2012 United States Senate election in Virginia

2012 United States Senate election in Virginia

← 2006 November 6, 2012 2018 →
Turnout66.4% (voting eligible)[1]
 
Nominee Tim Kaine George Allen
Party Democratic Republican
Popular vote 2,010,067 1,785,542
Percentage 52.83% 46.92%

Kaine:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Allen:      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Tie:      50%

U.S. senator before election

Jim Webb
Democratic

Elected U.S. Senator

Tim Kaine
Democratic

The 2012 United States Senate election in Virginia took place on November 6, 2012, concurrently with the 2012 U.S. presidential election as well as other elections to the United States Senate and House of Representatives and various state and local elections. Incumbent Democratic U.S. Senator Jim Webb retired instead of running for reelection to a second term, and former Democratic governor of Virginia Tim Kaine won the open seat over Republican former senator and governor George Allen.[2][3] Kaine was unopposed for the Democratic nomination, and the Republicans nominated Allen through a primary on June 12, 2012.[4] Allen had previously held this seat for one term before narrowly losing reelection to Webb in 2006.

Republican primary

[edit]

In Virginia, parties have the option of whether to hold a primary or to nominate their candidate through a party convention. In November 2010, the Virginia GOP announced that it had chosen to hold a primary.[5]

Candidates

[edit]

Declared

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]
  • Tim Donner, founder of Horizons Television and LibertyNation.com[10]
  • David McCormick, attorney[11]

Declined

[edit]

Debates

[edit]

Three debates between Republican candidates were announced before the primary on June 12, 2012. The debates took place in Richmond, Northern Virginia, and Hampton Roads.[16]

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
George
Allen
Other
candidates
Undecided
Public Policy Polling[17] February 24–27, 2011 400 ±4.9% 52% 25% 23%
Public Policy Polling[18] July 21–24, 2011 400 ±4.9% 58% 23% 19%
Public Policy Polling[19] December 11–13, 2011 350 ±5.2% 53% 25% 22%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
George
Allen
E. W.
Jackson
Bob
Marshall
David
McCormick
Jamie
Radtke
Undecided
Public Policy Polling[18] July 21–24, 2011 400 ±4.9% 68% 2% 2% 0% 6% 22%
Public Policy Polling[19] December 11–13, 2011 350 ±5.2% 67% 2% 3% 2% 5% 21%
Public Policy Polling[20] April 26–29, 2012 400 ±4.9% 66% 2% 8% 3% 20%
Washington Post[21] April 28 – May 2, 2012 1,101 ±3.5% 62% 3% 12% 5% 18%

Endorsements

[edit]
George Allen
Jamie Radtke
  • Bob Arment, Louisa County Republican Party Chairman
  • Steve Arrington, Bedford County Supervisor
  • James Fisher, Fauquier County Commonwealth’s Attorney
  • Jeff Frederick, former Virginia House of Delegates member
  • Joe Glover, Family Policy Network president
  • Jack Reid, former Virginia House of Delegates member
  • Eva Scott, Former Virginia state senator
  • John Sharp, Bedford County Supervisor
  • Richard Viguerie, conservative activist

Results

[edit]
Republican primary results[27]
Party Candidate Votes %
Republican George Allen 167,607 65.5
Republican Jamie Radtke 59,005 23.0
Republican Bob Marshall 17,302 6.8
Republican E. W. Jackson 12,083 4.7
Total votes 255,997 100

Hank the Cat

[edit]

On February 27, 2012, a Maine Coon cat named Hank the Cat was announced to be running a write-in campaign as a joke candidate.[28] Hank's campaign raised $16,000 for animal charities throughout the world.[29]

General election

[edit]

Candidates

[edit]

Only Allen and Kaine qualified for the ballot.

