Spanish parliamentary constituency
Girona (Spanish : Gerona ) is one of the 52 constituencies (Spanish: circunscripciones ) represented in the Congress of Deputies , the lower chamber of the Spanish parliament, the Cortes Generales . The constituency currently elects six deputies . Its boundaries correspond to those of the Spanish province of Girona . The electoral system uses the D'Hondt method and a closed-list proportional representation , with a minimum threshold of three percent.
The constituency was created as per the Political Reform Act 1977 and was first contested in the 1977 general election . The Act provided for the provinces of Spain to be established as multi-member districts in the Congress of Deputies ,[ 2] Spanish Constitution of 1978 . Additionally, the Constitution requires for any modification of the provincial limits to be approved under an organic law , needing an absolute majority in the Cortes Generales .[ 3]
Voting is on the basis of universal suffrage , which comprises all nationals over eighteen and in full enjoyment of their political rights. The only exception was in 1977, when this was limited to nationals over twenty-one and in full enjoyment of their political and civil rights. Amendments to the electoral law in 2011 required for Spaniards abroad to apply for voting before being permitted to vote, a system known as "begged" or expat vote (Spanish : Voto rogado ) which was abolished in 2022.[ 4] [ 5] D'Hondt method and a closed list proportional representation , with an electoral threshold of three percent of valid votes—which includes blank ballots—being applied in each constituency. Each provincial constituency is entitled to an initial minimum of two seats, with the remaining 248 being distributed in proportion to their populations. Ceuta and Melilla are allocated the two remaining seats, which are elected using plurality voting .[ 3] [ 6] [ 7] district magnitude .[ 8]
The electoral law allows for parties and federations registered in the interior ministry , coalitions and groupings of electors to present lists of candidates. Parties and federations intending to form a coalition ahead of an election are required to inform the relevant Electoral Commission within ten days of the election call—fifteen before 1985—whereas groupings of electors need to secure the signature of at least one percent of the electorate in the constituencies for which they seek election—one-thousandth of the electorate, with a compulsory minimum of 500 signatures, until 1985—disallowing electors from signing for more than one list of candidates. Also since 2011, parties, federations or coalitions that have not obtained a mandate in either chamber of the Cortes at the preceding election are required to secure the signature of at least 0.1 percent of electors in the aforementioned constituencies.[ 6] [ 7]
2023 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 23 July 2023 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 93,448 28.93 +14.11 2 +1 Together for Catalonia (Junts)1 63,251 19.58 n/a 2 +1 Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 47,531 14.72 –11.13 1 –1 Unite –In Common We Can (Sumar–ECP)2 35,344 10.94 +1.46 1 ±0 People's Party (PP) 31,341 9.70 +4.79 0 ±0 Vox (Vox) 22,706 7.03 +1.83 0 ±0 Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR) 18,229 5.64 –3.27 0 ±0 Animalist Party with the Environment (PACMA)3 3,531 1.09 +0.04 0 ±0 Catalan European Democratic Party–CiU Space (PDeCAT–E–CiU)1 3,388 1.05 n/a 0 –1 Workers' Front (FO) 570 0.18 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 420 0.13 +0.04 0 ±0 Zero Cuts (Recortes Cero) 248 0.08 –0.06 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,981 0.92 +0.27 Total 322,988 6 ±0 Valid votes 322,988 98.73 –0.68 Invalid votes 4,171 1.27 +0.68 Votes cast / turnout 327,159 59.88 –8.28 Abstentions 219,211 40.12 +8.28 Registered voters 546,370 Sources[ 9]
