2018 United States Senate special election in Mississippi

For related races, see 2018 United States Senate elections. For the other Senate election in Mississippi held in parallel, see 2018 United States Senate election in Mississippi.

2018 United States Senate special election in Mississippi
← 2014 November 6, 2018 (first round)
November 27, 2018 (runoff)		 2020 →
Turnout48.14%
 
Candidate Cindy Hyde-Smith Mike Espy Chris McDaniel
Party Republican Democratic Republican
First round 389,995
41.25% 		386,742
40.90% 		154,878
16.38%
Runoff 486,769
53.63% 		420,819
46.37% 		Eliminated
Hyde-Smith:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
Espy:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%      80–90%      >90%
McDaniel:      30–40%      40–50%      50–60%      60–70%      70–80%
Bartree:      20–30%
Tie:      40–50%      50–60%
U.S. senator before election

Cindy Hyde-Smith[a]
Republican

Elected U.S. Senator

Cindy Hyde-Smith
Republican

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The 2018 United States Senate special election in Mississippi took place on November 6, 2018, in order to elect a member of the United States Senate to represent the state of Mississippi. On April 1, 2018, a U.S. Senate vacancy was created when Republican senator Thad Cochran resigned due to health concerns.[1] Mississippi Governor Phil Bryant appointed Republican Cindy Hyde-Smith to fill the vacancy.[2] Hyde-Smith sought election to serve the balance of Cochran's term, which was scheduled to expire in January 2021.[3]

On November 6, 2018, per Mississippi law, a nonpartisan top-two special general election took place on the same day as the regularly scheduled U.S. Senate election for the seat then held by Roger Wicker. Party affiliations were not printed on the ballot.[4] Because no candidate gained a simple majority of the vote, a runoff between the top two candidates, Hyde-Smith and Mike Espy,[5] was held on November 27, 2018. Hyde-Smith defeated Espy, 53.63%-46.37%.[6][7]

The victory made Hyde-Smith the first woman ever elected to Congress from Mississippi.[8]

Candidates

[edit]
  • Note: Special elections in Mississippi are officially nonpartisan; however, each candidate's political party affiliation is indicated below.

Declared

[edit]

Declined

[edit]

Withdrawn

[edit]

General election

[edit]

Endorsements

[edit]
Cindy Hyde-Smith (R)

U.S. Executive Branch officials

U.S. Senators

U.S. Representatives

U.S. Governors

Statewide officials

Political operatives

  • Henry Barbour, Republican National Committeeman for Mississippi
  • Jeanne Luckey, Republican National Committeewoman for Mississippi[28]

Organizations

Chris McDaniel (R)

U.S. Representatives

State legislators

Political operatives

  • Tommy Barnett, treasurer of Remember Mississippi super PAC[39]
  • Laura Van Overschelde, Chair of the Mississippi Tea Party[40]
  • Grant Sowell, Chair of the Tupelo Tea Party[41]

Other individuals

Organizations

Mike Espy (D)

U.S. Executive Branch officials

US Senators

U.S. Representatives

U.S. Governors

Mayors

Individuals

Organizations

Fundraising

[edit]
Campaign finance reports as of October 12, 2018
Candidate Total receipts Total disbursements Cash on hand
Cindy Hyde-Smith $1,654,032 $264,232 $1,389,799
Mike Espy $408,236 $126,760 $281,476
Chris McDaniel $327,263 $171,208 $156,054
Source: Federal Election Commission[67]

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Cindy
Hyde-Smith 		Mike
Espy 		Chris
McDaniel 		Tobey
Bartee 		Other Undecided
Change Research (D)[68] November 2–4, 2018 1,003 – 27% 40% 28% 1% – –
NBC News/Marist[69] October 13–18, 2018 511 LV ± 6.1% 38% 29% 15% 2% <1% 15%
856 RV ± 4.7% 36% 28% 14% 3% 1% 17%
SurveyMonkey[70] September 9–24, 2018 985 ± 4.3% 24% 25% 19% 4% – 27%
Neighborhood Research Corporation (R-Courageous Conservatives PAC)[71] August 22–23 and 27–30, 2018 304 ± 5.0% 27% 28% 18% – – 27%
The Mellman Group (D-Espy)[72] August 1–7, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 29% 27% 17% – – –
Triumph Campaigns[73] July 30–31, 2018 2,100 ± 3.5% 41% 27% 15% 1% – 16%
GS Strategy Group (U.S. Chamber of Commerce)[74] May 1–3, 2018 500 ± 4.4% 30% 22% 17% – 4%[75] –
Triumph Campaigns[76] April 10–11, 2018 1,000 ± 3.0% 33% 33% 13% – 6%[77] 15%
Chism Strategies (D-Espy)[78] March 27, 2018 603 ± 4.0% 27% 34% 21% – – 18%

