Castellón (Valencian : Castelló ) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish : circunscripciones ) represented in the Congress of Deputies , the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales . The constituency currently elects five deputies . Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Castellón . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of three percent.
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election . The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies ,[ 2] with this regulation being maintained under the Spanish Constitution of 1978 . Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law , needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales .[ 3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022.[ 4] [ 5] 348 seats are elected using the D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting .[ 3] [ 6] [ 7] The use of the D'Hondt method may result in a higher effective threshold, depending on the district magnitude .[ 8]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[ 6] [ 7]
2023 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 108,302 35.17 +11.34 2 +1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 100,530 32.65 +4.10 2 ±0 Vox (Vox) 48,913 15.88 –2.75 1 ±0 Commitment–Unite: We Unite to Win (Sumar–Compromís)1 44,187 14.35 –5.14 0 –1 Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)2 1,968 0.64 –0.20 0 ±0 Workers' Front (FO) 721 0.23 New 0 ±0 Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 493 0.16 +0.07 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 161 0.05 ±0.00 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,655 0.86 +0.10 Total 307,930 5 ±0 Valid votes 307,930 98.83 –0.15 Invalid votes 3,651 1.17 +0.15 Votes cast / turnout 311,581 72.32 +1.61 Abstentions 119,249 27.68 –1.61 Registered voters 430,830 Sources[ 9]
November 2019 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 84,078 28.55 –0.93 2 ±0 People's Party (PP) 70,176 23.83 +3.49 1 ±0 Vox (Vox) 54,849 18.63 +6.65 1 +1 United We Can (Podemos –EUPV ) 39,251 13.33 –0.60 1 ±0 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 20,302 6.89 –9.39 0 –1 More Commitment (Més Compromís)1 18,140 6.16 +0.83 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,483 0.84 –0.24 0 ±0 Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 1,106 0.38 +0.11 0 ±0 Forward–The Greens (Avant/Adelante–LV) 405 0.14 –0.05 0 ±0 Spanish Communist Workers' Party (PCOE) 379 0.13 New 0 ±0 For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 370 0.13 +0.03 0 ±0 Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 257 0.09 –0.02 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 194 0.07 –0.03 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 137 0.05 –0.02 0 ±0 At Once Valencian Community (aUna CV) 104 0.04 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,238 0.76 +0.03 Total 294,469 5 ±0 Valid votes 294,469 98.98 +0.21 Invalid votes 3,023 1.02 –0.21 Votes cast / turnout 297,492 70.71 –4.89 Abstentions 123,249 29.29 +4.89 Registered voters 420,741 Sources[ 10]
April 2019 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 92,379 29.48 +7.40 2 +1 People's Party (PP) 63,756 20.34 –15.34 1 –1 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 51,017 16.28 +1.53 1 ±0 United We Can (Podemos –EUPV )1 43,656 13.93 –10.23 1 ±0 Vox (Vox) 37,551 11.98 +11.74 0 ±0 Commitment : Bloc –Initiative –Greens Equo (Compromís 2019) 16,713 5.33 New 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,381 1.08 +0.08 0 ±0 Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 859 0.27 New 0 ±0 Forward–The Greens (Avant/Adelante–LV) 586 0.19 New 0 ±0 Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 341 0.11 –0.08 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 329 0.10 –0.03 0 ±0 For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 302 0.10 New 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 222 0.07 –0.09 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,301 0.73 +0.04 Total 313,393 5 ±0 Valid votes 313,393 98.77 –0.20 Invalid votes 3,909 1.23 +0.20 Votes cast / turnout 317,302 75.60 +3.01 Abstentions 102,412 24.40 –3.01 Registered voters 419,714 Sources[ 10]