November 2019 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 10 November 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC –Sobiranistes ) 91,932 25.85 –3.98 2 –1 Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts) 88,060 24.76 +2.30 2 ±0 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 52,723 14.82 –2.29 1 ±0 In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) 33,710 9.48 –0.19 1 +1 Popular Unity Candidacy–For Rupture (CUP–PR) 31,703 8.91 New 0 ±0 Vox (Vox) 18,489 5.20 +2.40 0 ±0 People's Party (PP) 17,449 4.91 +1.67 0 ±0 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 13,869 3.90 –5.00 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,724 1.05 –0.29 0 ±0 Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 508 0.14 +0.03 0 ±0 For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 339 0.10 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 327 0.09 ±0.00 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Workers of Catalonia (PCTC) 316 0.09 New 0 ±0 Left in Positive (IZQP) 246 0.07 +0.01 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,307 0.65 +0.17 Total 355,702 6 ±0 Valid votes 355,702 99.41 –0.02 Invalid votes 2,099 0.59 +0.02 Votes cast / turnout 357,801 68.16 –5.37 Abstentions 167,177 31.84 +5.37 Registered voters 524,978 Sources[ 10]
April 2019 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 28 April 2019 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Republican Left of Catalonia–Sovereigntists (ERC –Sobiranistes ) 114,031 29.83 +3.58 3 +1 Together for Catalonia–Together (JxCat–Junts)1 85,863 22.46 –0.75 2 ±0 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 65,422 17.11 +4.59 1 ±0 In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP–Guanyem el Canvi) 36,947 9.67 –7.64 0 –1 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (Cs) 34,009 8.90 +1.19 0 ±0 Free People –We Are Alternative –Pirates : Republican Front (Front Republicà) 14,434 3.78 New 0 ±0 People's Party (PP) 12,377 3.24 –6.84 0 ±0 Vox (Vox) 10,715 2.80 New 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 5,112 1.34 –0.16 0 ±0 Convergents (CNV) 485 0.13 New 0 ±0 Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 433 0.11 –0.08 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 353 0.09 –0.06 0 ±0 Left in Positive (IZQP) 240 0.06 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,854 0.48 –0.38 Total 382,275 6 ±0 Valid votes 382,275 99.43 +0.24 Invalid votes 2,198 0.57 –0.24 Votes cast / turnout 384,473 73.53 +12.95 Abstentions 138,387 26.47 –12.95 Registered voters 522,860 Sources[ 10]
2016 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 26 June 2016 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Republican Left–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 80,824 26.25 +2.79 2 ±0 Democratic Convergence of Catalonia (CDC)1 71,453 23.21 –1.79 2 ±0 In Common We Can–Let's Win the Change (ECP) 53,277 17.31 +1.05 1 ±0 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 38,558 12.52 –0.14 1 ±0 People's Party (PP) 31,035 10.08 +1.54 0 ±0 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 23,748 7.71 –2.14 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 4,627 1.50 +0.41 0 ±0 Platform for Catalonia (PxC) 724 0.24 New 0 ±0 Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 583 0.19 –0.08 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 382 0.12 –0.06 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,642 0.86 +0.10 Total 307,853 6 ±0 Valid votes 307,853 99.19 +0.07 Invalid votes 2,524 0.81 –0.07 Votes cast / turnout 310,377 60.58 –5.01 Abstentions 201,989 39.42 +5.01 Registered voters 512,366 Sources[ 10]