Debates

[edit]

David Gregory moderated a debate between Kaine and Allen on September 20, 2012. Topics included partisan gridlock in Washington policy making, job creation, tax policy, and Middle East unrest.[32]

External links

Campaign

[edit]

Once incumbent U.S. Senator Jim Webb decided to retire, many Democratic candidates were speculated. These included U.S. Congressmen Rick Boucher,[33] Gerry Connolly,[34] Glenn Nye,[35] Tom Perriello[36] and Bobby Scott.[37] However, they all declined and encouraged Kaine to run for the seat, believing he would be by far the most electable candidate. Courtney Lynch, former Marine Corps Officer and Fairfax business consultant[38] and Julien Modica, former CEO of the Brain Trauma Recovery & Policy Institute,[38] eventually withdrew from the election, allowing Kaine to be unopposed in the Democratic primary.

Fundraising

[edit]
Candidate (party) Receipts Disbursements Cash on hand Debt
Tim Kaine (D) $10,390,929 $7,666,452 $2,724,476 $0
George Allen (R) $8,015,948 $4,678,004 $3,337,942 $0
Kevin Chisholm (I) $24,165 $24,162 $0 $0
Terrence Modglin (I) $5,655 $5,389 $266 $0
Source: Federal Election Commission[39][40][41][42]

Top contributors

[edit]

[43]

Tim Kaine Contribution George Allen Contribution Kevin Chisholm Contribution
League of Conservation Voters $76,568 McGuireWoods LLP $76,950 Valu Net $2,475
Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld $51,650 Altria Group $64,749 Geolq Inc $1,500
University of Virginia $42,075 Alpha Natural Resources $38,000
McGuireWoods LLP $38,550 Elliott Management Corporation $35,913
Covington & Burling $36,700 Koch Industries $35,000
DLA Piper $31,750 Lorillard Tobacco Company $34,715
Bain Capital $30,000 Alliance Resource Partners $33,500
Skadden, Arps, Slate, Meagher & Flom $28,250 Dominion Resources $31,800
Patton Boggs LLP $26,750 Norfolk Southern $31,550
Norfolk Southern $26,000 Boeing $23,750

Top industries

[edit]

[44]

Tim Kaine Contribution George Allen Contribution Kevin Chisholm Contribution Terrence Modglin Contribution
Lawyers/Law Firms $1,297,792 Retired $709,693 Misc Energy $250 Lawyers/Law Firms $200
Retired $762,722 Real Estate $384,038
Financial Institutions $477,700 Lawyers/Law Firms $348,459
Business Services $373,900 Financial Institutions $299,115
Real Estate $372,829 Leadership PACs $277,000
Lobbyists $287,545 Lobbyists $275,600
Education $282,475 Mining $197,206
Misc Finance $218,600 Oil & Gas $196,400
Leadership PACs $201,500 Insurance $159,065
Entertainment industry $156,279 Misc Finance $157,963

Independent expenditures

[edit]

In early October 2012, Crossroads GPS announced it would launch a $16 million advertising buy in national races, of which four were this and three other Senate elections.[45]

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[46] Tossup November 1, 2012
Sabato's Crystal Ball[47] Lean D November 5, 2012
Rothenberg Political Report[48] Tossup November 2, 2012
Real Clear Politics[49] Tossup November 5, 2012