2016 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 106,746 35.68 +3.86 2 ±0 The Valencian Way (Podemos –Compromís –EUPV )1 72,281 24.16 –3.09 1 ±0 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 66,062 22.08 +0.56 1 ±0 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 44,121 14.75 –0.87 1 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,985 1.00 +0.27 0 ±0 Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 1,712 0.57 –0.12 0 ±0 Vox (Vox) 711 0.24 –0.06 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 662 0.22 –0.34 0 ±0 Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 561 0.19 +0.03 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 476 0.16 New 0 ±0 We Are Valencian (SOMVAL) 415 0.14 –0.01 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 403 0.13 –0.03 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,069 0.69 +0.01 Total 299,204 5 ±0 Valid votes 299,204 98.97 +0.03 Invalid votes 3,120 1.03 –0.03 Votes cast / turnout 302,324 72.59 –2.39 Abstentions 114,167 27.41 +2.39 Registered voters 416,491 Sources[ 10]
2015 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 98,474 31.82 –21.02 2 –1 It is Time (Podemos –Compromís )1 74,732 24.15 +20.14 1 +1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 66,590 21.52 –8.04 1 –1 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 48,328 15.62 New 1 +1 United Left of the Valencian Country –Popular Unity in Common (EUPV–UPeC) 9,605 3.10 –2.19 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,252 0.73 +0.32 0 ±0 Citizens of Democratic Centre (CCD) 2,137 0.69 New 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,743 0.56 –3.49 0 ±0 Vox (Vox) 921 0.30 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 509 0.16 –0.03 0 ±0 Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 489 0.16 New 0 ±0 National Democracy (DN) 471 0.15 New 0 ±0 We Are Valencian (SOMVAL) 467 0.15 New 0 ±0 Valencian Country Now (Ara PV)2 413 0.13 –0.38 0 ±0 Feminist Initiative (IFem) 261 0.08 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,093 0.68 –0.72 Total 309,485 5 ±0 Valid votes 309,485 98.94 +0.61 Invalid votes 3,330 1.06 –0.61 Votes cast / turnout 312,815 74.98 +2.24 Abstentions 104,382 25.02 –2.24 Registered voters 417,197 Sources[ 10]
2011 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 156,683 52.84 +3.86 3 ±0 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 87,657 29.56 –14.62 2 ±0 United Left of the Valencian Country –The Greens : Plural Left (EUPV–EV) 15,692 5.29 +3.20 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 12,008 4.05 +3.49 0 ±0 Bloc –Initiative –Greens –Equo : Commitment Coalition (Compromís–Q)1 11,890 4.01 +3.00 0 ±0 Spain 2000 (E–2000) 3,687 1.24 +0.91 0 ±0 Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 1,501 0.51 +0.17 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 1,223 0.41 +0.24 0 ±0 Pirate Party (Pirata) 1,001 0.34 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 563 0.19 +0.13 0 ±0 Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 284 0.10 +0.07 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 180 0.06 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 4,146 1.40 +0.32 Total 296,515 5 ±0 Valid votes 296,515 98.33 –0.93 Invalid votes 5,033 1.67 +0.93 Votes cast / turnout 301,548 72.74 –5.09 Abstentions 113,013 27.26 +5.09 Registered voters 414,561 Sources[ 10]
2008 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 155,549 48.98 +3.34 3 ±0 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 140,304 44.18 –0.42 2 ±0 United and Republican Left (EUPV –IR ) 6,635 2.09 –1.22 0 ±0 Bloc –Initiative –Greens (Bloc–IdPV–EVEE) 3,223 1.01 –1.02 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,790 0.56 New 0 ±0 Republican Left of the Valencian Country (esquerra–PV) 1,082 0.34 –0.37 0 ±0 Spain 2000 (E–2000) 1,054 0.33 +0.11 0 ±0 The Greens (EV–LV)1 750 0.24 –0.45 0 ±0 The Greens–Green Group (LV–GV) 553 0.17 New 0 ±0 Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 544 0.17 New 0 ±0 Social Democratic Party (PSD) 426 0.13 New 0 ±0 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 294 0.09 New 0 ±0 For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 229 0.07 New 0 ±0 Valencian Coalition (CVa) 213 0.07 New 0 ±0 National Democracy (DN) 209 0.07 ±0.00 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 203 0.06 –0.02 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 196 0.06 –0.01 0 ±0 Valencian Nationalist Option (ONV) 183 0.06 New 0 ±0 Family and Life Party (PFyV) 124 0.04 –0.08 0 ±0 Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 93 0.03 –0.06 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 78 0.02 –0.07 0 ±0 For the Valencian Republic (plRV) 76 0.02 New 0 ±0 Authentic Phalanx (FA) 72 0.02 –0.04 0 ±0 Spanish Alternative (AES) 72 0.02 New 0 ±0 Carlist Traditionalist Communion (CTC) 70 0.02 New 0 ±0 Kingdom of Valencia Identity (IRV) 62 0.02 New 0 ±0 National Alliance (AN) 60 0.02 New 0 ±0 Centrist Party (PCTR) 36 0.01 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 3,416 1.08 –0.53 Total 317,596 5 ±0 Valid votes 317,596 99.26 +0.12 Invalid votes 2,362 0.74 –0.12 Votes cast / turnout 319,958 77.83 –0.58 Abstentions 91,123 22.17 +0.58 Registered voters 411,081 Sources[ 10]