2015 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 20 December 2015 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Democracy and Freedom (DiL)1 83,170 25.00 –14.23 2 –1 Republican Left of Catalonia–Catalonia Yes (ERC–CatSí) 78,030 23.46 +12.68 2 +1 In Common We Can (En Comú)2 54,071 16.26 +10.78 1 +1 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 42,096 12.66 –8.78 1 ±0 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 32,762 9.85 New 0 ±0 People's Party (PP) 28,410 8.54 –7.66 0 –1 Democratic Union of Catalonia (unio.cat) 5,871 1.77 New 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 3,623 1.09 +0.38 0 ±0 Zero Cuts –Green Group (Recortes Cero–GV) 889 0.27 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 602 0.18 +0.02 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 586 0.18 –0.41 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,513 0.76 –1.06 Total 332,623 6 ±0 Valid votes 332,623 99.12 +0.98 Invalid votes 2,938 0.88 –0.98 Votes cast / turnout 335,561 65.59 +3.17 Abstentions 176,079 34.41 –3.17 Registered voters 511,640 Sources[ 10]
2011 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 20 November 2011 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Convergence and Union (CiU) 120,156 39.23 +12.02 3 +1 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 65,674 21.44 –18.09 1 –2 People's Party (PP) 49,617 16.20 +4.00 1 +1 Republican Left of Catalonia –Rally –Catalonia Yes (ERC–RI.cat) 33,000 10.78 –2.41 1 ±0 Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left : Plural L. (ICV–EUiA) 16,777 5.48 +2.27 0 ±0 Blank Seats (EB) 5,206 1.70 +1.52 0 ±0 Platform for Catalonia (PxC) 2,636 0.86 New 0 ±0 Animalist Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 2,163 0.71 +0.43 0 ±0 Pirates of Catalonia (Pirata.cat) 1,865 0.61 New 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 1,798 0.59 +0.48 0 ±0 Anti-capitalists (Anticapitalistas) 1,099 0.36 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 480 0.16 +0.04 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 205 0.07 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 5,572 1.82 +0.11 Total 306,248 6 ±0 Valid votes 306,248 98.14 –1.05 Invalid votes 5,808 1.86 +1.05 Votes cast / turnout 312,056 62.42 –6.34 Abstentions 187,853 37.58 +6.34 Registered voters 499,909 Sources[ 10]
2008 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 9 March 2008 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 131,994 39.53 +7.91 3 +1 Convergence and Union (CiU) 90,836 27.21 +0.11 2 ±0 Republican Left of Catalonia (esquerra) 44,030 13.19 –10.15 1 –1 People's Party (PP) 40,722 12.20 +0.75 0 ±0 Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA) 10,727 3.21 –1.00 0 ±0 The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) 2,028 0.61 +0.10 0 ±0 Catalan Republican Party (RC) 1,141 0.34 New 0 ±0 Anti-Bullfighting Party Against Mistreatment of Animals (PACMA) 937 0.28 New 0 ±0 Citizens–Party of the Citizenry (C's) 924 0.28 New 0 ±0 Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 923 0.28 New 0 ±0 Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) 617 0.18 +0.12 0 ±0 Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) 569 0.17 –0.06 0 ±0 Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 438 0.13 +0.01 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 417 0.12 +0.04 0 ±0 Union, Progress and Democracy (UPyD) 376 0.11 New 0 ±0 Party for Catalonia (PxCat) 231 0.07 New 0 ±0 For a Fairer World (PUM+J) 201 0.06 New 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 188 0.06 New 0 ±0 Family and Life Party (PFiV) 146 0.04 –0.02 0 ±0 National Democracy (DN) 144 0.04 ±0.00 0 ±0 Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 123 0.04 +0.01 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 110 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0 Spain 2000 (E–2000) 75 0.02 New 0 ±0 Spanish Front (Frente) 57 0.02 New 0 ±0 Spanish Alternative (AES) 57 0.02 New 0 ±0 Carlist Party of Catalonia (PCdeC) 54 0.02 New 0 ±0 Civil Liberties Party (PLCI) 52 0.02 New 0 ±0 National Alliance (AN) 50 0.01 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 5,714 1.71 +0.96 Total 333,881 6 ±0 Valid votes 333,881 99.19 –0.38 Invalid votes 2,736 0.81 +0.38 Votes cast / turnout 336,617 68.76 –7.27 Abstentions 152,955 31.24 +7.27 Registered voters 489,572 Sources[ 10]