Polling

[edit]
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tim
Kaine (D)
George
Allen (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[50] November 10–13, 2010 551 ±4.2% 50% 44% 6%
Public Policy Polling[51] February 24–27, 2011 524 ±3.5% 47% 47% 6%
Washington Post[52] April 28 – May 4, 2011 1,040 ±3.5% 46% 46% 6%
Public Policy Polling[53] May 5–8, 2011 547 ±4.2% 46% 44% 10%
Quinnipiac[54] June 21–27, 2011 1,434 ±2.6% 43% 42% 2% 11%
Public Policy Polling[55] July 21–24, 2011 500 ±4.4% 46% 43% 11%
Quinnipiac[56] September 7–12, 2011 1,368 ±4.0% 44% 45% 1% 9%
Rasmussen Reports[57] September 28, 2011 500 ±4.5% 46% 45% 3% 7%
CNU/Times-Dispatch[58] October 3–8, 2011 1,027 ±3.1% 44% 42% 3% 12%
Quinnipiac[59] October 3–9, 2011 1,459 ±2.6% 45% 44% 1% 9%
Public Policy Polling[60] December 10–12, 2011 600 ±4.0% 47% 42% 11%
Quinnipiac[61] December 13–19, 2011 1,135 ±2.9% 42% 44% 1% 12%
Mason-Dixon[62] January 16–18, 2012 625 ±3.9% 46% 46% 8%
Quinnipiac[63] February 1–6, 2012 1,544 ±2.5% 45% 44% 1% 9%
CNU/Times-Dispatch[64] February 4–13, 2012 1,018 ±3.1% 40% 42% 2% 16%
Rasmussen Reports[65] February 21, 2012 500 ±4.5% 46% 46% 3% 5%
Roanoke College[66] February 13–26, 2012 607 ±4.0% 37% 45% 19%
NBC News/Marist[67] February 29 – March 2, 2012 2,518 ±2% 48% 39% 14%
Quinnipiac[68] March 13–18, 2012 1,034 ±3.1% 47% 44% 1% 8%
Rasmussen Reports[69] March 20, 2012 500 ±4.5% 44% 46% 3% 7%
Roanoke College[70] March 26 – April 5, 2012 537 ±4.2% 39% 46% 15%
Rasmussen Reports[71] April 23, 2012 500 ±4.5% 45% 46% 4% 5%
Public Policy Polling[20] April 26–29, 2012 680 ±3.8% 46% 45% 9%
Washington Post[72] April 28 – May 2, 2012 964 ±4% 46% 46% 8%
Marist[73] May 17–20, 2012 1,076 ±3% 49% 43% 9%
Rasmussen Reports[74] June 3, 2012 500 ±4.5% 46% 44% 3% 6%
Quinnipiac[75] May 30 – June 4, 2012 1,282 ±2.7% 44% 43% 2% 10%
We Ask America[76] June 25, 2012 1,106 ±2.95% 35% 44% 21%
Public Policy Polling[77] July 5–8, 2012 647 ±3.9% 46% 44% 11%
Quinnipiac[78] July 10–16, 2012 1,673 ±2.4% 44% 46% 1% 10%
Rasmussen Reports[74] July 16–17, 2012 500 ±4.5% 46% 45% 5% 5%
Quinnipiac[79] July 31 – August 6, 2012 1,412 ±2.6% 48% 46% 6%
Rasmussen Reports[80] August 7, 2012 500 ±4.5% 46% 46% 2% 6%
Public Policy Polling[81] August 16–19, 2012 855 ±3.4% 46% 46% 9%
Rasmussen Reports[82] August 23, 2012 500 ±4.5% 45% 45% 2% 8%
Gravis Marketing[83] September 8–9, 2012 2,238 ±2.2% 43% 48% 10%
NBC/WSJ/Marist Poll[84] September 9–11, 2012 996 ±3.1% 46% 46% 8%
Rasmussen Reports[85] September 13, 2012 500 ±4.5% 47% 45% 2% 6%
Washington Post[86] September 12–16, 2012 847 ±4% 51% 43% 3% 4%
Public Policy Polling[87] September 13–16, 2012 1,021 ±3.1% 47% 46% 7%
CBS/NYT/Quinnipiac[88] September 11–17, 2012 1,485 ±2.5% 51% 44% 5%
FOX NEWS Poll[89] September 16–18, 2012 1,006 ±3% 47% 43% 1% 9%
Gravis Marketing[90] September 17, 2012 2,238 ±2.2% 43% 48% 9%
Huffpost Politics[91] September 20, 2012 1,000 ±3% 46% 45% 9%
Suffolk University[92] September 24–26, 2012 600 ±4% 44% 44% 12%
NBC/WSJ/Marist Poll[93] September 30 – October 1, 2012 969 ±3.1% 49% 44% 1% 7%
Rasmussen Reports[94] October 4, 2012 500 ±4.5% 52% 45% 3%
Public Policy Polling[95] October 4–7, 2012 725 ±3.6% 51% 44% 5%
CBS/NYT/Quinnipiac[96] October 4–9, 2012 1,288 ±2.7% 51% 44% 5%
We Ask America[97] October 7–9, 2012 1,296 ±2.9% 41% 46% 13%
NBC/WSJ/Marist Poll[98] October 7–9, 2012 981 ±3.1% 47% 46% 7%
Rasmussen Reports[99] October 11, 2012 750 ±4.0% 48% 47% 1% 4%
Old Dominion University[100] September 19 – October 17, 2012 465 ±3.4% 50% 43% 6%
Rasmussen Reports[101] October 18, 2012 500 ±4.0% 49% 48% 3%
Rasmussen Reports[102] October 24, 2012 750 ±4.0% 49% 48% 3%
Washington Post[103] October 22–26, 2012 1,228 ±3.5% 51% 44% 5%
Roanoke College[104] October 23–26, 2012 638 ±4.0% 42% 47% 10%
Gravis Marketing[105] October 26, 2012 645 ±3.9% 46% 48% 5%
CBS/NYT/Quinnipiac[106] October 23–28, 2012 1,074 ±3% 50% 46% 4%
Reuters/Ipsos[107] October 29–31, 2012 703 ±4.2% 47% 45% 1% 7%
855 ±3.8% 50% 38% 1% 11%
WeAskAmerica[108] October 30 – November 1, 2012 1,069 ±3% 50% 50%
NBC/WSJ/Marist[109] November 1–2, 2012 1,165 ±2.9% 49% 46% 4%
Public Policy Polling[110] November 3–4, 2012 975 ±3.1% 52% 46% 2%
Rasmussen Reports[101] November 4, 2012 750 ±4% 49% 47% 1% 4%
Hypothetical polling