2004 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 142,462 45.64 –8.15 3 ±0 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 139,236 44.60 +9.25 2 ±0 United Left–The Agreement +Republican Left (Entesa+IR) 10,322 3.31 –0.49 0 ±0 Valencian Nationalist Bloc –Green Left (Bloc–EV) 6,325 2.03 –0.33 0 ±0 Republican Left of the Valencian Country (ERPV) 2,210 0.71 +0.48 0 ±0 The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP) 2,153 0.69 –0.05 0 ±0 Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 881 0.28 New 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 752 0.24 +0.15 0 ±0 Spain 2000 (E–2000) 694 0.22 +0.18 0 ±0 Family and Life Party (PFyV) 390 0.12 New 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 282 0.09 +0.03 0 ±0 Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 266 0.09 –0.07 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 255 0.08 –0.01 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 211 0.07 New 0 ±0 National Democracy (DN) 205 0.07 New 0 ±0 Authentic Phalanx (FA) 172 0.06 New 0 ±0 Republican Party (PRF) 152 0.05 New 0 ±0 The Phalanx (FE) 121 0.04 –0.05 0 ±0 Republican Social Movement (MSR) 60 0.02 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 5,025 1.61 +0.29 Total 312,174 5 ±0 Valid votes 312,174 99.14 –0.02 Invalid votes 2,703 0.86 +0.02 Votes cast / turnout 314,877 78.41 +4.71 Abstentions 86,682 21.59 –4.71 Registered voters 401,559 Sources[ 10]
2000 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 152,462 53.79 +7.32 3 ±0 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party –Progressives (PSOE–p) 100,177 35.35 –4.64 2 ±0 United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) 10,773 3.80 –3.80 0 ±0 Valencian Nationalist Bloc –The Greens–Valencians for Change (BNV–EV)1 6,678 2.36 +0.12 0 ±0 Valencian Union (UV) 3,511 1.24 –0.72 0 ±0 The Eco-pacifist Greens (LVEP) 2,111 0.74 New 0 ±0 Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 997 0.35 New 0 ±0 Liberal Independent Group (GIL) 668 0.24 New 0 ±0 Front for the Valencian Country –Republican Left of Catalonia (Front–ERC) 662 0.23 –0.05 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 263 0.09 –0.13 0 ±0 Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 258 0.09 –0.09 0 ±0 The Phalanx (FE) 242 0.09 New 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 171 0.06 +0.01 0 ±0 Carlist Party (PC) 159 0.06 New 0 ±0 Natural Law Party (PLN) 131 0.05 New 0 ±0 Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 118 0.04 New 0 ±0 Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV) 118 0.04 –0.01 0 ±0 Catalan State (EC) 113 0.04 New 0 ±0 Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 62 0.02 New 0 ±0 Republican Action (AR) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 3,751 1.32 +0.47 Total 283,425 5 ±0 Valid votes 283,425 99.16 –0.22 Invalid votes 2,391 0.84 +0.22 Votes cast / turnout 285,816 73.70 –7.86 Abstentions 102,007 26.30 +7.86 Registered voters 387,823 Sources[ 10]
1996 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 140,578 46.47 +1.60 3 ±0 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 120,997 39.99 +0.40 2 ±0 United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) 23,003 7.60 +0.55 0 ±0 Valencian Union (UV) 5,933 1.96 +0.21 0 ±0 Valencian People's Union –Nationalist Bloc (UPV–BN) 4,341 1.43 –0.71 0 ±0 The Greens of the Valencian Country (EV) 2,446 0.81 +0.01 0 ±0 Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 840 0.28 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 666 0.22 New 0 ±0 Centrist Union (UC) 544 0.18 –1.86 0 ±0 Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT) 174 0.06 New 0 ±0 Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 163 0.05 New 0 ±0 Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV) 157 0.05 –0.01 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 144 0.05 +0.02 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,559 0.85 +0.20 Total 302,545 5 ±0 Valid votes 302,545 99.38 +0.16 Invalid votes 1,885 0.62 –0.16 Votes cast / turnout 304,430 81.56 +0.44 Abstentions 68,809 18.44 –0.44 Registered voters 373,239 Sources[ 10]
