available to proponents of NJOURNALS, and should continue to be available. —David Eppstein (talk) 21:53, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    • Incidentally, Wikipedia:WikiProject Deletion sorting/Academic journals is full of discussions based on NJOURNALS, almost always as a rationale for a deletion nomination or !vote arguing that a non-indexed journal should be deleted. The three journals currently listed there are all of this type. I have seen none of the opponents of NJOURNALS take part in these discussions. This surprises me: I would think that these editors would want to argue that these NJOURNAL-based nominations are faulty and therefore that the AfDs should be closed as a speedy keep under WP:SK3. Perhaps someone can explain to me why these editors, so active in the sort of discussion seen here, are so inactive in the AfDs that are most closely related. —David Eppstein (talk) 22:21, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Convenience break

[edit]
  • Yes: WP:N states: "The notability guideline does not determine the content of articles, but only whether the topic may have its own article." So discussions about the article's content should be treated as a separate matter (WP:V). Recognition by a sufficiently selective independent index implies there are other slightly less selective indices to back up the recognition (e.g., WoS/JCR/JIF tends to be a subset of Scopus). WP:NJOURNALS has proved itself reasonable compromise criteria during the past decade for determining whether a journal deserves its own article. Commenters are urged to avoid survivorship bias and keep in mind the results of previous AfDs, not just what currently exists in en.wp -- WP:NJOURNALS has kept a lot of junk at bay. Also notice although the previous discussion about promoting this text to guideline status was closed with not enough consensus, the closer stated: "it would be inappropriate to mark this as a failed proposal". Therefore, I welcome the present RfC as constructive step towards eventually recognizing the essay as eligible for promotion to WP:SNG status. Other SNGs, such as WP:NPROF and WP:NGEO, already recognize selectivity (e.g., prizes or naming) as an important criterion. fgnievinski (talk) 22:36, 6 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Absolutely not. If we were merely a list/directory providing the basic self-description plus bibliometric/indexing data of all Scopus/WoS-indexed journals, such info-sparse boilerplate entries would be acceptable as there is no expectation of NPOV from deeper secondary independent coverage. But since this is an encyclopedia and explicitly NOT a directory, with rules that specifically state that all articles should be based on secondary independent coverage--something we do provide in numerous GNG-meeting articles on journals--it is unacceptable to host articles that are based on journals' ABOUTSELF descriptions.
    If we do not have the sourcing to maintain NPOV on a topic that clearly falls under FRINGE/PSEUDOSCIENCE, then we cannot have an article on it. There are literally dozens of homeopathy journals indexed by at least Scopus that we would be prohibited from using as RS on Wikipedia! Including these journals when their only sources are their own website and the indexing service they applied to join yields an extremely imbalanced representation of their reputation. This is bad for our readers and editors (who likely are arriving here through Google searches that push wiki articles to the top of results) to come away from our page on Journal of Ayurveda and Integrative Medicine believing they just read a neutral overview reflecting the consensus reputation of of a peer-reviewed medical journal instead of understanding it's the type of garbage to publish papers like "Deep vein thrombosis cured by homeopathy: A case report" and "Ancient wisdom of ayurveda vis-à-vis contemporary aspect of materiovigilance" (abstract end: The Ayurveda literature highlights that the ancient seers of Ayurveda were well aware regarding Materiovigilance in their own way. However in view of modern era and mainstreaming of Ayurveda heritage, critical revision, updating, systematically categorization of Ayurveda devices, development and implementation of AMv regulation is the need of hour.) See also Journal of Integrative Medicine ("Apoptotic and autophagic death union by Thuja occidentalis homeopathic drug in cervical cancer cells with thujone as the bioactive principle"); Complementary Medicine Research ("Some Remarks on QBism and Its Relevance to Metaphors for the Therapeutic Process Based on Conventional Quantum Theory" (authored by "independent researcher" Lionel Milgrom), and the 160 other Scopus journals containing articles with 10+ abstracts mentioning "homeopathy".
