List of centenarians (engineers, mathematicians and scientists)
The following is a list of centenarians – specifically, people who became famous as scientists and mathematicians – known for reasons other than their longevity. For more lists, see lists of centenarians.
Living
Name | Lifespan | Age | Notability |
---|---|---|---|
Charles Greeley Abbot | 1872–1973 | 101 | American astronomer and secretary of the Smithsonian Institution[1] |
Fred Aftalion | 1922–2022 | 100 | French chemical engineer[2] |
Saleh Ajeery | 1920–2022 | 101 | Kuwaiti astronomer[3] |
Horace Alexander | 1889–1989 | 100 | British biologist and ornithologist[4] |
Doris Twitchell Allen | 1901–2002 | 100 | American psychologist and founder of Children's International Summer Villages[5] |
Franz Alt | 1910–2011 | 100 | Austrian mathematician[6] |
Heinz Ansbacher | 1904–2006 | 101 | German-American psychologist[7] |
Guacolda Antoine Lazzerini | 1908–2015 | 107 | Chilean mathematician and educator[8] |
Rudolf Arnheim | 1904–2007 | 102 | German psychologist of visual perception[9] |
Ira Baldwin | 1895–1999 | 103 | American bacteriologist and educator[10] |
David Bannett | 1921–2022 | 100 | Israeli-American electrical engineer[11] |
Paddy Bassett | 1918–2019 | 101 | New Zealand agricultural scientist[12] |
Preston Bassett | 1892–1992 | 100 | American inventor and aeronautics pioneer[13] |
Henry Beachell | 1906–2006 | 100 | American developer of "miracle rice"[14] |
Wilfried de Beauclair | 1912–2020 | 108 | Swiss-born German engineer and computer scientist[15] |
Arnold Orville Beckman | 1900–2004 | 104 | American chemist and businessman who founded Beckman Instruments[16] |
Bei Shizhang | 1903–2009 | 106 | Chinese biologist and educator[17] |
Julia Bell | 1879–1979 | 100 | British human geneticist[18] |
Harry Benjamin | 1885–1986 | 101 | German sexologist[19] |
Leo Beranek | 1914–2016 | 102 | American acoustical scientist[20] |
Theodor Bergmann | 1916–2017 | 101 | German agronomist and author[21] |
Bob Berry | 1916–2018 | 102 | New Zealand dendrologist[22] |
Adam Bielański | 1912–2016 | 103 | Polish chemist[23] |
Sidney W. Bijou | 1908–2009 | 100 | American child psychologist[24] |
Heinz Billing | 1914–2017 | 102 | German physicist and computer scientist[25] |
Marcel Boiteux | 1922–2023 | 101 | French economist[26] |
William M. Boothby | 1918–2021 | 102 | American mathematician[27] |
Winnett Boyd | 1916–2017 | 100 | Canadian engineer[28] |
Per Vilhelm Brüel | 1915–2015 | 100 | Danish physicist and engineer[29] |
Boris Yakovlevich Bukreev | 1859–1962 | 103 | Ukrainian mathematician[30] |
Margaret Burbidge | 1919–2020 | 100 | British-American astrophysicist[31] |
Colin Gasking Butler | 1913–2016 | 102 | British entomologist[32] |
Cai Qirui | 1914–2016 | 102 | Chinese chemist[33] |
Eugenio Calabi | 1923–2023 | 100 | Italian-American mathematician[34] |
Pierre Camu | 1923–2023 | 100 | Canadian geographer and civil servant[35] |
Beatrice De Cardi | 1914–2016 | 102 | British archaeologist[36] |
Henri Cartan | 1904–2008 | 104 | French mathematician[37] |
Hung-ta Chang | 1914–2016 | 101 | Chinese botanist and ecologist[38] |
Chen Jingxiong | 1921–2022 | 100 | Chinese engineer[39] |
Cheng Kaijia | 1918–2018 | 100 | Chinese nuclear physicist and engineer[40] |
Georgy Chernov | 1906–2009 | 102 | Russian geologist[41] |
Michel Eugène Chevreul | 1786–1889 | 102 | French chemist[42] |
Dame Harriette Chick | 1875–1977 | 102 | British microbiologist, protein scientist and nutritionist[43] |