1993 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− People's Party (PP) 128,916 44.87 +10.99 3 +1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 113,752 39.59 –2.09 2 –1 United Left of the Valencian Country (EU–PV) 20,250 7.05 +1.56 0 ±0 Valencian People's Union (UPV) 6,135 2.14 –0.32 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,867 2.04 –6.76 0 ±0 Valencian Union (UV) 5,014 1.75 +0.47 0 ±0 The Greens (LV) 2,294 0.80 –0.67 0 ±0 The Ecologists (LE) 1,096 0.38 –0.36 0 ±0 Ruiz-Mateos Group –European Democratic Alliance (ARM–ADE) 564 0.20 –0.99 0 ±0 Spanish Democratic Republican Action (ARDE) 501 0.17 New 0 ±0 Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 209 0.07 New 0 ±0 Valencian Nationalist Left (ENV) 164 0.06 –0.05 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 163 0.06 –0.07 0 ±0 Cantonal Party of Castellón (PCAN) 158 0.05 New 0 ±0 Natural Law Party (PLN) 140 0.05 New 0 ±0 Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)1 119 0.04 –0.15 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 99 0.03 –0.04 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,881 0.65 –0.01 Total 287,322 5 ±0 Valid votes 287,322 99.22 +0.14 Invalid votes 2,267 0.78 –0.14 Votes cast / turnout 289,589 81.12 +5.80 Abstentions 67,405 18.88 –5.80 Registered voters 356,994 Sources[ 10]
1989 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 106,223 41.68 –4.57 3 ±0 People's Party (PP)1 86,359 33.88 +0.52 2 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 22,428 8.80 –0.16 0 ±0 United Left –United Left of the Valencian Country (IU–EU) 14,004 5.49 +3.10 0 ±0 Valencian People's Union (UPV) 6,267 2.46 +0.31 0 ±0 The Greens–Green List (LV–LV) 3,753 1.47 +0.91 0 ±0 Valencian Union (UV) 3,254 1.28 +0.76 0 ±0 Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 3,042 1.19 New 0 ±0 Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)2 1,999 0.78 –0.76 0 ±0 The Ecologist Greens (LVE) 1,877 0.74 New 0 ±0 Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,238 0.49 +0.05 0 ±0 Social Democratic Coalition (CSD) 979 0.38 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Peoples of Spain (PCPE) 525 0.21 New 0 ±0 Alliance for the Republic (AxR)3 476 0.19 +0.05 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 319 0.13 –0.07 0 ±0 Valencian Nationalist Left –Valencian Regional Union (ENV–URV) 278 0.11 New 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 176 0.07 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))4 0 0.00 –0.22 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,673 0.66 +0.10 Total 254,870 5 ±0 Valid votes 254,870 99.08 +1.20 Invalid votes 2,366 0.92 –1.20 Votes cast / turnout 257,236 75.32 –2.51 Abstentions 84,268 24.68 +2.51 Registered voters 341,504 Sources[ 10]
1986 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 119,250 46.25 –3.37 3 ±0 People's Coalition (AP –PDP –PL )1 86,032 33.36 +5.22 2 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 23,113 8.96 +6.25 0 ±0 Democratic Reformist Party (PRD) 6,447 2.50 New 0 ±0 United Left (IU)2 6,155 2.39 –0.77 0 ±0 Valencian People's Union (UPV) 5,556 2.15 +1.54 0 ±0 Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 3,961 1.54 New 0 ±0 The Greens (LV) 1,448 0.56 New 0 ±0 Valencian Union (UV) 1,351 0.52 New 0 ±0 Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,124 0.44 +0.09 0 ±0 Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 573 0.22 +0.12 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 528 0.20 +0.11 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 509 0.20 +0.20 0 ±0 Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 366 0.14 New 0 ±0 Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,450 0.56 +0.14 Total 257,863 5 ±0 Valid votes 257,863 97.88 +0.74 Invalid votes 5,593 2.12 –0.74 Votes cast / turnout 263,456 77.83 –8.11 Abstentions 75,040 22.17 +8.11 Registered voters 338,496 Sources[ 10]