    There may well be GNG-level sourcing on these journals, but it is irresponsible to permit creation and indefinite retention of standalones on them with zero requirement they be based on anything other than ABOUTSELF claims and trivial indexing metrics, which is exactly what NJOURNALS does. JoelleJay (talk) 01:17, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    If it's evident that a journal is nonsense and somehow we can't say so, it's always possible to say, "Well, this one meets the letter of that criterion, but other factors are more important." (I recall this happening more than once in biography AfD's.) I think the wording of WP:NJOURNALS already leaves plenty of room for this, but I wouldn't be opposed to calling attention to that edge case more directly. XOR'easter (talk) 17:23, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    So we do this for the hundreds of currently-Scopus-indexed journals that publish credulous papers on homeopathy? And the dozens more that have ever been listed? What about the multiple papers investigating the Allais effect in Journal of Physics: Conference Series (pre-2022) and Physical Review D; Evans' publications on ECE in Physica B; explorations of the Heim effect in General Relativity and Gravitation; or nonsense from Van Flandern in Apeiron, International Journal of Astrobiology, Journal of New Energy, etc.? How many ABOUTSELF wikipedia articles are on journals that regularly publish quackery, and how could we prevent creation of further articles if the only thing the creators/reviewers/AfD participants look for is whether the journal is indexed? JoelleJay (talk) 17:58, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Journal of Physics: Conference Series already notes a scandal about a paper mill, which both gives it GNG-style notability and puts evidence of its shoddiness in front of the reader. Physica D is a redirect to a section of the article on the Physica series, so notability is beside the point (and the existing wording of WP:NJOURNALS doesn't give any reason for splitting up the article on that series). The same goes for Physical Review D, which redirects to Physical Review. The Apeiron for which we have an article is the philosophy journal founded in 1966 and still going, not the fringe physics journal founded in 1987 and apparently defunct since 2012. XOR'easter (talk) 21:22, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    This argument rings hollow given that you have !voted to keep Physics Essays based only on the fact that WP:NJOURNALS says that indexing in Scopus is enough for notability. Tercer (talk) 18:05, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    In the first AfD, I said that there was more to say than just that Scopus had indexed it and that it had once had an impact factor. Moreover, we do have things to say: the article covers the downgrading of the journal over time, which is important information. In the second AfD, I argued that re-running the same debate mere days after the first was procedurally iffy; that the nominator has voiced support for a merge, which suggested that AfD was the wrong venue; and that arguments over whether WP:NJOURNALS is officially a "guideline" or not are beside the point when essays are invoked at AfD all the time. XOR'easter (talk) 21:00, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Physics Essays was nominated for deletion precisely because it was nonsense and we couldn't say it was nonsense. You opposed deletion based on NJOURNALS. And now you claim we can nevertheless delete articles in such cases? Come on. I find it it easier to believe that you'll again oppose deletion. The article didn't "cover" the downgrading of the journal, it simply noted that it was dropped by Scopus without giving any context, explanation, or commentary. The vast majority of our readers wouldn't understand that this is a major red flag. Tercer (talk) 21:26, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    You said that I !voted based only on the fact that WP:NJOURNALS says that indexing in Scopus is enough for notability. I didn't. I pointed both to Scopus and to the JCR impact factor.
    The vast majority of our readers probably aren't looking up obscure journals in the first place. Perhaps there is some audience that is both eager to learn about (supposed) physics journals and unclear that "174th most-cited journal out of 205" [12] is probably a bad sign. I'm not inclined to speculate; on the whole, I am pessimistic that anything we write here will get anyone to not believe in crank physics or push the reputation of any (supposed) journal more than a little bit either way. XOR'easter (talk) 21:52, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    How can a low rank be a "bad sign" if the index is "highly selective"? How can anything be considered highly selective if exclusion from it is simultaneously considered a red flag for its reputation? And plenty of readers look up journals that they come across to see if they are reputable without necessarily understanding what an IF or index delisting means. I was doing this well before I knew what indexing meant, with the expectation that all articles on low-quality/crank journals would have the same level of prose contextualization as we have for MDPI and OMICS journals. I didn't realize that journals were not held to GNG standards whatsoever, so I assumed the lack of any negative commentary meant a journal was actually widely considered reputable as described in IRS SIGCOV sources. It's not till I saw garbage in BioEssays and ran into issues with OpIndia propagandists trying to get Ayurveda journals cited that I realized all these articles are written pretty much exclusively from the websites of the journals themselves. JoelleJay (talk) 01:15, 16 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    • I don't think anyone describes Scopus as "highly selective"?
    • Not being listed in MEDLINE (or the even more restrictive Index Medicus) is treated as a red flag for medical journals, but often that flag is a false one, especially if the journal isn't written in English.
    • I'm sorry that you once thought that "This journal exists" meant "This journal is reputable unless clearly stated otherwise."
    WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:37, 19 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Yes they do? Even in this thread the indices that confer notability are being described as "highly selective". And where did I ever say I believed "this journal exists" meant "this journal is reputable..."?? I just expected that our articles on journals would be held to a standard where most of the text is derived from the words IRS sources other than themselves had published on them; you know, the expectation we have for every article governed by NPOV? And it sounds like a lot of people do assume that journals with standalones are reputable unless the text says otherwise. JoelleJay (talk) 23:44, 19 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    • The essay says only "selective" indices, not "highly selective" ones, and I find no comments on this page that both mention Scopus (by name/findable via ⌘F) and also contain the words "highly selective" (same method, and excepting this exchange). If you have seen editors in this discussion calling Scopus "highly selective" and I have accidentally overlooked them, then I apologize for my oversight and would be grateful to have a timestamp or link for any such comments, so I can read them.
