Castle Peak (Colorado)

This article is about the Castle Peak that is the highest summit of the Elk Mountains of Colorado. For other uses, see Castle Peak (disambiguation).
Castle Peak
View from NNE above Montezuma Basin
Highest point
Elevation14272.3 ft (4350.20 m)[1]
NAPGD2022
Prominence2365 ft (721 m)[2]
Isolation20.9 mi (33.6 km)[2]
Listing
Coordinates39°00′35″N 106°51′41″W / 39.0097375°N 106.8613598°W / 39.0097375; -106.8613598[3]
Geography
Castle Peak is located in Colorado
Castle Peak
Castle Peak
LocationHigh point of both Gunnison and Pitkin counties, Colorado, U.S.[2]
Parent rangeHighest summit of the
Elk Mountains[2]
Topo map(s)USGS 7.5' topographic map
Hayden Peak, Colorado[4]
Climbing
First ascent1873 by the Hayden Survey
Easiest routeNortheast Ridge: Hike, class 2[5]

Castle Peak is the ninth highest summit of the Rocky Mountains of North America and the U.S. state of Colorado. The prominent 14,272-foot (4350.20 m) fourteener is the highest summit of the Elk Mountains and the Maroon Bells-Snowmass Wilderness. The peak is located 11.6 miles (18.7 km) northeast by north (bearing 32°) of the Town of Crested Butte, Colorado, United States, on the drainage divide separating Gunnison National Forest and Gunnison County from White River National Forest and Pitkin County. The summit of Castle Peak is the highest point of both counties.[3][2][4][a]

The Aetherius Society considers it to be one of its 19 holy mountains.[6][7][8]

Mountain

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Castle Peak takes its name from its castellated summit.[9] The best climbing months are June, July, August, September through the Montezuma Glacier, a permanent snowfield between Castle and Conundrum Peaks. There are two standard routes for ascent. The Northwest Ridge features a moderate snow climb followed by an easy ridge scramble. It should not be attempted late in the summer when the 200 feet (60 m) of loose dirt and scree meet the climber near the top of the Castle-Conundrum saddle. The Northeast Ridge features an easy snow climb, but slightly harder scrambling and route-finding once on the ridge. Both routes are rated as Class 2.[10]

There are two other peaks in Colorado that have the same name: one in Eagle County at 39°46′23″N 106°50′04″W / 39.7730422°N 106.8344844°W / 39.7730422; -106.8344844,[11] with an elevation 11,280+ feet, (3438+ m);[12] and the other in Mesa County at 39°16′16″N 108°05′40″W / 39.2710898°N 108.0945204°W / 39.2710898; -108.0945204,[13] with an elevation of 8,140 feet (2,481 m).

Conundrum Peak

Conundrum Peak is a northern subsummit of Castle Peak. It has two closely spaced summits; the northern is higher, with elevation of 14,040+ feet (4279+ m).[14] It is 0.4 miles (0.6 km) north of Castle Peak, and has 200 feet (61 m) of clean topographic prominence. This does not meet the usual 300-foot (91 m) prominence criterion for an officially separate peak; however, it is often climbed in conjunction with Castle Peak.[15]

Climate

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Climate data for Castle Peak 39.0084 N, 106.8615 W, Elevation: 13,491 ft (4,112 m) (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 21.9
(−5.6) 		21.3
(−5.9) 		26.4
(−3.1) 		31.6
(−0.2) 		40.5
(4.7) 		52.5
(11.4) 		57.4
(14.1) 		56.3
(13.5) 		49.8
(9.9) 		39.2
(4.0) 		28.3
(−2.1) 		22.0
(−5.6) 		37.3
(2.9)
Daily mean °F (°C) 10.4
(−12.0) 		9.4
(−12.6) 		14.0
(−10.0) 		18.9
(−7.3) 		27.9
(−2.3) 		38.7
(3.7) 		44.1
(6.7) 		43.1
(6.2) 		36.6
(2.6) 		26.7
(−2.9) 		17.2
(−8.2) 		10.8
(−11.8) 		24.8
(−4.0)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) −1.2
(−18.4) 		−2.5
(−19.2) 		1.6
(−16.9) 		6.2
(−14.3) 		15.3
(−9.3) 		24.9
(−3.9) 		30.7
(−0.7) 		29.9
(−1.2) 		23.4
(−4.8) 		14.2
(−9.9) 		6.2
(−14.3) 		−0.4
(−18.0) 		12.4
(−10.9)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 5.09
(129) 		5.30
(135) 		5.08
(129) 		5.73
(146) 		3.62
(92) 		1.53
(39) 		2.50
(64) 		2.72
(69) 		2.95
(75) 		3.87
(98) 		4.95
(126) 		4.74
(120) 		48.08
(1,222)
Source: PRISM Climate Group[16]

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The elevation of Castle Peak includes an adjustment of +2.165 m (+7.10 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.

References

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  1. ^ Ahlgren, Kevin; Van Westrum, Derek; Shaw, Brian (April 2024). "Moving mountains: reevaluating the elevations of Colorado mountain summits using modern geodetic techniques". Journal of Geodesy. 98 29. doi:10.1007/s00190-024-01831-8. Open access icon
  2. ^ a b c d e "Castle Peak, Colorado". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  3. ^ a b "CASTLE PK". NGS Data Sheet. National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Castle Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
  5. ^ "Castle Peak Routes". 14ers.com.
  6. ^ "Holy Mountains Of The World". The Aetherius Society, New Zealand Branch. 2019-05-13. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  7. ^ "Holy Mountains". The Aetherius Society. 2022-06-02. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  8. ^ "Aetherius Society Holy Mountains". Peakbagger. 2004-11-01. Retrieved 2024-06-06.
  9. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Govt. Print. Off.
  10. ^ "Castle Peak - Climbing Routes, Photos & Maps". 14ers.com. Retrieved 2024-11-02.
  11. ^ "Castle Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
  12. ^ "Castle Peak, Colorado". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
  13. ^ "Castle Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
  14. ^ "North Conundrum Peak, Colorado". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved 2009-01-03.
  15. ^ Louis W. Dawson II, Dawson's Guide to Colorado's Fourteeners, Volume 1, Blue Clover Press, 1994, ISBN 0-9628867-1-8
  16. ^ "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Retrieved October 9, 2023. To find the table data on the PRISM website, start by clicking Coordinates (under Location); copy Latitude and Longitude figures from top of table; click Zoom to location; click Precipitation, Minimum temp, Mean temp, Maximum temp; click 30-year normals, 1991-2020; click 800m; click Retrieve Time Series button.
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