Results

[edit]
United States Senate special election in Mississippi, 2018[79]
Candidate Votes %
Cindy Hyde-Smith (incumbent) 389,995 41.25%
Mike Espy 386,742 40.90%
Chris McDaniel 154,878 16.38%
Tobey Bartee 13,852 1.47%
Total votes 945,467 100%

Runoff

[edit]

During the run-off campaign, while appearing with cattle rancher Colin Hutchinson in Tupelo, Mississippi, Hyde-Smith said, "If he invited me to a public hanging, I'd be in the front row." Hyde-Smith's comment immediately drew harsh criticism, given Mississippi's notorious history of lynchings of African-Americans. In response to the criticism, Hyde-Smith downplayed her comment as "an exaggerated expression of regard" and characterized the backlash as "ridiculous."[80][81][82][83][84][85]

Hyde-Smith joined Mississippi Governor Phil Bryant at a news conference in Jackson, Mississippi on November 12, 2018, where she was asked repeatedly about her comment by reporters. In the footage, Hyde-Smith adamantly refused to provide any substantive answer to reporters' questions, responding on five occasions with variations of, "I put out a statement yesterday, and that's all I'm gonna say about it."[86][87] When reporters redirected questions to Bryant, he defended Hyde-Smith's comment, and changed the subject to abortion, saying he was "confused about where the outrage is at about 20 million African American children that have been aborted."[88]

On November 15, 2018, Hyde-Smith appeared in a video clip saying that it would be "a great idea" to make it more difficult for liberals to vote.[89] Her campaign stated that Hyde-Smith was making an obvious joke, and the video was selectively edited. Both this and the "public hanging" video were released by Lamar White Jr., a Louisiana blogger and journalist.[90] Attention was also drawn to photographs, posted on Facebook four years earlier, of Hyde-Smith and her husband visiting former Confederate President Jefferson Davis' home, a historic site.[91] The photos show her wearing a Confederate hat and posing with a rifle commonly used by Confederate soldiers.[91]

Debate

[edit]
2018 United States Senate election in Mississippi runoff debate
No. Date Host Moderator Link Republican Democratic
Key:
 P  Participant   A  Absent   N  Not invited   I  Invited  W  Withdrawn
Cindy Hyde-Smith Mike Espy
1 November 20, 2018 Mississippi Farm Bureau Federation Maggie Wade [92] P P

Predictions

[edit]
Source Ranking As of
The Cook Political Report[93] Lean R October 26, 2018
Inside Elections[94] Likely R November 20, 2018
Sabato's Crystal Ball[95] Likely R November 5, 2018
Fox News[96] Lean R October 10, 2018
CNN[97] Safe R October 12, 2018
RealClearPolitics[98] Likely R October 12, 2018
FiveThirtyEight[99] Lean R November 5, 2018

Polling

[edit]

Graphical summary

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Cindy
Hyde-Smith 		Mike
Espy 		Other Undecided
Change Research (D)[100] November 25, 2018 1,211 – 51% 46% – –
JMC Analytics/Bold Blue Campaigns (D)[101] November 19–21 and 23–24, 2018 684 ± 4.0% 54% 44% – 1%
NBC News/Marist[69] October 13–18, 2018 511 LV ± 6.1% 50% 36% 1% 13%
856 RV ± 4.7% 47% 38% 1% 14%
The Mellman Group (D-Espy)[72] August 1–7, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 38% 41% – –
Triumph Campaigns[73] July 30–31, 2018 2,100 ± 3.5% 48% 34% – 18%
Mason-Dixon[102] April 12–14, 2018 625 ± 4.0% 46% 34% – 20%
Triumph Campaigns[76] April 10–11, 2018 1,000 ± 3.0% 42% 36% – 23%
Hypothetical polling