    • You said I assumed the lack of any negative commentary meant a journal was actually widely considered reputable. I understood from this that when you saw a stubby Wikipedia article whose contents said little beyond the fact that the journal existed, you assumed that the Wikipedia article, by saying nothing about the journal's reputation, was indicating that it was reputable, on the grounds that it did not explicitly contradict your assumption. If I have misunderstood you – if you did not assume that an article that says "J. Imp. is an academic journal about important stuff..." meant it was reputable unless the article additionally contained a statement like "...that has been embroiled in scandals for the last 20 years", then perhaps you could explain what assumptions you made about the lack of any negative commentary meaning wrt the journal's reputation.
    WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:20, 20 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    You can ctrl-F "highly selective" yourself to see where in this thread "highly selective" is being used as synonymous with "NJOURNAL-meeting indexing".
    There is a substantial difference between "a journal exists" and "a journal has an article on wikipedia". Entering this area knowing only that journals should be subject to GNG or NCORP, yes I assumed articles on journals that had descriptions covering their scope, peer-review, etc. with no mention of any controversial papers/events/inclusion on Beall's list meant that the journals had received coverage from IRS sources describing their scope, peer-review, etc. and thus would be likely to have received IRS coverage of any controversial papers/events/inclusion on Beall's list. It seems that a lot of editors assume the journal is reputable simply from its having ever been indexed, which is functionally the same as my assumption. JoelleJay (talk) 04:14, 20 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I think I said (or wrote) "highly selective." I think I meant this as more of a description but didn't look it up in the essay. I suppose, this phrase reflects my experience more than what the essay says. I believe that if I had known this would be a problem I would not have written that phrase. In any case, I apologize for my mistake. I don't know if anyone else used that phrase. And looking at a previous post where I used that phrase — yes I meant it as a description. I say "selective" first, followed by "highly selective" in parenthesis. Briefly quoting myself, I wrote: "Notability is established by independent evaluation in selective (highly selective) databases. As I see it, the important thing is that these are independent of the journals and reliable. This also satisfies WP:V.---Steve Quinn (talk) 05:01, 20 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
I did use my web browser's Find function in an effort to find that phrase (which is ⌘F instead of ^F, because I'm using a Mac), and it wasn't there. I see Steve's comment that "Notability is established by independent evaluation in selective (highly selective) databases", and I understood this to mean that notability is established by the highly selective databases rather than by a somewhat selective database, but I do not see Scopus's name in that sentence. I'm specifically looking for a comment that says Scopus = highly selective.
I don't think that there is much, if any, difference between "a journal exists" and "a journal has an article on Wikipedia". I assume (and hope) that if there is a Wikipedia article about the journal, that the journal actually exists, but the fact that the journal has an article on Wikipedia means to me that ...the journal has an article on Wikipedia.
I do not normally assume much beyond that. Perhaps I assume that an individual editor actually wanted to create an article about that journal (or, more likely, about a whole list of journals). But I never assume that Wikipedia articles are correct, complete, or fair. I know that important information could have been omitted, or unknown to the editor, or recently blanked by a vandal. Important information may not be available, or may not be verifiable in suitable sources. You said that when you saw an article about a journal, you assumed "the lack of any negative commentary [in the Wikipedia article] meant a journal was actually widely considered reputable". When I see an article about a journal, my faith only goes so far as believing that a Wikipedia article exists. I suspect that you are much more like our typical reader in that respect. WhatamIdoing (talk) 20:47, 30 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
Whether it's actually highly selective or not, NJOURNALS editors consider indexing in Scopus to be sufficient by itself to confer notability. See the examples I gave below from AfDs where the editors most active in journal deletion discussions assert things like Wiki-notability is not temporary, and having been listed by Scopus in the past is traditionally enough to qualify, so by that standard, we'd be done. and this journal was listed by Scopus, which makes it a clear meet of NJournals. So Scopus is implicitly covered by Steve's comment on indexes that establish notability.