1982 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 130,200 49.62 +13.94 3 +1 People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party–Valencian Union (AP –PDP –UV )1 73,826 28.14 +24.65 2 +2 Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 33,547 12.79 –33.55 0 –3 Communist Party of the Valencian Country (PCE–PV) 8,280 3.16 –4.06 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,100 2.71 New 0 ±0 New Force (FN)2 2,777 1.06 –1.03 0 ±0 United Left of the Valencian Country (EUPV) 1,967 0.75 New 0 ±0 Valencian People's Union (UPV) 1,589 0.61 New 0 ±0 Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 915 0.35 New 0 ±0 Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 299 0.11 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 252 0.10 New 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 240 0.09 New 0 ±0 Independent Spanish Phalanx (FEI) 177 0.07 New 0 ±0 Falangist Movement of Spain (MFE) 124 0.05 New 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0 Socialist Party (PS)3 0 0.00 –1.21 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,089 0.42 +0.09 Total 262,382 5 ±0 Valid votes 262,382 97.14 –1.50 Invalid votes 7,736 2.86 +1.50 Votes cast / turnout 270,118 85.94 +7.23 Abstentions 44,182 14.06 –7.23 Registered voters 314,300 Sources[ 10]
1979 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 111,359 46.34 +11.02 3 +1 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE)1 85,727 35.68 +3.60 2 ±0 Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 17,361 7.22 +1.33 0 ±0 Democratic Coalition (CD)2 8,382 3.49 –2.64 0 ±0 National Union (UN)3 5,033 2.09 +1.14 0 ±0 Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (historical) (PSOEh)4 2,913 1.21 +0.12 0 ±0 Carlist Party (PC) 1,275 0.53 New 0 ±0 Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) 1,060 0.44 New 0 ±0 Party of Labour of Spain (PTE)5 1,012 0.42 –0.02 0 ±0 Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) 962 0.40 New 0 ±0 Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) 957 0.40 New 0 ±0 Communist Movement –Organization of Communist Left (MCPV–OIC) 921 0.38 New 0 ±0 Republican Left (IR) 887 0.37 New 0 ±0 Workers' Communist Party (PCT) 480 0.20 New 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (Authentic) (FE–JONS(A)) 421 0.18 New 0 ±0 Workers and Peasants Party (POC) 417 0.17 New 0 ±0 Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)6 341 0.14 –0.29 0 ±0 Centre Independent Candidacy (CIC) n/a n/a –12.53 0 –1 Blank ballots 791 0.33 +0.02 Total 240,299 5 ±0 Valid votes 240,299 98.64 +0.30 Invalid votes 3,302 1.36 –0.30 Votes cast / turnout 243,601 78.71 –6.82 Abstentions 65,893 21.29 +6.82 Registered voters 309,494 Sources[ 10]
1977 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Castellón Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 84,115 35.32 n/a 2 n/a Spanish Socialist Workers' Party (PSOE) 69,976 29.38 n/a 2 n/a Centre Independent Candidacy (CIC) 29,834 12.53 n/a 1 n/a People's Alliance (AP) 14,596 6.13 n/a 0 n/a Communist Party of Spain (PCE) 14,029 5.89 n/a 0 n/a People's Socialist Party –Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 6,430 2.70 n/a 0 n/a Christian Democratic Team of the Spanish State (FDC –UDPV ) 5,515 2.32 n/a 0 n/a Socialist Party of the Valencian Country (PSPV) 3,727 1.56 n/a 0 n/a Democratic Socialist Alliance (ASDCI) 2,600 1.09 n/a 0 n/a Carlist Electors of the Valencian Country (ECPV) 2,252 0.95 n/a 0 n/a Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 1,389 0.58 n/a 0 n/a Democratic Left Front (FDI) 1,040 0.44 n/a 0 n/a Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) 1,024 0.43 n/a 0 n/a New Force (FN) 877 0.37 n/a 0 n/a Blank ballots 750 0.31 n/a Total 238,154 5 n/a Valid votes 238,154 98.34 n/a Invalid votes 4,032 1.66 n/a Votes cast / turnout 242,186 85.53 n/a Abstentions 40,975 14.47 n/a Registered voters 283,161 Sources[ 10]
^ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X . ^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016 . ^ a b Constitución Española (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016 . ^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote" . cafebabel.co.uk . Retrieved 17 July 2017 . ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero" . Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022 . ^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019 . ^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020 . ^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems" . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 30 July 2017. Retrieved 22 July 2017 . ^ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X . ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" . Ministry of the Interior (in Spanish). Retrieved 15 April 2022 .
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