Grays Peak

This article is about the Grays Peak that is the apex of the Front Range of Colorado. For other uses, see Gray Peak (disambiguation).
Grays Peak
Grays Peak on left, Torreys Peak on right
Highest point
Elevation14275.5 ft (4351.18 m)[1]
NAVD88
Prominence2770 ft (844 m)[2]
Isolation25.0 mi (40.2 km)[2]
Listing
Coordinates39°38′02″N 105°49′03″W / 39.6338834°N 105.8175704°W / 39.6338834; -105.8175704[3]
Naming
EtymologyAsa Gray
Geography
Grays Peak is located in Colorado
Grays Peak
Grays Peak
LocationHigh point of the Continental Divide in North America and the high point of both Clear Creek and Summit counties, Colorado, U.S.[2]
Parent rangeHighest summit of the
Front Range[2]
Topo map(s)USGS 7.5' topographic map
Grays Peak, Colorado[4]
Climbing
First ascent1861 by Charles C. Parry
Easiest route3.5 mile (5.6 km) hike on Grays Peak Trail

Grays Peak is the tenth-highest summit of the Rocky Mountains of North America and the U.S. state of Colorado. The prominent 14,276-foot (4351.18 m) fourteener is the highest summit of the Front Range and the highest point on the Continental Divide and the Continental Divide Trail in North America. (There are higher summits, such as Mount Elbert, which are near, but not on, the Divide.) Grays Peak is located in Arapahoe National Forest, 3.9 miles (6.2 km) southeast by east (bearing 122°) of Loveland Pass on the Continental Divide between Clear Creek and Summit counties. The peak is the highest point in both counties.[3][a][2][4]

Grays Peak is one of 53 fourteeners (mountains of over 14,000 feet (4,300 m) in elevation) in Colorado. Botanist Charles C. Parry made the first recorded ascent of the summit in 1861 and named the peak in honor of his botanist colleague Asa Gray. Gray did not see (and climb) the peak until 1872, eleven years later. Grays Peak is commonly mentioned in conjunction with adjacent Torreys Peak.[5] In the Arapaho language Gray's Peak and the adjacent Torrey's Peak are named, Heeniiyoowuu or "Ant Hills".[6]

Climbing

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Like the other fourteeners nearby, Grays Peak is considered to be an easy hike by fourteener standards, and is very popular among weekend climbers. Often a climb to the summit of Grays Peak is accompanied by continuing on to Torreys Peak, less than a mile away. The main trail, Grays Peak Trail, departs from Stevens Gulch. With cuts in the road over two feet deep and large stones in the path, travel to the trailhead is only feasible for high-clearance four-wheel-drive vehicles, motorcycles or all-terrain vehicles.

From the trailhead, it is a hike of about 3.5 miles (5.6 km) and a climb of 3,040 feet (930 m). The trail, well-marked and well-trodden, begins by following the gulch for a slow rise in elevation, before hitting the steeper slopes. The summit includes a very small U-shaped rock shelter where a log book is maintained. Extensive views stretch south to Pike's Peak and the San Luis Valley, east to the Great Plains, West to Silverthorne, and north to Longs Peak and Rocky Mountain National Park. At the climber's option, the trail continues from the summit north to Torreys Peak. The trail descends the saddle down to 13,707 ft (4,178 m) before climbing back to the summit of Torreys Peak at 14,274 ft (4,351 m).