2004 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 14 March 2004 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 113,089 31.62 +3.24 2 ±0 Convergence and Union (CiU) 96,928 27.10 –13.95 2 ±0 Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 83,482 23.34 +14.69 2 +2 People's Party (PP) 40,959 11.45 –4.48 0 –1 Initiative for Catalonia Greens–United and Alternative Left (ICV–EUiA)1 15,070 4.21 +0.83 0 ±0 The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) 1,836 0.51 –0.10 0 ±0 Republican Left–Left Republican Party (IR–PRE) 827 0.23 New 0 ±0 Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 620 0.17 –0.01 0 ±0 Citizens for Blank Votes (CenB) 415 0.12 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of the Catalan People (PCPC) 299 0.08 New 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 238 0.07 +0.02 0 ±0 The Phalanx (FE) 237 0.07 +0.01 0 ±0 Unsubmissive Seats–Alternative of Discontented Democrats (Ei–ADD) 216 0.06 New 0 ±0 Family and Life Party (PFiV) 201 0.06 New 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 153 0.04 –0.02 0 ±0 National Democracy (DN) 139 0.04 New 0 ±0 Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 97 0.03 –0.01 0 ±0 Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) 87 0.02 –0.01 0 ±0 Republican Social Movement (MSR) 77 0.02 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 2,672 0.75 –0.61 Total 357,642 6 +1 Valid votes 357,642 99.57 +0.24 Invalid votes 1,552 0.43 –0.24 Votes cast / turnout 359,194 76.03 +11.07 Abstentions 113,249 23.97 –11.07 Registered voters 472,443 Sources[ 10]
2000 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 12 March 2000 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Convergence and Union (CiU) 121,116 41.05 –0.38 2 –1 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 83,741 28.38 –8.09 2 ±0 People's Party (PP) 46,992 15.93 +3.92 1 +1 Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 25,534 8.65 +3.02 0 ±0 Initiative for Catalonia–Greens (IC–V) 5,346 1.81 –1.54 0 ±0 United and Alternative Left (EUiA) 4,644 1.57 New 0 ±0 The Greens–Green Alternative (EV–AV) 1,790 0.61 New 0 ±0 Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 541 0.18 New 0 ±0 Catalan State (EC) 334 0.11 New 0 ±0 The Phalanx (FE) 188 0.06 New 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 178 0.06 –0.01 0 ±0 Centrist Union–Democratic and Social Centre (UC–CDS) 161 0.05 –0.02 0 ±0 Natural Law Party (PLN) 144 0.05 New 0 ±0 Internationalist Struggle (LI (LIT–CI)) 108 0.04 New 0 ±0 Spain 2000 Platform (ES2000) 85 0.03 New 0 ±0 Caló Nationalist Party (PNCA) 78 0.03 New 0 ±0 Spanish Democratic Party (PADE) 60 0.02 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 4,007 1.36 +0.83 Total 295,047 5 ±0 Valid votes 295,047 99.33 –0.22 Invalid votes 2,001 0.67 +0.22 Votes cast / turnout 297,048 64.96 –12.06 Abstentions 160,240 35.04 +12.06 Registered voters 457,288 Sources[ 10]
