2012 United States presidential election in Missouri
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Elections in Missouri |
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The 2012 United States presidential election in Missouri took place on November 6, 2012, as part of the 2012 United States presidential election, in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia participated. Missouri voters chose 10 electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote pitting incumbent Democratic President Barack Obama and his running mate, Vice President Joe Biden, against Republican challenger and former Massachusetts Governor Mitt Romney and his running mate, Congressman Paul Ryan.
Missouri was won by Romney, who took 53.64% of the vote to Obama's 44.28%, a margin of 9.36%. Although it was a battleground in past elections, and even a bellwether up until 2008, Missouri was and still is considered to be trending toward the GOP, having been the only long-time swing state to be won (albeit narrowly) by Republican John McCain in 2008. Consequently, the state was not heavily contested by either side in 2012, and Romney ultimately carried Missouri by the largest margin since Ronald Reagan's 1984 landslide. Romney ultimately became only the second Republican to carry Missouri and lose the presidency just four years after John McCain's narrow victory in the state, with Obama also becoming the only Democrat to ever win two terms in the White House without carrying the state either time.
Primary elections
[edit]Democratic primary
[edit]Missouri Democratic primary, February 7, 2012 | |||
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Candidate | Votes | percentage | Delegates |
Barack Obama (incumbent) | 64,366 | 88.39% | 89 |
Randall Terry | 1,998 | 2.74% | - |
John Wolfe Jr. | 1,000 | 1.37% | - |
Darcy Richardson | 873 | 1.20% | - |
uncommitted | 4,580 | 6.29% | - |
Republican primary
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![]() Missouri results by county Rick Santorum |
The 2012 Missouri Republican presidential primary took place on February 7[1] and the caucuses ran from March 15 to March 24, 2012,[2] except for one rescheduled for April 10. The primary election did not determine which delegates will be sent to the national convention; this is instead determined indirectly by the caucuses and directly by the Missouri Republican congressional-district conventions April 21 and the state convention June 2.[3][4][5]
The unusual situation of having both the primary election and the caucus for the same party in the same election year in Missouri arose as a result of a change in the nominating rules of the Republican Party. State primaries in Missouri were previously held in early February. In September 2008, the Republican National Committee adopted a set of rules which included a provision that no states except Iowa, New Hampshire, South Carolina, and Nevada were allowed to begin the process of delegate selection (including binding primary elections) before the first Tuesday in March of an election year.[6] In 2011, the Republican-controlled Missouri General Assembly attempted to move the primary election to mid-March, but the bill was vetoed by Democratic Governor Jay Nixon because of a provision limiting his power to fill vacancies in statewide elected offices. In a compromise solution, it was decided that Republican primary election would be made non-binding and instead delegates would be nominated by separate caucuses in late March, a move estimated to cost the state $7–8 million.[7]
This marks the first time since 1996 that Missouri Republicans used a caucus system to nominate delegates to the Republican National Convention.[7]
Primary
[edit]The primary was not to affect the selection of Missouri's delegates to the 2012 Republican National Convention, so it had no official effect on the nomination and was widely described beforehand as a "beauty contest". However it was seen as an opportunity for Rick Santorum to face off against Mitt Romney due to the absence of Newt Gingrich, who missed the filing deadline[8] and was not on the ballot. Santorum was the only candidate to actively campaign in the state ahead of the primary.[9]
The primary election was won by Santorum, who also won the Colorado and Minnesota Republican caucuses held that day.[10]
There were 326,438 total votes cast by party ballot[11] (including votes for Democratic, Libertarian and Constitution Party candidates),[12] a turnout of 7.99%[13] of 4,085,582 registered voters. Noting the low Republican turnout, NPR found voters apathetic because the primary was nonbinding.[14]
2012 Missouri Republican primary[15] | ||
---|---|---|
Candidate[11] | Votes | Percentage |
Rick Santorum | 139,272 | 55.23% |
Mitt Romney | 63,882 | 25.33% |
Ron Paul | 30,647 | 12.15% |
Uncommitted | 9,853 | 3.91% |
Rick Perry | 2,456 | 0.97% |
Herman Cain | 2,306 | 0.91% |
Michele Bachmann | 1,680 | 0.67% |
Jon Huntsman | 1,044 | 0.41% |
Gary Johnson | 536 | 0.21% |
Michael J. Meehan | 356 | 0.14% |
Keith Drummond | 153 | 0.06% |
Totals | 252,185 | 100.00% |
Key: | Withdrew prior to contest. |
Caucuses
[edit]The county caucuses elect delegates to congressional district conventions and the Missouri Republican Party state convention, which in turn elect 49 of Missouri's 52 delegates to the national convention.[4][17] However, no straw poll is released to indicate levels of support to the general public. According to the state party, "Caucus-goers will be voting for delegates, and with few exceptions, these delegates will not be bound to a particular candidate. Because there is no vote on candidate preference, neither the Missouri GOP nor any election authority will have or release any data regarding the 'winner' of the caucuses."[18]
Despite the nonbinding nature of the February primary, caucuses had the option to use its result as the basis for delegate allocation. Santorum was to appear personally at some caucuses, which The New York Times described as "part of the campaign's county-by-county strategy to try to outflank Mr. Romney and catch him in the delegate race".[19]
Results
[edit]The county caucuses elect delegates to the congressional district conventions and the state convention. Delegates to the national convention will be elected at each of those conventions. Typically, the body of a caucus votes on slates of delegates prepared by leaders of factions and coalitions within the caucus.
