浊硬腭擦音是辅音的一种,它在国际音标中的符号是⟨ʝ⟩,在X-SAMPA中的符号则是⟨j\⟩。
浊硬腭擦音相当罕见,在由UPSID调查了317种语言后只发现7种带有此音位的语言。
浊硬腭擦音的特点有:
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| 肺部气流音 | 當符號成對出現時,左邊的是清音,右邊的是濁音。陰影區域表示被認為是不可能的發音。 | | | 圖表 | |
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- ^ Wheeler (2005:22–23頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFWheeler2005 (help)
- ^ 2.0 2.1 Basbøll (2005:212頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFBasbøll2005 (help)
- ^ 3.0 3.1 Collins & Mees (2003:198頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFCollinsMees2003 (help)
- ^ Mangold (2005:51頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFMangold2005 (help)
- ^ Krech et al. (2009:83頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFKrech_et_al.2009 (help)
- ^ Kohler (1999:86頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFKohler1999 (help)
- ^ Moosmüller, Schmid & Brandstätter (2015:340頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFMoosmüllerSchmidBrandstätter2015 (help)
- ^ Hall (2003:48頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFHall2003 (help)
- ^ Arvaniti (2010:116–117頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFArvaniti2010 (help)
- ^ Gósy (2004:77, 130頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFGósy2004 (help)
- ^ Ó Sé (2000:17頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFÓ_Sé2000 (help)
- ^ Augustaitis (1964:23頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFAugustaitis1964 (help)
- ^ Ambrazas et al. (1997:46–47頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFAmbrazas_et_al.1997 (help)
- ^ 14.0 14.1 Mathiassen (1996:22–23頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFMathiassen1996 (help)
- ^ 15.0 15.1 Sadowsky et al. (2013:91頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFSadowsky_et_al.2013 (help)
- ^ Strandskogen (1979:33頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFStrandskogen1979 (help)
- ^ 17.0 17.1 Vanvik (1979:41頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFVanvik1979 (help)
- ^ Henderson (1983:595頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFHenderson1983 (help)
- ^ 19.0 19.1 19.2 19.3 Yanushevskaya & Bunčić (2015:223頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFYanushevskayaBunčić2015 (help)
- ^ Oftedal (1956:?頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFOftedal1956 (help)
- ^ 21.0 21.1 Pavlík (2004:106頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFPavlík2004 (help)
- ^ Martínez-Celdrán, Fernández-Planas & Carrera-Sabaté (2003:255頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFMartínez-CeldránFernández-PlanasCarrera-Sabaté2003 (help)
- ^ Engstrand (1999:140頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFEngstrand1999 (help)
- ^ 參見 越南語字母#輔音 ⟨gi⟩
- ^ 25.0 25.1 25.2 Collins & Mees (2003:191頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFCollinsMees2003 (help)
- ^ 26.0 26.1 Krech et al. (2009:85頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFKrech_et_al.2009 (help)
- ^ Nicolaidis (2003:?頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFNicolaidis2003 (help)
- ^ Arvaniti (2007:20頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFArvaniti2007 (help)
- ^ 29.0 29.1 Heijmans & Gussenhoven (1998:108頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFHeijmansGussenhoven1998 (help)
- ^ Ambrazas et al. (1997:36頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFAmbrazas_et_al.1997 (help)
- ^ Ambrazas et al. (1997:35頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFAmbrazas_et_al.1997 (help)
- ^ 32.0 32.1 Sadowsky et al. (2013:89頁) harv error: no target: CITEREFSadowsky_et_al.2013 (help)