My assumptions about the reputability of these journals were the same as those from any of the other editors here who have stated they use our articles on journals to assess source reputation. Except that I was also assuming these subjects met GNG and thus that secondary independent SIGCOV actually existed even if it wasn't cited. A topic where I believe there is a strong presumption of GNG coverage gives me some reassurance that I would be able to find RS criticism if it did exist, and so I will feel more confident in a journal's reputability if my general searches for negative coverage don't return anything. That changes when the topic isn't expected to have garnered any IRS significant coverage, positive or negative. JoelleJay (talk) 01:23, 31 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Conditional yes because it's a way to sort through them if it's an arena in which an editor isn't familiar and to have a sense of mainstream v. predatory. However, I don't think it necessarily means they need their own page. I think it would be more helpful to the reader if there's info about the journal together with its affiliation/publisher vs. multiple articles. Typically journal articles are fairly short so they could be covered within the primary article. Star Mississippi 01:37, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    This RfC is about whether an article on a journal is allowed to be based exclusively on trivial indexing stats (and ABOUTSELF). Do you think it's possible to write an NPOV article with only those sources? JoelleJay (talk) 01:41, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Pinging editors from recent discussions on the topic at WP:N and WP:NCORP: @Lambiam, Joe Roe, BilledMammal, North8000, Masem, RoySmith, Blueboar, Newimpartial, Scott5114, Avilich, Jayron32, Necrothesp, GreenMeansGo, J947, Aquillion, Curbon7, WhatamIdoing, SmokeyJoe, Alpha3031, and Steve Quinn: JoelleJay (talk) 01:48, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • By a strict literal reading of the rules no. By Wikipedia:How Wikipedia notability works, yes. They are extremely encyclopedic topics and also tend to get less GNG type coverage in proportion to "notability" and so with the vetting provided by the OP criteria IMHO they typically get / should get a pass. Sincerely, North8000 (talk) 02:09, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • (Pinged above) The most interesting thing that I've learned in the discussions of the last month is that inclusion of a journal in a recognized selective citation index is an independent source (which I knew) that usually supports a claim that the indexed journal is a real academic/medical/scientific journals (which is what I learned). Anyone can start a website and claim to be a journal, but the indexed journal has been recognized as an actual journal by an independent source. I doubt that this single fact is sufficient to write a long article, but it would normally be enough to create and source a tiny stub that says "This is an academic journal, and it is indexed by SCIE and Scopus". In general, I believe that having information about periodicals that get cited in Wikipedia is a good thing. Whether they need to be separate articles vs lists is probably more dependent on design considerations (e.g., how awkward article layout becomes when you want to put 50 infoboxes on the same page, so that you can have a list of 50 journals instead of 50 separate articles, even though you know that the information in Wikipedia will be identical in either case) than on whether Wikipedia can (IMO: yes) and should (IMO: often) contain information about real and purported journals. WhatamIdoing (talk) 04:13, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • No. The most important aspect of notability is "do we have enough sources to write a neutral, well-sourced article on this subject"; all notability guidelines need to satisfy that in some way. An entry in a selective citation index is not enough to write an article based off of, and is therefore insufficient. --Aquillion (talk) 04:21, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • As usual, this is all about the sciences, right? I hope you all enjoy yourselves, but if this ever results in new policy, that needs to make it completely clear that that is what it covers. Johnbod (talk) 04:32, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    No, it applies to all journals, regardless of fields. Humanities get covered by Social Sciences Citation Index, for example, or law journals by Bluebook and similar. It's an inclusive criterion, so failing C1 is not a reason to delete/exclude a journal on its own. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 05:12, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    No, that covers the social sciences, amazingly enough, though all the links at the article seem dead. It seems effectively part of the Web of Science anyway. Their website says they cover 47 disciplines (not 52 as our articles says) but a considerable amount of time on their beautifully designed but information-free website failed to uncover a list. Perhaps you meant to say the very small and much-criticised Arts and Humanities Citation Index, also run by Clarivate, with an info-free wwebsite. Johnbod (talk) 14:17, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Johnbod, you can download the list as an Excel file from https://mjl.clarivate.com/collection-list-downloads (login required, but you can create an account for free). Cordless Larry (talk) 07:35, 12 September 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Just FYI: Bluebook is a citation style guide. See Library of Congress, Legal Periodicals and Indexes for info about some of the prominent legal indexes. Mark D Worthen PsyD (talk) [he/him] 16:36, 12 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Yes-in-the-WAID/User:Randykitty/Thoughts on NJournals-sense. I'm inclined to a relatively low notability standard for sources and 'sourcewriters' for usefulness purposes. If a publisher or a work it publishes is likely to be relevant (cited, named, discussed, etc) in many articles, we should provide easily-accessible information on it to contextualize its subjects, impact, potential concerns or biases, etc. WP:NOPAGE applies and some