The following table shows who won the majority or plurality of delegates for each county according to available unofficial reports.
![](http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/8/8c/Missouri_Republican_Presidential_Caucuses_Election_Results_by_County%2C_2012.svg/220px-Missouri_Republican_Presidential_Caucuses_Election_Results_by_County%2C_2012.svg.png)
By number of counties won
[edit]Candidate | Counties |
---|---|
Rick Santorum | 83 |
Mitt Romney | 17 |
Ron Paul | 11 |
Newt Gingrich | 4 |
Uncommitted | 0 |
Unknown | 0 |
Total | 115 |
By county
[edit]County | Winner | Delegates [20] | District | Source |
---|---|---|---|---|
Adair | Romney | 9 | 6th | [21] |
Andrew | Santorum | 8 | 6th | |
Atchison | Santorum | 3 | 6th | |
Audrain | Santorum | 7 | 4th | |
Barry | Romney | 14 | 7th | [22][23] |
Barton | Santorum | 7 | 4th | |
Bates | Santorum | 7 | 4th | |
Benton | Santorum | 9 | 4th | |
Bollinger | Santorum | 6 | 8th | |
Boone | Paul | 53 | 4th | [24][25][26] |
Buchanan | Romney | 28 | 6th | [27][28] |
Butler | Santorum | 17 | 8th | |
Caldwell | Romney | 4 | 6th | [29] |
Callaway | Romney | 17 | 3rd | [30] |
Camden | Santorum | 12 | 3rd | [31] |
Cape Girardeau | Santorum | 36 | 8th | [32] |
Carroll | Santorum | 5 | 6th | |
Carter | Santorum | 3 | 8th | [33] |
Cass | Santorum | 43 | 4th | [34] |
Cedar | Santorum | 6 | 4th | |
Chariton | Santorum | 4 | 6th | [35] |
Christian | Santorum | 37 | 7th | [36] |
Clark | Santorum | 3 | 6th | |
Clay | Romney | 23+55 | 5th, 6th | [37] |
Clinton | Romney | 9 | 6th | [38] |
Cole | Romney | 35 | 3rd | [26] |
Cooper | Santorum | 8 | 4th | |
Crawford | Santorum | 9 | 8th | |
Dade | Santorum | 5 | 4th | |
Dallas | Romney | 7 | 4th | |
Daviess | Santorum | 4 | 6th | |
DeKalb | Santorum | 5 | 6th | |
Dent | Santorum | 7 | 8th | |
Douglas | Paul | 7 | 8th | |
Dunklin | Santorum | 11 | 8th | |
Franklin | Paul | 40 | 3rd | [26][39] |
Gasconade | Santorum | 7 | 3rd | |
Gentry | Santorum | 3 | 6th | |
Greene | Paul | 111 | 7th | [26] |
Grundy | Paul | 5 | 6th | [40] |
Harrison | Romney | 4 | 6th | [41] |
Henry | Santorum | 9 | 4th | |
Hickory | Santorum | 5 | 4th | |
Holt | Santorum | 3 | 6th | |
Howard | Santorum | 4 | 4th | |
Howell | Santorum | 16 | 8th | |
Iron | Santorum | 3 | 8th | |
Jackson | Paul | 144+35 | 5th, 6th | [42][43] |
Jasper | Santorum | 46 | 7th | [44] |
Jefferson | Santorum | 15+39+19 | 2nd, 3rd, 8th | [45][46] |
Johnson | Santorum | 18 | 4th | |
Knox | Santorum | 2 | 6th | |
Laclede | Paul | 16 | 4th | [40] |
Lafayette | Romney | 14 | 5th | [47] |
Lawrence | Santorum | 17 | 7th | [48] |
Lewis | Santorum | 4 | 6th | |
Lincoln | Santorum | 19 | 3rd | [49] |
Linn | Santorum | 5 | 6th | |
Livingston | Gingrich | 6 | 6th | [50] |
Macon | Santorum | 7 | 6th | |
Madison | Santorum | 5 | 8th | |
Maries | Santorum | 5 | 3rd | |
Marion | Santorum | 12 | 6th | |
McDonald | Santorum | 8 | 7th | |
Mercer | Santorum | 2 | 6th | |
Miller | Romney | 12 | 3rd | [31] |
Mississippi | Santorum | 5 | 8th | |
Moniteau | Santorum | 7 | 4th | |
Monroe | Santorum | 4 | 6th | |
Montgomery | Santorum | 5 | 3rd | |
Morgan | Santorum | 8 | 4th | |
New Madrid | Santorum | 7 | 8th | |
Newton | Santorum | 26 | 7th | [44] |
Nodaway | Paul | 8 | 6th | [40] |
Oregon | Santorum | 4 | 8th | [51] |
Osage | Santorum | 8 | 3rd | |
Ozark | Santorum | 5 | 8th | [23] |
Pemiscot | Santorum | 6 | 8th | |
Perry | Gingrich | 8 | 8th | |
Pettis | Romney | 16 | 4th | [52] |
Phelps | Romney | 17 | 8th | [53] |
Pike | Santorum | 7 | 6th | |
Platte | Gingrich | 35 | 6th | [54] |
Polk | Santorum | 13 | 7th | |