with Chris McDaniel and Mike Espy

Poll source Date(s)
administered 		Sample
size 		Margin
of error 		Chris
McDaniel 		Mike
Espy 		Other Undecided
Marist College[103] October 13–18, 2018 511 LV ± 6.1% 36% 43% 2% 19%
856 RV ± 4.7% 35% 43% 2% 19%
The Mellman Group (D–Espy)[104] August 1–7, 2018 600 ± 4.0% 27% 45% – –
Triumph Campaigns[73] July 30–31, 2018 2,100 ± 3.5% 26% 41% – 33%
Mason-Dixon[102] April 12–14, 2018 625 ± 4.0% 40% 42% – 18%
Triumph Campaigns[76] April 10–11, 2018 1,000 ± 3.0% 24% 43% – 33%

Results

[edit]
United States Senate special election runoff in Mississippi, 2018[79]
Candidate Votes % ±
Cindy Hyde-Smith (incumbent) 486,769 53.63% -6.27%
Mike Espy 420,819 46.37% +8.48%
Total votes 907,588 100% N/A

Counties that flipped from Republican to Democratic

[edit]

Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican

[edit]

By congressional district

[edit]

Hyde-Smith won 3 of 4 congressional districts.[105]

District Hyde-Smith Espy Representative
1st 61% 39% Trent Kelly
2nd 32% 68% Bennie Thompson
3rd 58% 42% Michael Guest
4th 65% 35% Steven Palazzo

Notes

[edit]
  1. ^ In April 2018, Smith was appointed by Governor Phil Bryant to fill the vacancy caused by the resignation of Senator Thad Cochran, due to ill health.