Sir Rickard Christophers | 1873–1978 | 104 | British protozoologist[44] |
Muazzez İlmiye Çığ | 1914–2024 | 110 | Turkish archaeologist[45] |
Thomas H. Clark | 1893–1996 | 102 | Canadian geologist[46] |
Seymour S. Cohen | 1917–2018 | 101 | American biochemist[47] |
H. Basil S. Cooke | 1915–2018 | 102 | Canadian geologist and paleontologist[48] |
William D. Coolidge | 1873–1975 | 101 | American engineer and developer of the Coolidge tube for production of x-rays[49] |
Morton Coutts | 1904–2004 | 100 | New Zealand inventor and developer of the continuous fermentation method[50] |
Ray Crist | 1900–2005 | 105 | American chemist[51] |
Kathleen Curtis | 1892−1994 | 102 | New Zealand mycologist and first female Fellow of the Royal Society of New Zealand[52] |
Max Day | 1915–2017 | 101 | Australian ecologist[53] |
Sukh Dev | 1923–2024 | 101 | Indian organic chemist[54] |
Theodor Otto Diener | 1921–2023 | 102 | Swiss-American plant pathologist, discoverer of viroids[55] |
Nikolay Dollezhal | 1899–2000 | 101 | Russian mechanical engineer[56] |
Sergio Donadoni | 1914–2015 | 101 | Italian archaeologist[57] |
William Gould Dow | 1895–1999 | 104 | American scientist and inventor[58] |
Marion Downs | 1914–2014 | 100 | American audiologist[59] |
Alicia Dussán de Reichel | 1920–2023 | 102 | Colombian anthropologist[60] |
Dan Eley | 1914–2015 | 100 | British chemist[61] |
Frank Ellis | 1905–2006 | 100 | British radiologist[62] |
Rica Erickson | 1908–2009 | 101 | Australian naturalist[63] |
Henri Fabre | 1882–1984 | 101 | French aviation pioneer and inventor[64] |
D.J. Finney | 1917–2018 | 101 | British statistician[65] |
Sir Raymond Firth | 1901–2002 | 100 | New Zealand anthropologist[66] |
Edmond H. Fischer | 1920–2021 | 101 | American biochemist and recipient of the 1992 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine[67] |
Ron Fitch | 1910–2015 | 105 | Australian railroad engineer and executive[68] |
James C. Floyd | 1914– | 110 | Canadian aerospace engineer[69] |
Yves Oscar Fortier | 1914–2014 | 100 | Canadian geologist[70] |
John S. Foster Jr. | 1922– | 102 | American physicist[71] |
Ronald Martin Foster | 1896–1998 | 101 | American engineer[72] |
Henry Jacques Gaisman | 1869–1974 | 104 | American philanthropist and inventor[73] |
Mohammad Hassan Ganji | 1912–2012 | 100 | Iranian meteorologist[74] |
Augusto Gansser-Biaggi | 1910–2012 | 101 | Swiss geologist[75] |
Theodore H. Geballe | 1920–2021 | 101 | American physicist[76] |
Oliver Holmes Gish | 1883–1987 | 103 | American geophysicist[77] |
Maria Glazovskaya | 1912–2016 | 104 | Russian soil scientist[78] |
Salome Gluecksohn-Waelsch | 1907–2007 | 100 | German-American geneticist[79] |
Arthur Goddard | 1921–2022 | 101 | English-Australian engineer[80] |
Maurice Goldhaber | 1911–2011 | 100 | American nuclear physicist[81] |
David W. Goodall | 1914–2018 | 104 | Australian botanist and ecologist[82] |
John B. Goodenough | 1922–2023 | 100 | German-American physicist and recipient of the 2019 Nobel Prize in Chemistry[83] |
Richard M. Goody | 1921–2023 | 102 | British-American atmospheric physicist[84] |
Dieter Grau | 1913–2014 | 101 | German rocket scientist[85] |
Jean-Michel Guilcher | 1914–2017 | 102 | French ethnologist[86] |
Richard K. Guy | 1916–2020 | 103 | British mathematician[87] |
Bill Haast | 1910–2011 | 100 | American director of the Miami Serpentarium[88] |
Viktor Hamburger | 1900–2001 | 100 | German professor and embryologist[89] |