Pulaski | Santorum | 14 | 4th | |
Putnam | Santorum | 3 | 6th | |
Ralls | Santorum | 5 | 6th | |
Randolph | Romney | 10 | 4th | [55] |
Ray | Santorum | 8 | 5th | |
Reynolds | Santorum | 3 | 8th | |
Ripley | Santorum | 5 | 8th | |
St. Charles | Paul | 59+88 | 2nd, 3rd | [56] |
St. Clair | Santorum | 5 | 4th | |
St. Francois | Santorum | 19 | 8th | [57] |
St. Louis | Romney [a] | 67+250 | 1st, 2nd | [26][58] |
Saint Louis (city) | Paul | 36 | 1st | [42][43] |
Sainte Genevieve | Santorum | 6 | 8th | |
Saline | Santorum | 8 | 5th | [59] |
Schuyler | Santorum | 2 | 6th | |
Scotland | Santorum | 2 | 6th | |
Scott | Santorum | 17 | 8th | |
Shannon | Santorum | 3 | 8th | |
Shelby | Santorum | 4 | 6th | |
Stoddard | Romney | 14 | 8th | [60] |
Stone | Santorum | 16 | 7th | |
Sullivan | Santorum | 3 | 6th | |
Taney | Paul | 22 | 7th | [61] |
Texas | Gingrich | 11 | 8th | |
Vernon | Santorum | 8 | 4th | |
Warren | Santorum | 13 | 3rd | |
Washington | Santorum | 7 | 8th | |
Wayne | Santorum | 6 | 8th | |
Webster | Santorum | 11+4 | 4th, 7th | |
Worth | Santorum | 2 | 6th | |
Wright | Santorum | 9 | 8th |
Notes
- ^ A separate caucus was held in each township.
Controversies
[edit]There were controversies surrounding the caucuses in Clay and Cass counties. The Missouri Republican Party ruled later that the slates of delegates elected at those caucuses were valid.[62] A do-over caucus was required in St. Charles County after the first attempt disbanded over a rules dispute.[63] Controversy also arose at the Jefferson County caucus, and a challenge was filed but later withdrawn.[64]
District and state conventions
[edit]The following table shows who won the national delegates for each congressional district and statewide.
Convention results[65][66][67][68] | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Candidate | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 4th | 5th | 6th | 7th | 8th | State | Party leaders | Total |
Mitt Romney | 1 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 0 | 1 | 1 | 3 | 19 | 0 | 31 |
Rick Santorum | 1 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 2 | 0 | 6 | 0 | 13 |
Ron Paul | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 4 |
Newt Gingrich | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1 |
Uncommitted | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 3 | 3 |
Total | 24 | 25 | 3 | 52 |
General election
[edit]Results
[edit]2012 United States presidential election in Missouri[69] | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Party | Candidate | Running mate | Votes | Percentage | Electoral votes | |
Republican | Mitt Romney | Paul Ryan | 1,482,440 | 53.64% | 10 | |
Democratic | Barack Obama (incumbent) | Joe Biden (incumbent) | 1,223,796 | 44.28% | 0 | |
Libertarian | Gary Johnson | Jim Gray | 43,151 | 1.57% | 0 | |
Constitution | Virgil Goode | Jim Clymer | 7,936 | 0.29% | 0 | |
Totals | 2,757,323 | 100.00% | 10 |
Results by county
[edit]County | Mitt Romney Republican | Barack Obama Democratic | Various candidates Other parties | Margin | Total | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Adair | 5,651 | 55.81% | 4,219 | 41.67% | 256 | 2.52% | 1,432 | 14.14% | 10,126 |
Andrew | 5,457 | 65.42% | 2,649 | 31.76% | 235 | 2.82% | 2,808 | 33.66% | 8,341 |
Atchison | 1,902 | 70.21% | 756 | 27.91% | 51 | 1.88% | 1,146 | 42.30% | 2,709 |
Audrain | 6,186 | 61.97% | 3,539 | 35.45% | 257 | 2.58% | 2,647 | 26.52% | 9,982 |
Barry | 9,832 | 71.22% | 3,667 | 26.56% | 307 | 2.22% | 6,165 | 44.66% | 13,806 |
Barton | 4,418 | 76.89% | 1,230 | 21.41% | 98 | 1.70% | 3,188 | 55.48% | 5,746 |