Climate

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Climate data for Grays Peak 39.6352 N, 105.8176 W, Elevation: 13,796 ft (4,205 m) (1991–2020 normals)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Mean daily maximum °F (°C) 19.4
(−7.0) 		18.4
(−7.6) 		24.2
(−4.3) 		30.9
(−0.6) 		39.5
(4.2) 		50.2
(10.1) 		56.2
(13.4) 		53.8
(12.1) 		47.8
(8.8) 		36.9
(2.7) 		26.0
(−3.3) 		19.7
(−6.8) 		35.3
(1.8)
Daily mean °F (°C) 8.4
(−13.1) 		7.4
(−13.7) 		12.6
(−10.8) 		18.3
(−7.6) 		27.1
(−2.7) 		37.2
(2.9) 		43.4
(6.3) 		41.7
(5.4) 		35.5
(1.9) 		25.2
(−3.8) 		15.5
(−9.2) 		9.0
(−12.8) 		23.4
(−4.8)
Mean daily minimum °F (°C) −2.6
(−19.2) 		−3.7
(−19.8) 		0.9
(−17.3) 		5.6
(−14.7) 		14.8
(−9.6) 		24.3
(−4.3) 		30.7
(−0.7) 		29.6
(−1.3) 		23.2
(−4.9) 		13.5
(−10.3) 		5.0
(−15.0) 		−1.7
(−18.7) 		11.6
(−11.3)
Average precipitation inches (mm) 4.37
(111) 		4.36
(111) 		4.15
(105) 		4.97
(126) 		3.76
(96) 		1.79
(45) 		3.13
(80) 		3.04
(77) 		2.21
(56) 		2.72
(69) 		3.59
(91) 		3.96
(101) 		42.05
(1,068)
Source: PRISM Climate Group[7]

Wildlife

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Wildlife in the area includes, mountain goat, pika, cougar or mountain lion, mule deer, elk, marmot, coyote, ptarmigan, American red squirrel, and Canada jay. Wildflowers that bloom in the tundra area on the Continental Divide of the Americas include moss campion (Silene acaulis), alpine forget-me-not (Myosotis alpestris), sky pilot (Polemonium viscosum), sea pink, old-man-of-the-mountain (Rydbergia grandiflora), and mountain gentian (Gentiana). Below the tree-line, the blooms of monkshood or wolfsbane, blue columbine, fireweed, and paintbrush (Castilleja) can be found.

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  • Grays Peak as seen from nearby Torreys Peak
    Grays Peak as seen from nearby Torreys Peak
  • Grays Peak trailhead
    Grays Peak trailhead
  • Cairn along trail
    Cairn along trail
  • Footbridge at the beginning of the trail
    Footbridge at the beginning of the trail
  • From Grays Peak summit looking west
    From Grays Peak summit looking west
  • Morning on the Grays Peak trail - Grays Peak on the left, Torreys Peak on the right
    Morning on the Grays Peak trail - Grays Peak on the left, Torreys Peak on the right
  • Mountain Goat from Grays Peak trail
    Mountain Goat from Grays Peak trail

See also

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Notes

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  1. ^ The elevation of Grays Peak includes an adjustment of +1.881 m (+6.17 ft) from NGVD 29 to NAVD 88.

References

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  1. ^ Ahlgren, Kevin; Van Westrum, Derek; Shaw, Brian (April 2024). "Moving mountains: reevaluating the elevations of Colorado mountain summits using modern geodetic techniques". Journal of Geodesy. 98 29. doi:10.1007/s00190-024-01831-8. Open access icon
  2. ^ a b c d e "Grays Peak, Colorado". Peakbagger.com. Retrieved May 25, 2018.
  3. ^ a b "GRAYS PEAK". NGS Data Sheet. National Geodetic Survey, National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, United States Department of Commerce. Retrieved January 2, 2016.
  4. ^ a b "Grays Peak". Geographic Names Information System. United States Geological Survey, United States Department of the Interior. Retrieved November 14, 2014.
  5. ^ Gannett, Henry (1905). The Origin of Certain Place Names in the United States. Vol. 258 (2 ed.). Washington, DC: United States Geological Survey. pp. 142, 302.
  6. ^ "Colorado Places: Their Native American Names". Center for Native American and Indigenous Studies (CNAIS). 2020-07-24. Retrieved 2024-01-12.
  7. ^ "PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University". PRISM Climate Group, Oregon State University. Retrieved October 9, 2023. To find the table data on the PRISM website, start by clicking Coordinates (under Location); copy Latitude and Longitude figures from top of table; click Zoom to location; click Precipitation, Minimum temp, Mean temp, Maximum temp; click 30-year normals, 1991-2020; click 800m; click Retrieve Time Series button.
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