Democratic primary

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Boucher
Tim
Kaine
Tom
Perriello
Gerry
Connolly
Glenn
Nye
Bobby
Scott
Doug
Wilder
Other/
Undecided
Public Policy Polling[111] February 24–27, 2011 400 ±4.9% 9% 53% 9% 3% 1% 9% 8% 9%
11% 65% 15% N/A 9%

General election

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tim
Kaine (D)
Bob
Marshall (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[51] February 24–27, 2011 524 ±3.5% 49% 35% 16%
CNU/Times-Dispatch[64] February 4–13, 2012 1,018 ±3.1% 39% 28% 4% 29%
Public Policy Polling[20] April 26–29, 2012 680 ±3.8% 49% 36% 15%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tim
Kaine (D)
Jamie
Radtke (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[51] February 24–27, 2011 524 ±3.5% 49% 33% 17%
Washington Post[52] April 28 – May 4, 2011 1,040 ±3.5% 57% 31% 1% 9%
Public Policy Polling[53] May 5–8, 2011 547 ±4.2% 49% 33% 18%
Public Policy Polling[55] July 21–24, 2011 500 ±4.4% 47% 31% 22%
CNU/Times-Dispatch[58] October 3–8, 2011 1,027 ±3.1% 46% 32% 3% 19%
Public Policy Polling[60] December 10–12, 2011 600 ±4.0% 49% 33% 19%
CNU/Times-Dispatch[64] February 4–13, 2012 1,018 ±3.1% 40% 26% 3% 31%
Public Policy Polling[20] April 26–29, 2012 680 ±3.8% 50% 35% 15%

with Rick Boucher

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Boucher (D)
George
Allen (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[51] February 24–27, 2011 524 ±3.5 42% 47% 11%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Boucher (D)
Bob
Marshall (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[51] February 24–27, 2011 524 ±3.5% 40% 32% 28%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Rick
Boucher (D)
Jamie
Radtke (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[51] February 24–27, 2011 524 ±3.5% 40% 29% 31%