Bates | 5,020 | 64.60% | 2,557 | 32.90% | 194 | 2.50% | 2,463 | 31.70% | 7,771 |
Benton | 6,069 | 66.28% | 2,925 | 31.94% | 163 | 1.78% | 3,144 | 34.34% | 9,157 |
Bollinger | 4,095 | 75.05% | 1,213 | 22.23% | 148 | 2.72% | 2,882 | 52.82% | 5,456 |
Boone | 37,404 | 47.10% | 39,847 | 50.17% | 2,171 | 2.73% | -2,443 | -3.07% | 79,422 |
Buchanan | 18,660 | 53.15% | 15,594 | 44.42% | 852 | 2.43% | 3,066 | 8.73% | 35,106 |
Butler | 12,248 | 72.52% | 4,363 | 25.83% | 278 | 1.65% | 7,885 | 46.69% | 16,889 |
Caldwell | 2,721 | 65.30% | 1,312 | 31.49% | 134 | 3.21% | 1,409 | 33.81% | 4,167 |
Callaway | 11,745 | 64.42% | 6,071 | 33.30% | 416 | 2.28% | 5,674 | 31.12% | 18,232 |
Camden | 15,092 | 68.55% | 6,458 | 29.33% | 465 | 2.12% | 8,634 | 39.22% | 22,015 |
Cape Girardeau | 25,370 | 70.81% | 9,728 | 27.15% | 731 | 2.04% | 15,642 | 43.66% | 35,829 |
Carroll | 3,072 | 71.38% | 1,154 | 26.81% | 78 | 1.81% | 1,918 | 44.57% | 4,304 |
Carter | 1,978 | 70.67% | 754 | 26.94% | 67 | 2.39% | 1,224 | 43.73% | 2,799 |
Cass | 30,912 | 62.95% | 17,044 | 34.71% | 1,148 | 2.34% | 13,868 | 28.24% | 49,104 |
Cedar | 4,376 | 72.39% | 1,537 | 25.43% | 132 | 2.18% | 2,839 | 46.96% | 6,045 |
Chariton | 2,402 | 62.86% | 1,339 | 35.04% | 80 | 2.10% | 1,063 | 27.82% | 3,821 |
Christian | 27,473 | 72.37% | 9,813 | 25.85% | 678 | 1.78% | 17,660 | 46.52% | 37,964 |
Clark | 1,730 | 53.64% | 1,398 | 43.35% | 97 | 3.01% | 332 | 10.29% | 3,225 |
Clay | 56,191 | 52.99% | 47,310 | 44.61% | 2,542 | 2.40% | 8,881 | 8.38% | 106,043 |
Clinton | 5,931 | 60.15% | 3,688 | 37.40% | 242 | 2.45% | 2,243 | 22.75% | 9,861 |
Cole | 24,490 | 65.85% | 12,005 | 32.28% | 695 | 1.87% | 12,485 | 33.57% | 37,190 |
Cooper | 4,887 | 65.06% | 2,474 | 32.94% | 150 | 2.00% | 2,413 | 32.12% | 7,511 |
Crawford | 6,434 | 67.17% | 2,951 | 30.81% | 194 | 2.02% | 3,483 | 36.36% | 9,579 |
Dade | 2,895 | 74.31% | 939 | 24.10% | 62 | 1.59% | 1,956 | 50.21% | 3,896 |
Dallas | 4,992 | 68.58% | 2,122 | 29.15% | 165 | 2.27% | 2,870 | 39.43% | 7,279 |
Daviess | 2,290 | 65.04% | 1,125 | 31.95% | 106 | 3.01% | 1,165 | 33.09% | 3,521 |
DeKalb | 3,056 | 70.25% | 1,194 | 27.45% | 100 | 2.30% | 1,862 | 42.80% | 4,350 |
Dent | 4,883 | 73.20% | 1,585 | 23.76% | 203 | 3.04% | 3,298 | 49.44% | 6,671 |
Douglas | 4,649 | 70.90% | 1,710 | 26.08% | 198 | 3.02% | 2,939 | 44.82% | 6,557 |
Dunklin | 6,850 | 64.31% | 3,636 | 34.14% | 165 | 1.55% | 3,214 | 30.17% | 10,651 |
Franklin | 29,396 | 62.64% | 16,347 | 34.83% | 1,186 | 2.53% | 13,049 | 27.81% | 46,929 |
Gasconade | 4,895 | 68.62% | 2,099 | 29.42% | 140 | 1.96% | 2,796 | 39.20% | 7,134 |
Gentry | 1,988 | 66.29% | 937 | 31.24% | 74 | 2.47% | 1,051 | 35.05% | 2,999 |
Greene | 76,900 | 60.83% | 46,219 | 36.56% | 3,300 | 2.61% | 30,681 | 24.27% | 126,419 |
Grundy | 3,030 | 69.27% | 1,212 | 27.71% | 132 | 3.02% | 1,818 | 41.56% | 4,374 |
Harrison | 2,624 | 71.01% | 984 | 26.63% | 87 | 2.36% | 1,640 | 44.38% | 3,695 |
Henry | 6,229 | 61.18% | 3,606 | 35.42% | 347 | 3.40% | 2,623 | 25.76% | 10,182 |
Hickory | 2,835 | 60.58% | 1,733 | 37.03% | 112 | 2.39% | 1,102 | 23.55% | 4,680 |
Holt | 1,725 | 74.68% | 551 | 23.85% | 34 | 1.47% | 1,174 | 50.83% | 2,310 |
Howard | 3,017 | 61.99% | 1,723 | 35.40% | 127 | 2.61% | 1,294 | 26.59% | 4,867 |
Howell | 11,544 | 70.62% | 4,395 | 26.89% | 407 | 2.49% | 7,149 | 43.73% | 16,346 |
Iron | 2,252 | 55.87% | 1,669 | 41.40% | 110 | 2.73% | 583 | 14.47% | 4,031 |
Jackson | 122,708 | 39.32% | 183,953 | 58.95% | 5,400 | 1.73% | -61,245 | -19.63% | 312,061 |
Jasper | 31,349 | 69.33% | 12,809 | 28.33% | 1,060 | 2.34% | 18,540 | 41.00% | 45,218 |