articles could reasonably be listified -- but the irony of it all is, I did actually need to look up a lot of journals recently, and Wikipedia having a fairly low threshold for standalone journal articles was extremely useful to that research. (In particular, lists aren't categorized super well compared to standalone articles, and I can assure you some readers do use categories for navigation. I did that before I was an editor too, before you object about confounders.) Post-edit-conflict: I also agree with Johnbod about Wikipedia's tendency to assume there are only about six academic fields, and I think a higher threshold for articles on journals would make that even worse. Vaticidalprophet 04:38, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    I can confirm the categories thing: I didn't think this was true, and I asked someone at work to pull the page views for me a few years ago, and I was wrong. Non-logged-in people use categories. WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:00, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • (was pinged). “ Is inclusion of a journal in a selective citation index (such as SCIE or Scopus) sufficient for notability?”. No. Mere inclusion includes something with zero prose content, let alone secondary source content, and thus does not necessarily meet the notability standard of justifying a stand alone article. However, all such journals need coverage. If there is insufficient material for a separate page, the information should be merged into a table. I prefer sortable tables to lists. If a too-thin page is found on a real journal, it should not be deleted, but merged and redirected. If there is very little information, and no real comment, on a set of journals, it is better for the readers if these journals are presented in a table. —SmokeyJoe (talk) 05:32, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Conditional yes As a last resort only. Along the lines of WP:NOTDIR, I agree with Star Mississippi and SmokeyJoe that we do not need individual articles on journals with little other independent coverage if several such journals can be grouped by publisher/affiliation. A few standalone fringe journals like Physics Essays may end up on selective indices, but in such cases it does not violate WP:NPOV to just mention that the journal publishes in astral projection or whatnot and let readers can draw their own conclusions. Journals that are both pseudoscientific and obscure, like Apeiron: Studies in Infinite Nature don't warrant any coverage at all, but if the journal made it onto a selective index, it makes Wikipedia better to have some coverage rather than none.〈 Forbes72 | Talk 〉 06:34, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    @Forbes72 (and @Star Mississippi, @Vaticidalprophet, @Vanamonde93, @North8000), this criterion includes any journal that has ever been indexed. There are plenty (800+ in Scopus alone) of journals like Physics Essays that were delisted but still get articles through this essay sourced entirely to their own website, as if we can take that at face value eternally. That was one of the big issues with PE -- we only have their own claim that they are currently peer-reviewed, that their stated scope is accurate, etc. How many hundreds of journals that were delisted are now utterly bogus vanity press that nevertheless get a gigantic SEO boost and free advertising from a standalone because we have zero secondary discussion on them to provide context? Merely mentioning that they were delisted is meaningless to 95% of people, who will likely come away from these articles only learning that the journal "is peer-reviewed" and isn't designated predatory.
    And no, we can't just list some of the controversial topics they publish in and hope readers will draw their own conclusions from that because much of the time there is no secondary reliable sourcing to make that content DUE. It would be totally OR to highlight such topics. JoelleJay (talk) 14:13, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    They are currently peer-reviewed. That the reviewing process is shit is a different matter. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 17:14, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    How do you know that the 800+ journals delisted by Scopus are currently peer-reviewed? JoelleJay (talk) 17:24, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    (I thought his comment about Physics Essays, rather than 800+ journals?) WhatamIdoing (talk) 03:01, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Even if WP:SIGCOV is difficult for journals, it's nearly always true that a selectively indexed journal has at least a passing mention of its content *somewhere*. An impact factor above zero means somebody has cited it, no need to do primary research. As for your main point about moral hazard, imo the usefulness of having pages for smaller, little covered journals outweighs the theoretical harm of not being able to conspicuously mark sketchy journals due to WP:V that have already managed to 1) get selectively indexed 2) have some semblance of peer review 3) avoid things like Beall's List. I'd love to hear a couple specific examples of journals you're afraid Wikipedia will end up inadvertently promoting, because I'm skeptical the lack of possible sourcing for them is so dire. 〈 Forbes72 | Talk 〉 21:23, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • No. These indices do not provide enough information for a proper article, they fail WP:SIGCOV. Such a criterion puts us in the impossible position of having to write an article about a journal without having content to write about. The result is a permastub. Not only this is lame, it is also against policy, and creates the problem that JoelleJay illustrates: fringe journals that end up with seemingly respectable articles because we don't have sources about them!
I'm afraid this criterion comes from confusing reliability with notability (they are unrelated, neither implies the other), and a misguided desire to "reward" good journals with a Wikipedia article. Wikipedia articles should definitely not be seen as rewards to the things we like. And it doesn't matter how good the journal is, there is still no point in having an article about it if we don't have anything to say.