References

[edit]
  1. ^ Jacobs, Ben (March 5, 2018). "Mississippi Senator Thad Cochran announces he is stepping down". the Guardian. Retrieved March 5, 2018.
  2. ^ Eric Bradner; Kaitlan Collins; Ashley Killough (March 20, 2018). "Governor picks Cindy Hyde-Smith to replace Cochran". CNN.
  3. ^ "U.S. Chamber poll shows Cindy Hyde-Smith leading Mike Espy, Chris McDaniel in Senate race". Retrieved November 19, 2018.
  4. ^ Rakich, Nathaniel (March 6, 2018). "How Things Could Go Wrong For Republicans In Mississippi's New Senate Race". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved April 28, 2018.
  5. ^ "The Latest: Mississippi has 3 more weeks of US Senate race". AP NEWS. November 7, 2018. Retrieved November 8, 2018.
  6. ^ "2018 Elections Calendar – Mississippi Secretary of State" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on November 9, 2018. Retrieved October 30, 2018.
  7. ^ "Republican Cindy Hyde-Smith Wins Mississippi Senate Runoff". Bloomberg.com. November 28, 2018. Retrieved September 19, 2020.
  8. ^ Pappas, Alex (May 30, 2019). "Longtime Mississippi Republican Sen. Thad Cochran dead at 81". Fox News. Retrieved April 14, 2023.
  9. ^ "Shelton leaves special US Senate race". wtok.com. May 8, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  10. ^ Carroll, Liz (April 23, 2018). "Chris McDaniel, Tobey Bartee qualify to run for U.S. Senate seat". wjtv.com. Archived from the original on June 22, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  11. ^ Pender, Geoff (March 5, 2018). "Espy announces run for Cochran Senate seat". The Clarion-Ledger. Retrieved March 6, 2018.
  12. ^ "Who will get the Golden Ticket for US Senate from Phil Bryant? – Yall Politics". yallpolitics.com. March 8, 2018.
  13. ^ "McDaniel to Run for Open Mississippi Senate Seat – Chris McDaniel for US Senate". March 14, 2018. Archived from the original on March 15, 2018. Retrieved March 14, 2018.
  14. ^ "Senator Chris McDaniel". www.facebook.com.
  15. ^ "Here are a few Democrats who could make a U.S. Senate run in Mississippi". The Clarion Ledger. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  16. ^ "Millennial Democrat enters 4th Congressional District race". sunherald. Retrieved December 29, 2017.
  17. ^ "Cochran resigns effective April 1". POLITICO. Retrieved March 8, 2018.
  18. ^ "Bryant not interested in Cochran seat despite urging from Trump, McConnell".
  19. ^ Bedillion, Caleb (March 29, 2018). "Lee County Democratic Party leader mulls Senate run". Northeast Mississippi Daily Journal. Retrieved March 29, 2018.
  20. ^ @Andy_Taggart (March 18, 2018). "I have a lot of confidence in @PhilBryantMS to make a wise choice on current @SenThadCochran vacancy. But I also intend to hold open whatever options are needed to fend off @senatormcdaniel, including a run against him" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  21. ^ JOURNAL, CALEB BEDILLION DAILY (March 28, 2018). "Shelton stokes questions about possible Senate run".
  22. ^ "Tupelo Mayor Jason Shelton announces run for U.S. Senate special election in Mississippi". clarionledger.com. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  23. ^ "Democratic Mayor Jason Shelton drops out of Senate race". clarionledger.com. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  24. ^ Donald J. Trump. ".@cindyhydesmith has helped me put America First! She's strong on the Wall, is helping me create Jobs, loves our Vets and fights for our conservative judges..." Twitter.
  25. ^ Donald J. Trump. "...Cindy has voted for our Agenda in the Senate 100% of the time and has my complete and total Endorsement. We need Cindy to win in Mississippi!". Twitter.
  26. ^ Lindsey Graham. "Look forward to campaigning today with President @realDonaldTrump, @VP Pence, and Sen @cindyhydesmith who was as solid as a rock in supporting Judge Kavanaugh. She's strong on the border, the military, and supports conservative judges and limited government". Twitter.
  27. ^ "Haley Barbour weighs in on special election". MSNBC. September 14, 2018.
  28. ^ "Cindy Hyde-Smith, United States Congress". cindyhydesmith.com. Archived from the original on March 23, 2018. Retrieved March 23, 2018.
  29. ^ Kamisar, Ben (April 13, 2018). "Chamber of Commerce makes play in Mississippi Senate race for Hyde-Smith". The Hill. Archived from the original on April 14, 2018.
  30. ^ "REALTORS® Political Action Committee (RPAC) Endorses Hyde-Smith for U.S. Senate". Yall Politics. April 25, 2018. Archived from the original on April 25, 2018. Retrieved April 25, 2018.
  31. ^ Cindy Hyde-Smith. "Honored to have the endorsement of @MSManufacturers! Both America and our state need strong business environments, and I am working with President @realDonaldTrump to end regulations that harm economic growth! #cindy2018". Twitter.
  32. ^ "NRA Endorses Hyde-Smith for U.S. Senate". National Rifle Association. August 13, 2018. Archived from the original on August 14, 2018. The National Rifle Association Political Victory Fund (NRA-PVF) announced on Monday its endorsement of Cindy Hyde-Smith to represent Mississippi in the U.S. Senate.