Jefferson | 53,978 | 55.07% | 41,564 | 42.40% | 2,482 | 2.53% | 12,414 | 12.67% | 98,024 |
Johnson | 12,763 | 60.72% | 7,667 | 36.47% | 591 | 2.81% | 5,096 | 24.25% | 21,021 |
Knox | 1,205 | 61.57% | 698 | 35.67% | 54 | 2.76% | 507 | 25.90% | 1,957 |
Laclede | 10,934 | 70.84% | 4,093 | 26.52% | 408 | 2.64% | 6,841 | 44.32% | 15,435 |
Lafayette | 9,803 | 61.79% | 5,655 | 35.64% | 408 | 2.57% | 4,148 | 26.15% | 15,866 |
Lawrence | 11,421 | 72.49% | 4,017 | 25.50% | 317 | 2.01% | 7,404 | 46.99% | 15,755 |
Lewis | 2,677 | 62.56% | 1,508 | 35.24% | 94 | 2.20% | 1,169 | 27.32% | 4,279 |
Lincoln | 14,332 | 62.93% | 7,734 | 33.96% | 710 | 3.11% | 6,598 | 28.97% | 22,776 |
Linn | 3,344 | 60.25% | 2,041 | 36.77% | 165 | 2.98% | 1,303 | 23.48% | 5,550 |
Livingston | 4,006 | 66.17% | 1,906 | 31.48% | 142 | 2.35% | 2,100 | 34.69% | 6,054 |
Macon | 4,701 | 65.66% | 2,309 | 32.25% | 150 | 2.09% | 2,392 | 33.41% | 7,160 |
Madison | 3,227 | 65.46% | 1,588 | 32.21% | 115 | 2.33% | 1,639 | 33.25% | 4,930 |
Maries | 3,165 | 69.74% | 1,299 | 28.62% | 74 | 1.64% | 1,866 | 41.12% | 4,538 |
Marion | 7,923 | 65.17% | 4,031 | 33.16% | 204 | 1.67% | 3,892 | 32.01% | 12,158 |
McDonald | 5,694 | 72.84% | 1,920 | 24.56% | 203 | 2.60% | 3,774 | 48.28% | 7,817 |
Mercer | 1,255 | 75.83% | 353 | 21.33% | 47 | 2.84% | 902 | 54.50% | 1,655 |
Miller | 8,099 | 73.31% | 2,651 | 24.00% | 298 | 2.69% | 5,448 | 49.31% | 11,048 |
Mississippi | 2,997 | 60.91% | 1,858 | 37.76% | 65 | 1.33% | 1,139 | 23.15% | 4,920 |
Moniteau | 4,704 | 73.01% | 1,608 | 24.96% | 131 | 2.03% | 3,096 | 48.05% | 6,443 |
Monroe | 2,564 | 63.20% | 1,398 | 34.46% | 95 | 2.34% | 1,166 | 28.74% | 4,057 |
Montgomery | 3,490 | 65.31% | 1,740 | 32.56% | 114 | 2.13% | 1,750 | 32.75% | 5,344 |
Morgan | 5,733 | 65.99% | 2,773 | 31.92% | 182 | 2.09% | 2,960 | 34.07% | 8,688 |
New Madrid | 4,284 | 59.09% | 2,814 | 38.81% | 152 | 2.10% | 1,470 | 20.28% | 7,250 |
Newton | 18,181 | 72.17% | 6,425 | 25.50% | 587 | 2.33% | 11,756 | 46.67% | 25,193 |
Nodaway | 5,593 | 62.31% | 3,172 | 35.34% | 211 | 2.35% | 2,421 | 26.97% | 8,976 |
Oregon | 2,886 | 65.28% | 1,419 | 32.10% | 116 | 2.62% | 1,467 | 33.18% | 4,421 |
Osage | 5,329 | 77.02% | 1,473 | 21.29% | 117 | 1.69% | 3,856 | 55.73% | 6,919 |
Ozark | 3,080 | 69.17% | 1,261 | 28.32% | 112 | 2.51% | 1,819 | 40.85% | 4,453 |
Pemiscot | 3,598 | 56.80% | 2,671 | 42.16% | 66 | 1.04% | 927 | 14.64% | 6,335 |
Perry | 5,669 | 70.98% | 2,184 | 27.34% | 134 | 1.68% | 3,485 | 43.64% | 7,987 |
Pettis | 10,842 | 63.13% | 5,904 | 34.38% | 429 | 2.49% | 4,938 | 28.75% | 17,175 |
Phelps | 11,895 | 65.05% | 5,798 | 31.71% | 593 | 3.24% | 6,097 | 33.34% | 18,286 |
Pike | 4,577 | 62.52% | 2,582 | 35.27% | 162 | 2.21% | 1,995 | 27.25% | 7,321 |
Platte | 25,618 | 56.04% | 19,175 | 41.95% | 917 | 2.01% | 6,443 | 14.09% | 45,710 |
Polk | 9,252 | 70.52% | 3,580 | 27.29% | 287 | 2.19% | 5,672 | 43.23% | 13,119 |
Pulaski | 9,092 | 67.00% | 4,199 | 30.94% | 280 | 2.06% | 4,893 | 36.06% | 13,571 |
Putnam | 1,673 | 72.46% | 587 | 25.42% | 49 | 2.12% | 1,086 | 47.04% | 2,309 |
Ralls | 3,231 | 64.16% | 1,736 | 34.47% | 69 | 1.37% | 1,495 | 29.69% | 5,036 |
Randolph | 6,667 | 66.84% | 3,031 | 30.39% | 277 | 2.77% | 3,636 | 36.45% | 9,975 |
Ray | 5,815 | 56.09% | 4,275 | 41.24% | 277 | 2.67% | 1,540 | 14.85% | 10,367 |
Reynolds | 1,931 | 60.31% | 1,157 | 36.13% | 114 | 3.56% | 774 | 24.18% | 3,202 |
Ripley | 3,743 | 71.12% | 1,396 | 26.52% | 124 | 2.36% | 2,347 | 44.60% | 5,263 |
Saline | 5,104 | 56.04% | 3,790 | 41.61% | 214 | 2.35% | 1,314 | 14.43% | 9,108 |