As a final point, note that Scopus indexes 34,346 journals. Surely nobody thinks we should have standalone articles for all of them? For comparison, we currently have approximately 7,309 articles about journals, the majority of which are already permastubs. Tercer (talk) 08:00, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • No. There was an earlier discussion at Wikipedia talk:Notability § Do subject-specific notability guidelines trump the general guideline? that I started based on a misunderstanding of mine that WP:NJOURNALS was a guideline, resulting from my astonishment that a mere formal listing of the journal Physics Essays in the Scopus database (now delisted) was deemed sufficient in a deletion discussion for giving this obscure journal a stand-alone article. The inclusion in a major citation database may be an important indication of notability, but it is by itself not more than an indication.  --Lambiam 08:05, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • No What counts for notability should always be "Is there enough reliable, independent text written about something to cite to write a reasonable (more than a stub) length article about it". A listing like noted above is only enough text to note that such an entity was so listed, which is a pretty piss-poor article if that's all we have to know about the subject. --Jayron32 08:40, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Question: What's the point of having an article about a journal covered by this guideline? If a journal has done something sufficiently dramatic to get secondary coverage, we don't need this guideline at all, the journal satisfies GNG and we can write a referenced article. We only need Notability (academic journals) to "rescue" those journals that have no secondary coverage, and about which we can therefore write nothing except what we can glean from the publisher's own site. In such cases, our readers could get the same information from Google, more easily. The only place where we need a record is where a journal is now defunct, and our readers have a legitimate interest in what it once claimed to be. And in this situation, their main legitimate interest is whether the journal was reliable. Logically, this means the reader actually needs a stub in main space telling them the little that is certain (that the International Journal of Sock Research was published between 1972 and 1976 by Downatheel University Press), and a link to any Reliable Sources noticeboard discussion on whether we trust it! But we don't do links to discussions from main-space so our readers will have to live in ignorance on that one. Summary: it doesn't matter what we do with this guideline, because all it distinguishes is whether we have no article, or an irrelevant, information-free stub. Elemimele (talk) 09:56, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    See User:Randykitty/Thoughts on NJournals for a short explanation for why. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 12:04, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    In such cases, our readers could get the same information from Google, more easily -- no, having been a reader in this circumstance days ago, this is flatly untrue. Journal sites dodge questions like "what actually is the impact factor here", and don't provide an easy way to narrow down journals in the first place (which Wikipedia categories do). Vaticidalprophet 17:00, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Yeah, finding things like who was the first editor-in-chief, when they were replaced by their successor, etc., can be difficult if not impossible from a journal's website. Sometimes I've had to dig such things out of announcements buried in their archives. XOR'easter (talk) 17:39, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Okay, I tried it. I picked a journal at random, Journal of Plant Physiology, and compared Google and our own article. Our article has the (significant) advantage that it shows the original German names of the journal; the editor information is identical; our impact factor is out-of-date compared to the journal's own, and our CiteScore is both out-of-date and undated, which means we have no idea whether it was ever correct, and if so, when. I ought to try some more. Elemimele (talk) 18:04, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • No- Notability is not a measure of importance. It's a measure of whether we have enough meat to write an article. Using a journal rating as a standard for notability is no different than using "number of YouTube subscribers". It's just a number. There's no meat. The number of subscribers/the journal's rating may be a good indication that significant coverage may exist, and if we haven't found it, then maybe we just need to dig a little deeper, but it does not itself confer notability.
    I know people are always desperate to find hard-fast rules for this, but that's not how notability works. And that's how we end up with (what I consider) bastardizations of the principle in things like NPROF, though I've argued that point well into DROPTHESTICK territory. GMGtalk 11:05, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • No. It isn't a reasonable predictor of whether we have sufficient coverage to write an article on the topic. BilledMammal (talk) 11:58, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • No This has been an interesting discussion to read, especially the stuff upthread on this talk page leading to the RfC. I can understand the concerns with a strict GNG requirement as outlined by User:Randykitty/Thoughts on NJournals, but the practical result of loosening criteria would be the same issues just with tens of thousands of low-trafficked articles that cannot per Wikipedia's policies and guidelines be good articles. Just being in one or two citation indexes doesn't demonstrate notability, and it's certainly not going to mean there's enough sources to write what an article needs to stand alone. SIGCOV is gatekeeping, but it's a lot better than the alternative. Der Wohltemperierte Fuchs talk 16:01, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Not as the only criterion. I'm with many of the "yes" voters in principle and have no problem at all with permastubs. I think it's valuable to have articles on academic journals even if we can't say much about them. Like Vaticidalprophet, I have used Wikipedia's articles on journals as a reader, and find it far superior to Google. But using this as the sole criterion is absurd for the same reason that writing any other article based on notability conferred by only a single source would be absurd. Using "is it in SCOPUS" as a reason to bring an article to AfD instead of PRODding it makes sense. But "it was in SCOPUS at some point, and notability is eternal" makes little sense, especially in the face of various WP:FRINGE concerns. -- asilvering (talk) 17:47, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • No, certainly not as sole, because the selection criteria used by the selective databases are not aligned to ours (notability), but concerned only with ethical behaviour and assessiblity. Meanwhile, Scopus is run by Elsevier, and has been heavily criticised as creating biased scoring.[13] The problem is that once we start to use these databases, they become the de-facto sole arbiter even if the guideline didn't intend them as such. Elemimele (talk) 18:33, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    That's criticism of Elsevier as a publisher, not Scopus as an index. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 19:17, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Read again. There are several paragraphs specifically on the issues with Scopus. Nemo 13:36, 12 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • No There is no benefit to creating a flood of articles with no information other than what is already at the indexes themselves. As with everything else, it's simplest and most practical to judge a journal's impact and notability by the amount of prose that has been written about it. Avilich (talk) 19:44, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    • On a sidenote, has anyone even given any thought to how the results of this RfC will be implemented? If nothing other than the essay itself will be changed, then this is all a waste of time. If it has some bearing on an official policy, then this should be made explicit. Avilich (talk) 19:48, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