1996 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 3 March 1996 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Convergence and Union (CiU) 136,448 41.43 –1.48 3 ±0 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 120,118 36.47 +8.32 2 ±0 People's Party (PP) 39,569 12.01 –1.01 0 ±0 Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 18,548 5.63 –3.50 0 ±0 Initiative for Catalonia –The Greens (IC–EV) 11,038 3.35 –0.12 0 ±0 The European Greens–Ecologist Alternative of Catalonia (EVE–AEC) 620 0.19 –0.76 0 ±0 Ecologist Party of Catalonia (PEC) 325 0.10 New 0 ±0 Workers' Revolutionary Party (PRT)1 273 0.08 –0.29 0 ±0 Centrist Union (UC) 219 0.07 –0.44 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 219 0.07 +0.03 0 ±0 Authentic Spanish Phalanx (FEA) 131 0.04 New 0 ±0 Citizen Independent Platform of Catalonia (PICC) 90 0.03 New 0 ±0 Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 0 0.00 –0.10 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,739 0.53 –0.11 Total 329,337 5 ±0 Valid votes 329,337 99.55 +0.07 Invalid votes 1,495 0.45 –0.07 Votes cast / turnout 330,832 77.02 +2.55 Abstentions 98,694 22.98 –2.55 Registered voters 429,526 Sources[ 10]
1993 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 6 June 1993 Congress of Deputies election results in Girona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Convergence and Union (CiU) 128,957 42.91 –3.97 3 ±0 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 84,586 28.15 –0.74 2 ±0 People's Party (PP) 39,112 13.02 +5.08 0 ±0 Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 27,449 9.13 +5.71 0 ±0 Initiative for Catalonia (IC) 10,437 3.47 –0.44 0 ±0 The Greens–Ecologist Confederation of Catalonia (EV–CEC)1 2,846 0.95 –0.29 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 1,519 0.51 –2.49 0 ±0 Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,124 0.37 –0.17 0 ±0 The Ecologists (LE) 1,078 0.36 –0.45 0 ±0 Ruiz-Mateos Group (ARM) 682 0.23 –1.01 0 ±0 Revolutionary Workers' Party (POR) 290 0.10 ±0.00 0 ±0 Coalition for a New Socialist Party (CNPS)2 216 0.07 –0.02 0 ±0 Natural Law Party (PLN) 170 0.06 New 0 ±0 Humanist Party (PH) 125 0.04 –0.01 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,911 0.64 –0.13 Total 300,502 5 ±0 Valid votes 300,502 99.48 +0.12 Invalid votes 1,577 0.52 –0.12 Votes cast / turnout 302,079 74.47 +7.21 Abstentions 103,577 25.53 –7.21 Registered voters 405,656 Sources[ 10]
1989 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 29 October 1989 Congress of Deputies election results in Gerona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Convergence and Union (CiU) 120,849 46.88 +0.98 3 ±0 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 74,469 28.89 –2.53 2 ±0 People's Party (PP)1 20,468 7.94 –1.97 0 ±0 Initiative for Catalonia (IC)2 10,089 3.91 +1.36 0 ±0 Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 8,806 3.42 –0.07 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 7,726 3.00 +0.43 0 ±0 Ruiz-Mateos Group (Ruiz-Mateos) 3,197 1.24 New 0 ±0 Green Alternative–Ecologist Movement of Catalonia (AV–MEC) 3,188 1.24 +0.05 0 ±0 The Ecologist Greens (EVE) 2,097 0.81 New 0 ±0 Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,401 0.54 –0.08 0 ±0 Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 1,261 0.49 –0.12 0 ±0 Workers' Party of Spain–Communist Unity (PTE–UC)3 740 0.29 –0.04 0 ±0 Social Democratic Coalition (CSD)4 418 0.16 –0.09 0 ±0 Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 258 0.10 –0.03 0 ±0 Alliance for the Republic (AxR)5 227 0.09 –0.11 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 197 0.08 –0.06 0 ±0 Centrist Unity–Democratic Spanish Party (PED) 154 0.06 New 0 ±0 Humanist Party of Catalonia (PHC) 140 0.05 New 0 ±0 Valencian Nationalist Left –Valencian Regional Union (ENV–URV) 86 0.03 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l))6 0 0.00 –0.14 0 ±0 The Greens–Green List (EV–LV) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,986 0.77 +0.37 Total 257,757 5 ±0 Valid votes 257,757 99.36 +0.32 Invalid votes 1,654 0.64 –0.32 Votes cast / turnout 259,411 67.26 –4.39 Abstentions 126,271 32.74 +4.39 Registered voters 385,682 Sources[ 10]