Schuyler | 1,174 | 60.55% | 697 | 35.95% | 68 | 3.50% | 477 | 24.60% | 1,939 |
Scotland | 1,246 | 64.36% | 643 | 33.21% | 47 | 2.43% | 603 | 31.15% | 1,936 |
Scott | 11,623 | 68.37% | 5,122 | 30.13% | 254 | 1.50% | 6,501 | 38.24% | 16,999 |
Shannon | 2,262 | 61.27% | 1,302 | 35.27% | 128 | 3.46% | 960 | 26.00% | 3,692 |
Shelby | 2,188 | 67.70% | 966 | 29.89% | 78 | 2.41% | 1,222 | 37.81% | 3,232 |
St. Charles | 110,784 | 59.44% | 71,838 | 38.55% | 3,744 | 2.01% | 38,946 | 20.89% | 186,366 |
St. Clair | 3,019 | 65.26% | 1,460 | 31.56% | 147 | 3.18% | 1,559 | 33.70% | 4,626 |
St. Francois | 13,248 | 58.35% | 8,829 | 38.89% | 628 | 2.76% | 4,419 | 19.46% | 22,705 |
St. Louis | 224,742 | 42.39% | 297,097 | 56.04% | 8,277 | 1.57% | -72,355 | -13.65% | 530,116 |
St. Louis City | 22,943 | 15.93% | 118,780 | 82.45% | 2,343 | 1.62% | -95,837 | -66.52% | 144,066 |
Ste. Genevieve | 4,055 | 50.25% | 3,813 | 47.25% | 202 | 2.50% | 242 | 3.00% | 8,070 |
Stoddard | 9,496 | 73.81% | 3,153 | 24.51% | 217 | 1.68% | 6,343 | 49.30% | 12,866 |
Stone | 11,787 | 73.45% | 3,923 | 24.45% | 337 | 2.10% | 7,864 | 49.00% | 16,047 |
Sullivan | 1,610 | 62.04% | 908 | 34.99% | 77 | 2.97% | 702 | 27.05% | 2,595 |
Taney | 15,746 | 72.44% | 5,479 | 25.20% | 513 | 2.36% | 10,267 | 47.24% | 21,738 |
Texas | 7,618 | 70.77% | 2,871 | 26.67% | 275 | 2.56% | 4,747 | 44.10% | 10,764 |
Vernon | 5,758 | 67.57% | 2,580 | 30.28% | 183 | 2.15% | 3,178 | 37.29% | 8,521 |
Warren | 9,150 | 62.35% | 5,219 | 35.56% | 307 | 2.09% | 3,931 | 26.79% | 14,676 |
Washington | 5,071 | 58.32% | 3,417 | 39.30% | 207 | 2.38% | 1,654 | 19.02% | 8,695 |
Wayne | 3,790 | 66.26% | 1,813 | 31.70% | 117 | 2.04% | 1,977 | 34.56% | 5,720 |
Webster | 10,708 | 69.10% | 4,409 | 28.45% | 379 | 2.45% | 6,299 | 40.65% | 15,496 |
Worth | 664 | 63.36% | 341 | 32.54% | 43 | 4.10% | 323 | 30.82% | 1,048 |
Wright | 5,830 | 73.29% | 1,953 | 24.55% | 172 | 2.16% | 3,877 | 48.74% | 7,955 |
Totals | 1,482,440 | 53.64% | 1,223,796 | 44.28% | 57,453 | 2.08% | 258,644 | 9.36% | 2,763,689 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
[edit]- Buchanan (largest city: St. Joseph)
- Iron (largest city: Ironton)
- Jefferson (largest city: Arnold)
- Sainte Genevieve (largest city: Ste. Genevieve)
- Washington (largest city: Potosi)
By congressional district
[edit]Romney won 6 of 8 congressional districts.[70]
District | Romney | Obama | Representative |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 18.9% | 79.87% | Lacy Clay |
2nd | 57.14% | 41.44% | Ann Wagner |
3rd | 62% | 36% | Blaine Luetkemeyer |
4th | 61.24% | 36.41% | Vicky Hartzler |
5th | 39.36% | 58.9% | Emanuel Cleaver |
6th | 60% | 37.9% | Sam Graves |
7th | 67.56% | 30.34% | Billy Long |
8th | 65.88% | 32% | Jo Ann Emerson |
Analysis
[edit]As of the 2020 presidential election, this is the last time Missouri was decided by a single-digit margin. In addition, this was the first time since 1900 that Missouri was not carried by the victor of the presidential contest two times consecutively, after Obama had failed to win the state in 2008, as well as the first time since 1900 when the overall loser of the presidential election won the state by a margin larger than 1% of the statewide vote. Thus, the 2012 election seemingly marked the end of Missouri's swing state status. Obama is the only president of either party since William McKinley to win two terms in the White House without carrying Missouri either time. This election also remains the only time in history that a Democrat was elected twice to the presidency without ever carrying Missouri.