  33. ^ Carter, Courtney (September 10, 2018). "National Right to Life endorses Hyde-Smith for Senate". Yall Politics.
  34. ^ "SBA List Candidate Fund Endorses U.S. Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith in MS". Susan B. Anthony List. October 25, 2018.
  35. ^ McLaughlin, Seth. "Ron Paul endorses Chris McDaniel in Mississippi Senate race". Washington Times. Retrieved September 22, 2018.
  36. ^ "State Representative Dana Criswell Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate". mcdaniel2018.com. October 10, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  37. ^ "State Representative Steve Hopkins Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate". mcdaniel2018.com. October 4, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  38. ^ "Former State Senator Tony Smith Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate". mcdaniel2018.com. October 1, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  39. ^ "#RememberMississippi PAC releases 'grassroots' letter to Chris McDaniel regarding #mssen". yallpolitics.com. Y'all Politics. December 19, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2018. If Senator Chris McDaniel chooses to run for U.S. Senate, he will have our support and the support of these state and local leaders, along with many of their grassroots organizations... We are ready to hit the ground running to elect Chris McDaniel.
  40. ^ "#RememberMississippi PAC releases 'grassroots' letter to Chris McDaniel regarding #mssen". yallpolitics.com. Y'all Politics. December 19, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2018. In 2014, the common folks of Mississippi made the very definite statement that we are not being heard and those in power have no intention of hearing us... One person, Chris McDaniel, had the courage to say enough is enough. We almost got it done and common people all over the country recognized what we nearly accomplished. We support Chris McDaniel's efforts to reestablish governance by the consent of the governed.
  41. ^ "#RememberMississippi PAC releases 'grassroots' letter to Chris McDaniel regarding #mssen". yallpolitics.com. Y'all Politics. December 19, 2017. Retrieved January 4, 2018. Year after year, our Senators and Congressmen rank so low on most conservative scorecards. It's time we elect a Senator who truly represents Mississippi's conservative constituency.
  42. ^ "Former President of the National Sheriffs' Association Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate". mcdaniel2018.com. September 27, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  43. ^ Fischer, Bryan [@BryanJFischer] (March 14, 2018). "Chris McDaniel decides to run for open Senate seat in MS. Excellent move. First one out of the gate. Puts the establishment on its heels playing catch-up. If the GOP is smart, will rally to his banner. Are they that smart?" (Tweet) – via Twitter.
  44. ^ "American Family Radio's Bryan Fischer Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate". mcdaniel2018.com. June 10, 2018. Archived from the original on July 29, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  45. ^ "Nationally-syndicated radio host Lars Larson endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate". mcdaniel2018.com. October 18, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  46. ^ "Sen. Chris McDaniel on Twitter". Twitter. Retrieved July 3, 2018.
  47. ^ ""I strongly endorse Chris McDaniel. I think he'd be a solid conservative for Mississippi. Senators vote on issues that affect ALL of us. I can't imagine the people in Mississippi electing someone who was a Hillary Clinton supporter for all those years." – @marklevinshow". Twitter. Retrieved October 27, 2018.
  48. ^ "Kelli Ward Is Trying to Consolidate the Kook Vote". The Weekly Standard. August 22, 2018. Archived from the original on August 22, 2018.
  49. ^ a b c d "Adams County GOP Executive Committee Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate". mcdaniel2018.com. October 17, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  50. ^ "Gun Owners of America Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate". mcdaniel2018.com. September 20, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  51. ^ "Americans for Legal Immigration Endorses Chris McDaniel for United States Senate". mcdaniel2018.com. October 12, 2018. Archived from the original on November 4, 2018. Retrieved November 3, 2018.
  52. ^ Axelrod, Tal (November 27, 2018). "Obama records robocall for Espy in Mississippi Senate runoff". TheHill.
  53. ^ "Former VP Joe Biden endorses Mike Espy in U.S. Senate race". wapt.com. November 20, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  54. ^ "U.S. Senate Candidate Mike Espy Receives Backing of New Jersey Sen. Cory". yallpolitics.com. July 23, 2018. Retrieved August 26, 2018.
  55. ^ "CALIFORNIA SENATOR CAMPAIGNS FOR ESPY". wtva.com. Archived from the original on November 18, 2018. Retrieved November 19, 2018.