Alice Hamilton | 1869–1970 | 101 | American toxicologist[90] |
Michael Heidelberger | 1888–1991 | 103 | American immunologist[91] |
Rudolf Hell | 1901–2002 | 100 | German inventor[92] |
Joel Henry Hildebrand | 1881–1983 | 101 | American chemist[93] |
Polly Hill | 1907–2007 | 100 | American horticulturist[94] |
Arthur R. von Hippel | 1898–2003 | 105 | German-American physicist and co-developer of radar[95] |
Dorrit Hoffleit | 1907–2007 | 100 | American research astronomer[96] |
Albert Hofmann | 1906–2008 | 102 | Swiss discoverer of LSD[97] |
Bernard Holden | 1908–2012 | 104 | British railway engineer[98] |
Philip Hollom | 1912–2014 | 102 | British ornithologist[99] |
Hu Chengzhi | 1917–2018 | 100 | Chinese paleontologist and paleoanthropologist; discoverer of Keichousaurus[100] |
Holly Hu | 1910–2012 | 102 | Chinese botanist[101] |
Friedrich Hund | 1896–1997 | 101 | German physicist[102] |
Harry Huskey | 1916–2017 | 101 | American computer designer[103] |
Kees de Jager | 1921–2021 | 100 | Dutch astronomer[104] |
Katherine Johnson | 1918–2020 | 101 | American mathematician, physicist and NASA employee[105] |
Robert L. Kahn | 1918–2019 | 100 | American social psychologist[106] |
Alex Karczmar | 1917–2017 | 100 | American neuroscientist[107] |
Ke Jun | 1917–2017 | 100 | Chinese metallurgist[108] |
Frances Oldham Kelsey | 1914–2015 | 101 | Canadian-American pharmacologist and physician[109] |
Ancel Keys | 1904–2004 | 100 | American biologist[110] |
Isaak Khalatnikov | 1919–2021 | 101 | Soviet and Russian physicist[111] |
Barys Kit | 1910–2018 | 107 | Belarusian scientist[112] |
Charles Kittel | 1916–2019 | 102 | American theoretical solid-state physicist.[113] |
Nathaniel Kleitman | 1895–1999 | 104 | American sleep researcher[114] |
Paul E. Klopsteg | 1889–1991 | 101 | American physicist[115] |
Jaap Korevaar | 1923– | 101 | Dutch-American mathematician[116] |
Frank L. Lambert | 1918–2018 | 100 | American chemist[117] |
Stanley Leavy | 1915–2016 | 101 | American psychoanalyst[118] |
S. Y. Lee | 1918–2018 | 100 | American engineer, physicist and inventor[119] |
Jerome F. Lederer | 1902–2004 | 101 | American engineer[120] |
Inge Lehmann | 1888–1993 | 104 | Danish seismologist[121] |
Emma Lehmer | 1906–2007 | 100 | Russian-American mathematician[122] |
Rita Levi-Montalcini | 1909–2012 | 103 | Italian neurologist, recipient of the 1986 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine and senator[123] |
Paul A. Libby | 1921–2021 | 100 | American fluid dynamicist[124] |
Edward J. Lofgren | 1914–2016 | 102 | American physicist[125] |
James Lovelock | 1919–2022 | 103 | British chemist[126] |
Lu Yuanjiu | 1920–2023 | 103 | Chinese physicist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences and Engineering[127] |
August Luebs | 1889–1989 | 100 | American mechanical engineer[128] |
John Walter Guerrier Lund | 1912–2015 | 102 | British phycologist[129] |
James Ross MacDonald | 1923–2024 | 101 | American physicist[130] |
Amaro Macedo | 1914–2014 | 100 | Brazilian botanist[131] |
Karl Maramorosch | 1915–2016 | 101 | Austrian-born American virologist[132] |
Rudolph A. Marcus | 1923– | 101 | Canadian-American chemist and recipient of the 1992 Prize in Chemistry[133] |
Harris Mayer | 1921–2023 | 102 | American physicist (Manhattan Project)[134] |
Ernst Mayr | 1904–2005 | 100 | German-American biologist[135] |
John J. McKetta | 1915–2019 | 103 | American chemical engineer[136] |