Obama became the first Democrat since 1960 to win without Buchanan, Iron, and Washington counties; the first since 1916 without Jefferson County; and the first since 1944 without St. Genevieve County.
Obama carried only three counties and the City of St. Louis. He carried Boone County, home to Columbia and the University of Missouri; Jackson County, where most of Kansas City is located; and St. Louis County, home to many St. Louis suburbs. While Obama won many counties in the St. Louis metropolitan area in 2008 such as Iron, Jefferson, Ste. Genevieve, and Washington counties, the Republicans won them in this election, all but Ste. Genevieve by comfortable margins.[71]
See also
[edit]- 2012 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 2012 Republican Party presidential debates and forums
- 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries
- Results of the 2012 Republican Party presidential primaries
- Missouri Republican Party
- Missouri Bellwether
- United States presidential elections in Missouri
References
[edit]- ^ "Primary and Caucus Printable Calendar". CNN. Retrieved January 11, 2012.
- ^ Dates for some Mo. presidential caucuses changed Archived 2012-03-20 at the Wayback Machine, St. Louis Post-Dispatch, February 20, 2012.
- ^ "2012 Primary Schedule « 2012 Election Central". 2012presidentialelectionnews.com. Archived from the original on January 6, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2012.
- ^ a b "MOGOP votes to go to caucus system for selecting delegates to national convention". MOGOP.org. Archived from the original on February 20, 2012. Retrieved April 2, 2012.
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- ^ a b Brown, Tony (March 1, 2012). "Caucus is real deal for county GOP". Maryville Daily Forum. Retrieved March 16, 2012.[permanent dead link]
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- ^ Wagman, Jake (February 7, 2012). "Polls open until 7 p.m. for Missouri's 'beauty contest' today". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
- ^ "Santorum wins Missouri primary, getting bragging rights but no delegates for GOP nomination". The Washington Post. January 31, 2012. Retrieved February 8, 2012.[dead link]
- ^ a b "Low turnout expected". Chillicothe Constitution-Tribune. Chillicothenews.com. February 6, 2012. Archived from the original on February 9, 2012. Retrieved March 18, 2012.
- ^ "Statewide Candidate Results". MO Secretary of State. Retrieved March 7, 2012.
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- ^ Greenblatt, Alan (February 7, 2012). "Why Missouri Voters Have The 'Beauty Contest' Blues". It's All Politics. NPR. Retrieved March 15, 2012.
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- ^ King, Neil Jr. (March 15, 2012). "Missouri's Big Caucuses This Weekend Will Show Very Little". The Wall Street Journal. Retrieved March 16, 2012.
- ^ Zeleny, Jeff (March 16, 2012). "In Missouri, the G.O.P. Fight For Delegates Enters Round 2 (Post-Beauty Contest)". The New York Times. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
- ^ "Document of Allocation" (PDF). Archived from the original (PDF) on March 29, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
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- ^ a b "New Romney Web Ad: "Our Favorite" (Comment #35)". Archived from the original on March 19, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ Cushman, Hannah; Williams, Jaime (March 17, 2012). "Boone County Caucus sends on slate of Paul supporters". The Columbia Missourian. Archived from the original on April 5, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ Silvey, Janese (March 18, 2012). "Ron Paul supporters carry county caucus". Columbia Daily Tribune. Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e "Caucus chaos may have cost Santorum in Missouri". Archived from the original on March 22, 2012. Retrieved March 20, 2012.
- ^ "Caucus sees large turnout". Retrieved March 23, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "(Update) Vote Counting Glitch Slows GOP Caucus". Archived from the original on March 3, 2016. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ "Confusion, conflict mar local caucus". Archived from the original on September 5, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012. and email.