with Tom Perriello

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Perriello (D)
George
Allen (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[50] November 10–13, 2010 551 ±4.2% 42% 47% 11%
Public Policy Polling[51] February 24–27, 2011 524 ±3.5% 41% 48% 11%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Perriello (D)
Bob
Marshall (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[51] February 24–27, 2011 524 ±3.5% 39% 35% 26%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Tom
Periello (D)
Jamie
Radtke (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[51] February 24–27, 2011 524 ±3.5% 40% 32% 28%

with Bobby Scott

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bobby
Scott (D)
George
Allen (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[53] May 5–8, 2011 547 ±4.2% 39% 44% 17%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Bobby
Scott (D)
Jamie
Radtke (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[53] May 5–8, 2011 547 ±4.2% 39% 34% 27%

with Jim Webb

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Jim
Webb (D)
George
Allen (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[112] July 31 – August 3, 2009 579 43% 44% 13%
Public Policy Polling[50] November 10–13, 2010 551 ±4.2% 49% 45% 6%
Clarus Research Group[113] December 7–9, 2010 600 ±4.0% 41% 40% 19%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Jim
Webb (D)
Bill
Bolling (R)
Other Undecided
Public Policy Polling[50] November 10–13, 2010 551 ±4.2% 48% 39% 12%
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size
Margin of
error
Jim
Webb (D)
Bob
McDonnell (R)
Other Undecided
Clarus Research Group[113] December 7–9, 2010 600 ±4.0% 39% 42% 19%

Results

[edit]
United States Senate election in Virginia, 2012[114]
Party Candidate Votes % ±%
Democratic Tim Kaine 2,010,067 52.83% +3.24%
Republican George Allen 1,785,542 46.92% −2.28%
Write-in 9,410 0.25% +0.15%
Total votes 3,805,019 100.00% N/A
Democratic hold

Counties and independent cities that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

Counties and independent cities that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Kaine won 6 of 11 congressional districts, including three held by Republicans.[115]

District Allen Kaine Representative
1st 52.75% 47.25% Rob Wittman
2nd 47.94% 52.06% Scott Rigell
3rd 20.65% 79.35% Robert C. Scott
4th 49.92% 50.08% Randy Forbes
5th 52.96% 47.04% Robert Hurt
6th 59.04% 40.96% Bob Goodlatte
7th 55.17% 44.83% Eric Cantor
8th 30.54% 69.46% Jim Moran
9th 61.86% 38.14% Morgan Griffith
10th 49.55% 50.45% Frank Wolf
11th 36.24% 63.76% Gerry Connolly