Brockway McMillan | 1915–2016 | 101 | American government official and scientist; Director of the National Reconnaissance Office (1963–1965)[137] |
Rogers McVaugh | 1909–2009 | 100 | American botanist and educator[138] |
Wilhelm Meise | 1901–2002 | 101 | German ornithologist[139] |
Foil A. Miller | 1916–2016 | 100 | American chemist[140] |
William F. Milliken Jr. | 1911–2012 | 101 | American aerospace engineer and racing driver[141] |
Brenda Milner | 1918– | 106 | Canadian neuroscientist[142] |
Beatrice Mintz | 1921–2022 | 100 | American embryologist[143] |
Russell L. Mixter | 1906–2007 | 100 | American biologist[144] |
Ralph S. Moore | 1907–2009 | 102 | American horticulturalist[145] |
Walter Munk | 1917–2019 | 101 | American physical oceanographer[146] |
Margaret Murray | 1863–1963 | 100 | British anthropologist[147] |
Nellie May Naylor | 1885–1992 | 107 | American chemistry professor[148] |
Sterling Newberry | 1915–2017 | 101 | American microscopist[149] |
Sergey Nikolsky | 1905–2012 | 107 | Russian mathematician[150] |
Georg Nöbeling | 1907–2008 | 100 | German mathematician[151] |
Dame Kathleen Ollerenshaw | 1912–2014 | 101 | British mathematician[152] |
Antoni Opolski | 1913–2014 | 100 | Polish physicist[153] |
Nicanor Parra | 1914–2018 | 103 | Chilean mathematician, physicist and poet[154] |
Borys Paton | 1918–2020 | 101 | Ukrainian metallurgist, chairman of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine since 1962[155][156][157] |
Ruth Patrick | 1907–2013 | 105 | American limnologist[158] |
Ralph Pearson | 1919–2022 | 103 | American chemist (HSAB theory)[159] |
Luboš Perek | 1919–2020 | 101 | Czech astronomer[160] |
Luigi Poletti | 1864–1967 | 103 | Italian mathematician[161] |
Pelageia Yakovlevna Polubarinova Kochina | 1899–1999 | 100 | Russian mathematician[162] |
Martin Pope | 1918–2022 | 103 | American chemist and educator[163] |
G. Baley Price | 1905–2006 | 101 | American mathematician[164] |
Maria Matilde Principi | 1915–2017 | 102 | Italian entomologist[165] |
Elsie Quarterman | 1910–2014 | 103 | American plant ecologist[166] |
Simon Ramo | 1913–2016 | 103 | American physicist[167] |
C. R. Rao | 1920–2023 | 102 | Indian-American statistician[168] |
Karl Rawer | 1913–2018 | 104 | German physicist[169] |
Ren Xinmin | 1915–2017 | 101 | Chinese rocket scientist[170] |
Malcolm Renfrew | 1910–2013 | 103 | American chemist[171] |
Robert Hallowell Richards | 1844–1945 | 100 | American metallurgist[172] |
Henry Nicholas Ridley | 1855–1956 | 100 | British biologist[173] |
George Rosenkranz | 1916–2019 | 102 | Hungarian-born Mexican steroid chemist[174] |
Nancy Sandars | 1914–2015 | 101 | British archaeologist and prehistorian[175] |
Tadashi Sasaki | 1915–2018 | 102 | Japanese engineer[176] |
Victor Blanchard Scheffer | 1906–2011 | 104 | American zoologist and author[177] |
Waldo Semon | 1898–1999 | 100 | American chemist[178] |
Shen Panwen | 1916–2017 | 100 | Chinese chemist[179] |
Shen Shanjiong | 1917–2021 | 103 | Chinese microbiologist and geneticist[180] |
Shen Qihan | 1922–2022 | 100 | Chinese geologist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[181] |
Sharadchandra Shankar Shrikhande | 1917–2020 | 102 | Indian mathematician[182] |
David Shugar | 1915–2015 | 100 | Polish-Canadian physicist[183] |
Louis Siminovitch | 1920–2021 | 100 | Canadian molecular biologist[184] |
Robert Simpson | 1912–2014 | 102 | American meteorologist[185] |
Hobart Muir Smith | 1912–2013 | 100 | American herpetologist[186] |