  56. ^ Brian Schatz. "I'm giving to @espyforsenate please feel free to join me and send help too. Thank you". Twitter.
  57. ^ Elizabeth Warren. "Mississippi – there's still time to vote for Mike @EspyforSenate today! Polls close in two hours, and as long as you're in line by 7pm you can still cast your vote". Twitter.
  58. ^ "Ayanna Pressley travels to Mississippi to campaign for Democrat Mike Espy". The Boston Globe.
  59. ^ "Bennie Thompson urges national Democrats to back Espy Senate bid".
  60. ^ Terri Sewell. "Stompin for @espyforsenate in Mississippi on Friday! Catch the Blue Wave!!! #BlueWaveComing2018". Twitter.
  61. ^ "Deval Patrick to Join Mike Espy in Hattiesburg Saturday".
  62. ^ Shante Sumpter (October 6, 2018). "Los Angeles Mayor Endorses Mike Espy for U.S. Senate". WTVA. Archived from the original on October 7, 2018. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  63. ^ "CALIFORNIA SENATOR CAMPAIGNS FOR ESPY". politico.com. November 20, 2018. Retrieved November 20, 2018.
  64. ^ Wesley K. Clark (September 19, 2018). "Wesley K. Clark endorses Mike Espy for U.S. Senate seat". Clarion Ledger. Retrieved November 18, 2018.
  65. ^ Alyssa Milano. "1. Mississippi Special Election VOTE FOR: @espyforsenate". Twitter.
  66. ^ "Mike Espy – U.S. Senate, Mississippi". Democracy for America. Archived from the original on October 13, 2018. Retrieved October 13, 2018.
  67. ^ "Campaign finance data". Retrieved October 12, 2018.
  68. ^ Change Research (D)
  69. ^ a b NBC News/Marist
  70. ^ SurveyMonkey
  71. ^ Neighborhood Research Corporation (R-Courageous Conservatives PAC)
  72. ^ a b The Mellman Group (D-Espy)
  73. ^ a b c Triumph Campaigns
  74. ^ GS Strategy Group (U.S. Chamber of Commerce)
  75. ^ Jason Shelton* 4%. *Withdrawn.
  76. ^ a b c Triumph Campaigns
  77. ^ Jason Shelton* 6%. *Withdrawn.
  78. ^ Chism Strategies (D-Espy)
  79. ^ a b "2018 GENERAL ELECTION RUNOFF". Mississippi Secretary of State. Retrieved February 20, 2022.
  80. ^ "Hyde-Smith jokes about hangings in viral tweet". The Clarion Ledger. November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  81. ^ "Hyde-Smith's 'Public Hanging' Quip Bombs in State with Most Lynchings". Jackson Free Press. November 11, 2018. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  82. ^ Danner, Chas (November 11, 2018). "Mississippi Senator Cindy Hyde-Smith Joked About Going to a 'Public Hanging'". New York Media LLC. The Intelligencer. Retrieved November 11, 2018.
  83. ^ McCarthy, Waverly (November 11, 2018). "VIDEO: Cindy Hyde-Smith jokes about sitting in "front row" of "public hanging"". WLBT License Subsidiary, LLC. WLBT. Retrieved November 11, 2018.[permanent dead link‍]
  84. ^ Sullivan, Kate (November 12, 2018). "GOP Mississippi senator facing criticism over comment about 'public hanging'". Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  85. ^ Zwirz, Elizabeth (November 11, 2018). "Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith's Democratic opponent Mike Espy slams 'public hanging' remark as 'reprehensible'". Fox News. Fox News Network LLC. Retrieved November 12, 2018.
  86. ^ "Senator deflects over 'public hanging' comment". Cable News Network. Turner Broadcasting System. November 12, 2018. Retrieved November 13, 2018.
  87. ^ "Mississippi GOP Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith mum on 'public hanging' remark". NBC News. Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  88. ^ "Governor Calls Abortion 'Black Genocide,' Defends Hyde-Smith on 'Hanging' Tape". Retrieved November 14, 2018.
  89. ^ Brice-Saddler, Michael (November 16, 2018). "GOP senator: It's a 'great idea' to make it harder for 'liberal folks' to vote". The Washington Post. Retrieved November 16, 2018.
  90. ^ "Sen. Cindy Hyde-Smith speaks in video about making it "more difficult" for liberals to vote". CBS News. Associated Press. November 16, 2018.
  91. ^ a b "Photo of Hyde Smith wearing Confederate soldier's hat in 2014 resurfaces". The Hill. November 20, 2018. Retrieved June 15, 2019.
  92. ^ C-SPAN
  93. ^ "2018 Senate Race Ratings for October 26, 2018". The Cook Political Report. Retrieved March 13, 2021.
  94. ^ Gonzales, Nathan L. (November 20, 2018). "Rating Change: Mississippi Senate Race No Longer Solid Republican". Roll Call.
  95. ^ "Larry J. Sabato's Crystal Ball » 2018 Senate". www.centerforpolitics.org. Retrieved April 8, 2018.
  96. ^ "2018 Senate Power Rankings". Fox News. Retrieved July 10, 2018.
  97. ^ "Key Races: Senate". Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  98. ^ "Battle for the Senate 2018". Retrieved July 15, 2018.
  99. ^ Silver, Nate. "Mississippi special – 2018 Senate Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved October 20, 2018.
  100. ^ Change Research (D)
  101. ^ JMC Analytics/Bold Blue Campaigns (D)
  102. ^ a b Mason-Dixon
  103. ^ Marist College
  104. ^ The Mellman Group (D–Espy)
  105. ^ "DRA 2020". Daves Redistricting. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
[edit]

Official campaign websites

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