      To judge from past experience, by going to ANI and demanding topic-bans from AfD for editors who invoke NJOURNALS in AfDs. But only when they invoke NJOURNALS as an argument for keeping a journal article. The proponents of eliminating NJOURNALS have been remarkably silent on its much more common usage as an argument to delete journal articles. —David Eppstein (talk) 20:27, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
      Indeed, nothing will change. The essay summarizes what goes on practically speaking, not what people wish would happen. All this will mean is that this essay won't have consensus to become a guideline as is. Those who stand by it will continue to cite it, those who don't will continue to arguing it's not policy. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 20:47, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
      In a way, David Eppstein and Headbomb, my personal desired outcome is that we continue to discuss things on a case-by-case basis and nothing dramatic changes. I don't like the idea that mere listing instantly guarantees an article, but nor do I like willy-nilly deletion based on a rule. It's much more subtle than that. To take a concrete example, the Journal of Plant Physiology article that I mentioned above is a stub with out-of-date citation information, and there's nothing much to say about this solid but unremarkable, minor journal. But our article gives the journal's original German names, which isn't something easy to find elsewhere. So to my mind, the stub is worth keeping, for a reason that doesn't feature in this discussion or in this guideline! Simple criteria like "included in database" are too crude, and there is a risk they'll be used crudely at AfD or in creation. Elemimele (talk) 07:46, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]

Convenience break 2

[edit]
  • No It's not sufficient for a stand-alone article - we would need at least one other source to demonstrate notability, assuming that the original source is reliable and secondary. It doesn't mean the article can't be discussed elsewhere, just that it would not be notable enough for a stand-alone article in the absence of any other information. We're also encouraging new articles to be properly sourced - not sure why academic journals would be any different. SportingFlyer T·C 20:11, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Selective indices are reliable, secondary, and independent. If they're good enough for NPROF C1, they're good enough for journals too. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 20:48, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    @Headbomb as I read SportingFlyer's comment, the issue isn't that it isn't reliable and secondary, the issue is that it's just one source. This is effectively my argument as well. -- asilvering (talk) 21:08, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Which can be supplemented by several other sources, which meet WP:V, while not counting towards WP:N. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 21:09, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    I mean, first, I don't think they should count as notable for NPROF reasons, but that's a different discussion. Second, the fact a journal has been picked up isn't bad for notability at all, but it does not make it automatically notable enough for a stand-alone page. It may be able to be mentioned elsewhere on here if that is its only source, though. SportingFlyer T·C 22:51, 7 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Not only that, it's a source with zero SIGCOV, that the journals apply to be included in, and the indexing service profits directly off of... JoelleJay (talk) 00:03, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Again, you have no idea how selective indices work. You do not pay to join them. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 16:50, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    I didn't say you paid to join them. I said the journals apply, and the service profits off indexing these journals. JoelleJay (talk) 23:33, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Selective indices are not "good enough for NPROF C1", what the heck. No one argues an article on an academic should be kept simply because they have a Scopus profile. Specific author index metrics aren't even DUE in the articles on the authors unless the metrics have actually been discussed elsewhere. The only places they come up are when assessing how high an h-index is, which you don't need Scopus etc. to do. JoelleJay (talk) 00:12, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    The difference is that my cleaning lady can go to Scopus and create a profile (not that I think she has been cited much), whereas a journal applies to be evaluated in-depth in order to be included. That's why having a Scopus profile is rather trivial for an academic, whereas for a journal it's a mark of importance and quality. --Randykitty (talk) 11:20, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    ? What? Scopus profiles are autogenerated from having published a paper in a Scopus-indexed journal. You don't "create" one yourself, your papers are just automatically collected under your name/ORCID and Scopus calculates your total citations, h-index, publication productivity graph, coauthor frequency, etc. JoelleJay (talk) 21:56, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Selective indices are NOT secondary sources. SmokeyJoe (talk) 04:26, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Really?? In what sense not? From your link, "a secondary source is a document or recording that relates or discusses information originally presented elsewhere". These indices are documents that relate or discuss journal publications, which are exactly "information originally presented elsewhere". I thought the more debatable question was their depth of coverage, not their secondary nature. —David Eppstein (talk) 17:50, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Indices do not discuss. A secondary source requires prose, and creative content from its author. A source of mere indices, no matter how selective, sorted or processed, without contextualisation, cannot be a “secondary source” under any definition that I have seen. SmokeyJoe (talk) 21:45, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    I don't agree that a secondary source requires prose. It does require creative input from its author. However, selection is a type of creative input, and therefore it is at least theoretically possible for an index to be secondary. (See also copyright fights over indices: copyright requires creativity, and indices are copyrightable works.)