1986 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 22 June 1986 Congress of Deputies election results in Gerona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Convergence and Union (CiU) 119,963 45.90 +9.85 3 +1 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 82,116 31.42 –2.73 2 ±0 People's Coalition (AP –PDP –PL )1 25,892 9.91 –3.26 0 –1 Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 9,118 3.49 –2.18 0 ±0 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 6,705 2.57 +0.58 0 ±0 Union of the Catalan Left (PSUC –ENE )2 6,659 2.55 –1.58 0 ±0 Green Alternative List (LAV) 3,114 1.19 New 0 ±0 Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,633 0.62 +0.02 0 ±0 Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 1,603 0.61 +0.02 0 ±0 Communists' Unity Board (MUC) 872 0.33 New 0 ±0 Social Democratic Party of Catalonia (PSDC) 664 0.25 New 0 ±0 Internationalist Socialist Workers' Party (POSI) 510 0.20 New 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 377 0.14 +0.14 0 ±0 Republican Popular Unity (UPR)3 369 0.14 +0.02 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 359 0.14 +0.06 0 ±0 Revolutionary Workers' Party of Spain (PORE) 327 0.13 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 1,051 0.40 +0.04 Total 261,332 5 ±0 Valid votes 261,332 99.04 +0.87 Invalid votes 2,522 0.96 –0.87 Votes cast / turnout 263,854 71.65 –8.68 Abstentions 104,387 28.35 +8.68 Registered voters 368,241 Sources[ 10]
1982 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 28 October 1982 Congress of Deputies election results in Gerona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Convergence and Union (CiU) 96,306 36.05 +11.22 2 +1 Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE) 91,228 34.15 +6.12 2 ±0 People's Alliance–People's Democratic Party (AP –PDP )1 35,178 13.17 +9.82 1 +1 Republican Left of Catalonia (ERC) 15,157 5.67 +1.46 0 ±0 Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 8,431 3.16 –6.25 0 ±0 Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD) 5,994 2.24 –22.67 0 –2 Democratic and Social Centre (CDS) 5,328 1.99 New 0 ±0 Left Nationalists (NE) 2,589 0.97 New 0 ±0 Workers' Socialist Party (PST) 1,596 0.60 New 0 ±0 Party of the Communists of Catalonia (PCC) 1,569 0.59 New 0 ±0 New Force (FN)2 1,377 0.52 –0.48 0 ±0 Conservatives of Catalonia (CiC) 478 0.18 New 0 ±0 Communist Party of Spain (Marxist–Leninist) (PCE (m–l)) 330 0.12 New 0 ±0 Communist Front of Catalonia (FCC)3 224 0.08 –0.10 0 ±0 Communist Unification of Spain (UCE) 204 0.08 New 0 ±0 Communist League–Internationalist Socialist Workers' Coalition (LC (COSI)) 161 0.06 New 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx of the CNSO (FE–JONS) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 962 0.36 +0.05 Total 267,112 5 ±0 Valid votes 267,112 98.17 –0.15 Invalid votes 4,987 1.83 +0.15 Votes cast / turnout 272,099 80.33 +8.83 Abstentions 66,625 19.67 –8.83 Registered voters 338,724 Sources[ 10]
1979 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 1 March 1979 Congress of Deputies election results in Gerona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Socialists' Party of Catalonia (PSC–PSOE)1 66,328 28.03 –2.69 2 ±0 Centrists of Catalonia (CC–UCD)2 58,939 24.91 +6.55 2 +1 Convergence and Union (CiU)3 58,735 24.83 –7.89 1 –1 Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 22,261 9.41 –0.64 0 ±0 Republican Left of Catalonia –National Front of Catalonia (ERC–FNC)4 9,964 4.21 +1.70 0 ±0 Democratic Coalition (CD)5 7,927 3.35 +0.12 0 ±0 National Union (UN) 2,372 1.00 New 0 ±0 Left Bloc for National Liberation (BEAN) 1,939 0.82 New 0 ±0 Communist Organization of Spain (Red Flag) (OCE–BR) 1,455 0.61 New 0 ±0 Workers' Communist Party (PCT) 1,440 0.61 New 0 ±0 Republican Left (IR) 1,374 0.58 New 0 ±0 Party of Labour of Catalonia (PTC–PTE) 1,229 0.52 New 0 ±0 Carlist Party (PC) 517 0.22 New 0 ±0 Workers' Revolutionary Organization (ORT) 513 0.22 New 0 ±0 Communist Movement –Organization of Communist Left (MC–OIC) 457 0.19 New 0 ±0 Revolutionary Communist League (LCR)6 416 0.18 –0.38 0 ±0 Spanish Phalanx–Falangist Unity (FE–UF) 0 0.00 New 0 ±0 Blank ballots 728 0.31 +0.11 Total 236,594 5 ±0 Valid votes 236,594 98.32 –0.23 Invalid votes 4,042 1.68 +0.23 Votes cast / turnout 240,636 71.50 –10.60 Abstentions 95,903 28.50 +10.60 Registered voters 336,539 Sources[ 10]