See also

[edit]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ McDonald, Michael (February 9, 2013). "2012 General Election Turnout Rates". George Mason University. Archived from the original on April 24, 2013. Retrieved March 4, 2013.
  2. ^ "Kaine hits the road to tout economic plan", The Washington Post.
  3. ^ Trygstad, Kyle (February 9, 2011). "Webb Won't Seek Re-Election". Roll Call. Retrieved February 9, 2011.
  4. ^ "Va. Dems will choose U.S. Senate nominee in June primary". The Pilot Online. September 20, 2011. Archived from the original on September 30, 2011. Retrieved February 9, 2012.
  5. ^ Heiderman, Rosalind (November 20, 2010). "UPDATED: Virginia GOP chooses primary over convention for 2012 senate race". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012.
  6. ^ a b Catanese, David (January 24, 2011). "Allen e-mails supporters; Webb reacts". Politico. Retrieved January 24, 2011.
  7. ^ Sherfinski, David (May 8, 2011) http://washingtonexaminer.com/local/virginia/2011/05/dark-horse-candidates-expand-gop-field-va-senate-race[permanent dead link] Retrieved May 9, 2011
  8. ^ GOP State Delegate Bob Marshall to Enter Va. Senate Race : Roll Call Politics
  9. ^ King, Neil (December 27, 2010). "Tea Party Organizer Jumps Into Va. Senate Race". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved December 27, 2010.
  10. ^ Cain, Andrew (December 28, 2011). "Donner drops out of Virginia's U.S. Senate race". WSLS. Retrieved December 28, 2011.[permanent dead link]
  11. ^ Kumar, Anita (March 29, 2012). "McCormick fails to make GOP Senate primary ballot; four others submit signatures". The Washington Post. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  12. ^ Brown, Carrie (October 2, 2011). "Liz Cheney won't run for office in 2012". Politico. Retrieved October 2, 2011.
  13. ^ Kumar, Anita (August 16, 2011). "Cuccinelli says he may challenge Warner for U.S. Senate in 2014". The Washington Post. Retrieved August 16, 2011.
  14. ^ Goodin, Emily (December 13, 2010). "Former Rep. Davis said it's unlikely he'll run for Virginia Senate in 2012". The Hill. Retrieved December 14, 2010.
  15. ^ Corey Stewart Endorses George Allen in Virginia : Roll Call Politics
  16. ^ Pershing, Ben (November 10, 2011). "Virginia Republicans announce plans for three 2012 Senate primary debates". The Washington Post.
  17. ^ Public Policy Polling
  18. ^ a b Public Policy Polling [permanent dead link]
  19. ^ a b Public Policy Polling
  20. ^ a b c d Public Policy Polling
  21. ^ Washington Post
  22. ^ Bolling Backs Allen In U.S. Senate Race | Virginia Right!
  23. ^ Pershing, Ben (April 20, 2012). "George Allen gets endorsement from tea party-backed Sen. Ron Johnson". Washington Post. Retrieved April 24, 2012.
  24. ^ Camia, Catalina (November 11, 2011). "Va. Gov. McDonnell endorses George Allen for Senate". USA Today. Retrieved December 6, 2011.
  25. ^ "Allen wins Rubio's backing in bid for U.S. Senate". Washington Times. June 14, 2012. Retrieved June 14, 2012.
  26. ^ "George Allen Getting Corey Stewart's Endorsement". NBC Washington. November 1, 2011. Retrieved April 9, 2012.
  27. ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on June 14, 2012. Retrieved June 13, 2012.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link)
  28. ^ "Meow! Hank the cat running for Senate". NBC News. Retrieved January 21, 2023.
  29. ^ "Hank the cat third in senate race - Yahoo!7 News". November 12, 2012. Archived from the original on November 12, 2012. Retrieved January 21, 2023.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: bot: original URL status unknown (link)
  30. ^ Cillizza, Chris (April 5, 2011) "Tim Kaine announces for Senate in Virginia", Washington Post. Retrieved April 5, 2011.
  31. ^ O'Brien, Michael (April 5, 2011) "Tim Kaine launches Virginia Senate bid", The Hill. Retrieved April 5, 2011
  32. ^ "Va. Senate debate: Kaine open to minimum tax, Allen sidesteps Romney". CNN. September 20, 2012. Archived from the original on September 24, 2012. Retrieved October 5, 2012.
  33. ^ Gruenwald, Juliana (March 2, 2011). "Boucher Appears Unlikely To Seek Senate Seat". National Journal. Archived from the original on January 25, 2012. Retrieved February 16, 2012.
  34. ^ D'Aprile, Shane (March 4, 2011). "Rep. Connolly rules out 2012 Senate run; hopes for Kaine". The Hill. Retrieved March 4, 2011.