    That said, I don't agree that the mere fact of being included in an index is evidence of secondariness. It might be evidence of doing the job that we want secondariness to do (e.g., to provide some hint about whether this could turn into a half-way decent encyclopedia article), and you could make an argument that rankings within some of the indices are secondary (because they are a type of comparison; analysis is the hallmark of secondariness), but mere inclusion is not obviously secondary. WhatamIdoing (talk) 17:45, 9 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    A secondary source doesn’t require prose. You are unhelpfully correct. Obviously, it could be poetry. Less obviously, it could be a set of indices, but “indices are secondary” is neither a correct nor a good statement.
    I don’t know what the scopus indices are, but I’m guessing that they are machine calculated much the same way week after week, year after year, and that they value reliability and predictability of the indices over their creative measure.
    I’m not a GNG absolutist. If there’s any kind of article that should go light on traditional secondary source content, it’s probably journals. What I can’t agree with is changing the definition of a term to make the GNG work for journals. Changing the definitions of terms is to worsen Wikipedia jargon and increase the barriers to newcomers.
    I don’t find this RfC particularly important, because it is just a question of Structurism. Not that Structurism is unimportant, but Wikipedia should cover all journals, and I think that big sortable tables is best for usefulness. SmokeyJoe (talk) 11:28, 10 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Even ignoring for the moment the problem of deciding which journals should go into which lists, I'm afraid that "big sortable tables}} would become unwieldy very rapidly. What would go in there? Certainly things like: former titles, publisher, current and past editors-in-chief, ISSN, eISSN, OCLC and LCCN numbers, impact factor, language (if not English), starting date, if defunct also end date, a brief indication of the journal's scope, publication frequency, OA or not (or delayed or hybrid), CODEN if available, JSTOR link, and probably lots of other stuff that I'm not thinking about at this moment. Of course, there would also be the problem of categorization (as mentioned above, people do use these cats). In short, I doon't see how all this info could fit in a table (least of all for people using phones). --Randykitty (talk) 12:23, 10 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Generally, “permastubs” can be listified, and if listifiable, it can be formatted as a sortable table.
    And there should be no rush.
    If it can’t fit into a table, that’s a reason to have an article.
    People do use these cats? Evidence for that, other than category editors? Readers? SmokeyJoe (talk) 13:53, 10 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    I don’t think former titles and past editors in chief would go in such tables. Former titles and be redirects to the table entry. All journals ever mentioned in Wikipedia should have an entry. Start date and end dat certain. A brief statement in scope yes. Surely an external link to verification will suffice for finding ISSN etc. SmokeyJoe (talk) 08:17, 13 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    ISSNs help editors make sure which journal is being talked about. Predatory journals sometimes choose a name that will be easily confused with reputable journals. WhatamIdoing (talk) 21:40, 19 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Excellent point. Not just editors, readers too. Not just predatory journals. Ok, I suggest that tables of non-Wikipedia-notable journals should list the parameters of template:Inforbox journal.
    I mean to imply not journals should not be deleted for failing in notability, but should be listified (but to a sortable table). Tables can be much larger than articles, but still need a max size, so somehow they’ll need to be many tables. SmokeyJoe (talk) 22:23, 19 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    Yes, I think an infobox for each journal under a publisher (or in fields from a publisher if there are too many journals) would be much better than standalone articles that just parrot what the journal says about itself. JoelleJay (talk) 23:30, 19 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
  • Maybe/question. Does inclusion in such an index coincide reasonably well with eventually unearthing some amount of prose SIGCOV? If so, then I would say yes because it could help save editors a lot of time in these discussions, because unearthing sources about journals "on the margin" is pretty hard when going through dozens of 7-day AFD discussions. But if it leads to too many "false positives" where there's literally only "database" coverage, then I'd say no.—siroχo 05:47, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    It does yes. See WP:JWG, and some example that follows when that advice is followed, like Journal of the National Cancer Institute, or Journal of Urology. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 06:07, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    ?? There is not a single source in the JNCI article that is independent and contains prose SIGCOV. JoelleJay (talk) 22:00, 8 August 2023 (UTC)[reply]
    And yet it is a well-written article, about an eminently notable journal, fully compliant with WP:NPOV and everything. Try to delete it, see what happens. Headbomb {t · c · p · b} 00:37, 9 August 2023 (UTC)