1977 general election [ edit ] Summary of the 15 June 1977 Congress of Deputies election results in Gerona Parties and alliances Popular vote Seats Votes % ±pp Total +/− Democratic Pact for Catalonia (PDC) 67,275 27.31 n/a 2 n/a Socialists of Catalonia (PSC –PSOE ) 60,747 24.66 n/a 2 n/a Union of the Democratic Centre (UCD) 45,231 18.36 n/a 1 n/a Unified Socialist Party of Catalonia (PSUC–PCE) 24,746 10.05 n/a 0 n/a Union of the Centre and Christian Democracy of Catalonia (UCiDCC) 13,331 5.41 n/a 0 n/a League of Catalonia–Catalan Liberal Party (LC–PLC) 10,906 4.43 n/a 0 n/a Catalan Coexistence –People's Alliance (CC–AP) 7,953 3.23 n/a 0 n/a Congress Independent Candidacy for Girona (CICPG) 6,411 2.60 n/a 0 n/a Left of Catalonia–Democratic Electoral Front (EC–FED) 6,178 2.51 n/a 0 n/a People's Socialist Party –Socialist Unity (PSP–US) 1,673 0.68 n/a 0 n/a Front for Workers' Unity (FUT) 1,389 0.56 n/a 0 n/a Blank ballots 505 0.20 n/a Total 246,345 5 n/a Valid votes 246,345 98.55 n/a Invalid votes 3,615 1.45 n/a Votes cast / turnout 249,960 82.10 n/a Abstentions 54,488 17.90 n/a Registered voters 304,448 Sources[ 10]
^ "Real Decreto 1037/2022, de 20 de diciembre, por el que se declaran oficiales las cifras de población resultantes de la revisión del Padrón municipal referidas al 1 de enero de 2022" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (305): 178928–178933. 21 December 2022. ISSN 0212-033X .^ Ley 1/1977, de 4 de enero, para la Reforma Política (Law 1) (in Spanish). 4 January 1977. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .^ a b Constitución Española (in Spanish). 29 December 1978. Retrieved 27 December 2016 .^ Reig Pellicer, Naiara (16 December 2015). "Spanish elections: Begging for the right to vote" . cafebabel.co.uk . Retrieved 17 July 2017 . ^ Araque Conde, Pilar (8 June 2022). "El Congreso acaba con el voto rogado: diez años de trabas burocráticas para los residentes en el extranjero" . Público (in Spanish). Madrid. Retrieved 31 July 2022 . ^ a b Real Decreto-ley 20/1977, de 18 de marzo, sobre Normas Electorales (Royal Decree-Law 20) (in Spanish). 18 March 1977. Retrieved 14 December 2019 .^ a b Ley Orgánica 5/1985, de 19 de junio, del Régimen Electoral General (Organic Law 5) (in Spanish). 19 June 1985. Retrieved 30 January 2020 .^ Gallagher, Michael (30 July 2012). "Effective threshold in electoral systems" . Trinity College, Dublin. Archived from the original on 2017-07-30. Retrieved 22 July 2017 . ^ "Resolución de 30 de agosto de 2023, de la Presidencia de la Junta Electoral Central, por la que se publica el resumen de los resultados de las elecciones al Congreso de los Diputados y al Senado convocadas por Real Decreto 400/2023, de 29 de mayo, y celebradas el 23 de julio de 2023, conforme a las actas de escrutinio general y de proclamación de electos remitidas por las correspondientes Juntas Electorales Provinciales y por las Juntas Electorales de Ceuta y de Melilla" (PDF) . Boletín Oficial del Estado (in Spanish) (209): 122201–122274. 1 September 2023. ISSN 0212-033X .^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o "Elecciones celebradas. Resultados electorales" . Ministry of the Interior . Retrieved 15 April 2022 .
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793,478 (2022)[1]