Ralph Solecki | 1917–2019 | 101 | American archaeologist[187] |
Esther Somerfeld-Ziskind | 1901–2002 | 101 | American psychiatry researcher[188] |
Arnold Spielberg | 1917–2020 | 103 | American electrical engineer[189] |
Jeremiah Stamler | 1919–2022 | 102 | American scientist[190] |
Epaminondas Stassinopoulos | 1921–2022 | 101 | German-born American astrophysicist[191] |
Gerolf Steiner | 1908–2009 | 101 | German professor of zoology[192] |
Clarence F. Stephens | 1917–2018 | 100 | American mathematician[193] |
Ralph Randles Stewart | 1890–1993 | 103 | American botanist[194] |
Dirk Jan Struik | 1894–2000 | 106 | Dutch-born American mathematician[195] |
Su Buqing (aka Su Bu-Chin) | 1902–2003 | 101 | Chinese mathematician, educator and poet[196] |
F. William Sunderman | 1898–2003 | 104 | American physician and scientist[197] |
Ralph Tambs-Lyche | 1890–1991 | 100 | Norwegian mathematician[198] |
Tang Youqi | 1920–2022 | 102 | Chinese physical chemist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[199] |
Wilmer W. Tanner | 1909–2011 | 101 | American zoologist[200] |
Harold Neville Vazeille Temperley | 1915–2017 | 102 | British mathematician[201] |
John Kenneth Terres | 1905–2006 | 100 | American naturalist and author[202] |
Lise Thiry | 1921–2024 | 102 | Belgian scientist and politician[203] |
Dorothy Burr Thompson | 1900–2001 | 100 | American classical archaeologist and art historian[204] |
Peter Thonemann | 1917–2018 | 100 | Australian-born British physicist[205] |
Georg von Tiesenhausen | 1914–2018 | 104 | German-American rocket scientist[85] |
Germaine Tillion | 1907–2008 | 100 | French anthropologist[206] |
Constance Tipper | 1894–1995 | 101 | British metallurgist and crystallographer[207] |
László Tisza | 1907–2009 | 101 | Hungarian-American physicist[208] |
Graham Turbott | 1914–2014 | 100 | New Zealand ornithologist and zoologist[209] |
Victor Vacquier | 1907–2009 | 101 | Russian-American geophysicist[210] |
Joan Henri van der Waals | 1920–2022 | 102 | Dutch physicist[211] |
Ruth van Heyningen | 1917–2019 | 102 | British biochemist[212] |
Gordon John Van Wylen | 1920–2020 | 100 | American physicist and textbook author[213] |
Leopold Vietoris | 1891–2002 | 110 | Austrian mathematician[214] |
Sir Mokshagundam Visvesvaraya | 1861–1962 | 100 | Indian engineer[215][216] |
Marthe Vogt | 1903–2003 | 100 | German-English neuroscientist[217] |
Wang Xiji | 1921– | 103 | Chinese aerospace engineer[218] |
Sir Frederick Warner | 1910–2010 | 100 | British chemical engineer[219] |
Floyd R. Watson | 1872–1974 | 101 | American physicist and acoustician[220] |
Walter Francis Willcox | 1861–1964 | 103 | American statistician[221] |
Evelyn M. Witkin | 1921–2023 | 102 | American geneticist[222] |
Xu Xurong | 1922–2022 | 100 | Chinese physicist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[223] |
Yang Chen-Ning | 1922– | 102 | Chinese theoretical physicist and recipient of the 1957 Nobel Prize in Physics[224] |
Filippo Zappata | 1894–1994 | 100 | Italian aircraft designer and pioneer[225] |
Zhang Guangdou | 1912–2013 | 101 | Chinese engineer[226] |
Zhang Tianfu | 1910–2017 | 106 | Chinese agronomist and tea expert[227] |
Zhang Xingqian | 1921–2022 | 100 | Chinese metal physicist, member of the Chinese Academy of Sciences[228] |
Zheng Ji | 1900–2010 | 110 | Chinese nutritionist and biochemist[229] |
Zhuang Qiaosheng | 1916–2022 | 105 | Chinese plant geneticist[230] |
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