  35. ^ Catanese, David; Martin, Jonathan (February 11, 2011). "Nye has "no interest," Kaine wary of run". Politico. Retrieved February 11, 2011.
  36. ^ Pershing, Ben (February 16, 2011). "Ex-rep. Perriello might run for U.S. Senate in Va. if Kaine doesn't". The Washington Post. Retrieved February 16, 2011.
  37. ^ Wilson, Todd Allen (September 5, 2011). "Rep. Scott says he won't run for Senate". Newport News Daily Press. Retrieved September 5, 2011.[permanent dead link]
  38. ^ a b Hester, Wesley P. (March 25, 2012). "Allen to face host of GOP challengers; Kaine none". Richmond Times-Dispatch. Archived from the original on March 29, 2012. Retrieved March 30, 2012.
  39. ^ Tim Kaine Campaign Finances
  40. ^ George Allen Campaign Finances
  41. ^ Kevin Chisholm Campaign Finances
  42. ^ Terrence Modglin Campaign Finances
  43. ^ [http://www.opensecrets.org/races/contrib.php?cycle=2012&id=vas1 OpenSecrets
  44. ^ Donors by industry (opensecrets.org)
  45. ^ Haberman, Maggie (October 2, 2012). "Crossroads launches $16 million buy in Senate, presidential contests". Politico.com. Retrieved October 2, 2012.
  46. ^ "2012 Senate Race Ratings for November 1, 2012". The Cook Political Report. Archived from the original on August 29, 2018. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  47. ^ "2012 Senate". Sabato's Crystal Ball. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  48. ^ "2012 Senate Ratings". Senate Ratings. The Rothenberg Political Report. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  49. ^ "2012 Elections Map - Battle for the Senate 2012". Real Clear Politics. Retrieved September 20, 2018.
  50. ^ a b c d Public Policy Polling
  51. ^ a b c d e f g h i Public Policy Polling
  52. ^ a b Washington Post
  53. ^ a b c d Public Policy Polling
  54. ^ Quinnipiac
  55. ^ a b Public Policy Polling
  56. ^ Quinnipiac
  57. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  58. ^ a b CNU/Times-Dispatch
  59. ^ Quinnipiac
  60. ^ a b Public Policy Polling
  61. ^ Quinnipiac
  62. ^ Mason-Dixon
  63. ^ Quinnipiac Archived September 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  64. ^ a b c CNU/Times-Dispatch
  65. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  66. ^ Roanoke College
  67. ^ NBC News/Marist
  68. ^ Quinnipiac Archived March 20, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  69. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  70. ^ Roanoke College
  71. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  72. ^ Washington Post
  73. ^ Marist
  74. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
  75. ^ Quinnipiac Archived June 6, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  76. ^ We Ask America
  77. ^ Public Policy Polling
  78. ^ Quinnipiac Archived September 25, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  79. ^ Quinnipiac Archived September 13, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  80. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  81. ^ Public Policy Polling
  82. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  83. ^ Gravis Marketing
  84. ^ NBC/WSJ/Marist Poll
  85. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  86. ^ Washington Post
  87. ^ Public Policy Polling
  88. ^ CBS/NYT/Quinnipiac Archived September 27, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  89. ^ FOX NEWS Poll
  90. ^ Gravis Marketing
  91. ^ Huffpost Politics Archived September 4, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  92. ^ Suffolk University
  93. ^ NBC/WSJ/Marist Poll
  94. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  95. ^ Public Policy Polling
  96. ^ CBS/NYT/Quinnipiac
  97. ^ We Ask America
  98. ^ NBC/WSJ/Marist Poll
  99. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  100. ^ Old Dominion University
  101. ^ a b Rasmussen Reports
  102. ^ Rasmussen Reports
  103. ^ Washington Post
  104. ^ Roanoke College
  105. ^ Gravis Marketing Archived October 30, 2012, at the Wayback Machine
  106. ^ CBS/NYT/Quinnipiac
  107. ^ Reuters/Ipsos
  108. ^ WeAskAmerica
  109. ^ NBC/WSJ/Marist
  110. ^ Public Policy Polling
  111. ^ Public Policy Polling
  112. ^ Public Policy Polling[permanent dead link]
  113. ^ a b Clarus Research Group
  114. ^ "Virginia Elections Database » Search Elections".
  115. ^ "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts". Daily Kos. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
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Official campaign websites