- ^ "Record turnout for Republican caucus". Archived from the original on April 3, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2012. and phone call.
- ^ a b "Camden County Republicans choose Santorum". Archived from the original on January 28, 2013. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ "'Purest form of democracy': Cape County Republicans hold caucus that largely backs Santorum". Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ "Election commission certifies March 6 primary results". Retrieved March 23, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Cass County Caucus Slate Draws Fire". Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ Zeleny, Jeff (March 17, 2012). "In Missouri, the G.O.P. Fight for Delegates Enters Round 2 (Post-Beauty Contest)". The New York Times. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ "Missouri Caucus Anecdotes: Arguments, Arrests, and a Good Day for Ron Paul". ABC News. Retrieved March 19, 2012.
- ^ Helling, Dave (March 17, 2012). "Missouri caucuses marked by contention, with no clear victor yet". Kansas City Star. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ "Clinton County goes non-binding". Retrieved March 23, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Franklin County GOP Caucus Selects Combined Paul-Romney Slate". KLPW. March 17, 2012. Retrieved April 1, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ a b c Unconfirmed, based on eyewitnesses.
- ^ "Republicans choose delegates to district and state conventions". Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ a b "Ron Paul gets most delegates from GOP caucuses in Jackson County, St. Louis". Kansas City Star. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ a b Currier, Joel (March 24, 2012). "Ron Paul supporters dominate GOP caucuses in St. Louis, Jackson County". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ a b "Santorum receives support in Jasper, Newton counties". Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ Boxer, Sarah B. (March 27, 2012). "Romney and Paul allege 'dirty tricks' by Santorum supporters". Political Hotsheet. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ Wagman, Jake (March 27, 2012). "More caucus concern: Romney, Ron Paul ask Jeff. Co. results be thrown out". St. Louis Post-Dispatch. Retrieved April 1, 2012.
- ^ "Chaos at the Caucus". Archived from the original on July 12, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ "GOP caucuses draw crowds". Archived from the original on April 6, 2015. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ "Breaking: Election Fraud in LINCOLN Co. Missouri Caucus". Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ "Livingston County elects GOP delegates". Archived from the original on July 21, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ "Oregon County Republicans hear from sheriff candidate". Archived from the original on March 24, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ "Pettis Republicans select 16 candidates to future caucuses". Archived from the original on March 21, 2012. Retrieved March 23, 2012. Mixed slate, probably all.
- ^ Jacobs, Ben (March 20, 2012). "Romney and Paul Team Up, Try to Snatch Santorum's Missouri Delegates". The Daily Beast. Retrieved March 23, 2012.
- ^ "How to Caucus 101". Andrea's Blog. March 18, 2012. Retrieved March 25, 2012.
- ^ "Republicans conduct caucus". Retrieved March 23, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ Salter, Jim (April 10, 2012). "St. Charles County do-over caucus backs Paul". www.deseretnews.com. Retrieved April 11, 2012.
- ^ "St. Francois Co. Republicans Caucus". Retrieved March 24, 2012.[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Caucus sites and background". March 17, 2012. Retrieved March 26, 2012.
- ^ "SALINE COUNTY REPUBLICAN CAUCUS 3/17/12". Archived from the original on March 6, 2016. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ "Republicans elect 14 delegates". Archived from the original on April 5, 2015. Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ "Caucus goes to Ron Paul". Retrieved March 24, 2012.
- ^ "Mo. GOP Rejects Clay, Cass Republican Caucus Challenges". msnbc.com. April 20, 2012. Retrieved April 21, 2012.[dead link]
- ^ "Ron Paul wins do-over St. Charles County caucus". stltoday.com. April 11, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ^ "Jefferson County GOP Caucus Update". jcpenknife.wordpress.com. April 7, 2012. Retrieved March 15, 2016.
- ^ "MOGOP releases unofficial results of the Congressional District Conventions". mogop.org. Missouri Republican State Committee. 21 April 2012. Archived from the original on 27 April 2012. Retrieved 23 April 2012.
- ^ Lieb, David A. (April 21, 2012). "Romney carries half of Mo. delegates at stake". ap.org. Associated Press. Retrieved April 23, 2012.
- ^ http://www.nola.com/newsflash/index.ssf/story/romney-wins-majority-of-mo-presidential-delegates/ee67bfbf01884a1887ca2d9535db0f85[permanent dead link]
- ^ "Archived copy". Archived from the original on July 20, 2013. Retrieved April 10, 2013.
{{cite web}}
: CS1 maint: archived copy as title (link) - ^ "Missouri Secretary of State". Archived from the original on January 30, 2013. Retrieved November 10, 2012.
- ^ "Daily Kos Elections' statewide election results by congressional and legislative districts". Daily Kos. Retrieved August 11, 2020.
- ^ "Missouri - Election Results 2008 - The New York Times". www.nytimes.com. Retrieved September 2, 2020.
External links
[edit]- The Green Papers: for Missouri
- The Green Papers: Major state elections in chronological order
- Official Election Returns Presidential Preference Primary, February 7, 2012. Missouri Secretary of State website
- Missouri State Association of Parliamentarians(MSAP)