Lysergamides
Amides of lysergic acid are collectively known as lysergamides or ergoamides,[1][2] and include a number of compounds with potent agonist and/or antagonist activity at various serotonin and dopamine receptors. Lysergamides contain an embedded tryptamine structure, and as a result can produce similar, often psychedelic, effects to those of the true tryptamines. [3][4][5][6][7][8][9][10][11][12][13][14][15][16][17]
Structure | Name | CAS number | R1 | R6 | R2 | R3 | Other |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
LSA / LAA | 478-94-4 | H | CH3 | H | H | - | |
DAM-57 | 4238-84-0 | H | CH3 | CH3 | CH3 | - | |
Ergometrine (Ergonovine) | 60-79-7 | H | CH3 | CH(CH3)CH2OH | H | - | |
Ergotamine | 113-15-5 | H | CH3 | -- | C17H18N2O4 | - | |
Methergine | 113-42-8 | H | CH3 | CH(CH2CH3)CH2OH | H | - | |
Methysergide | 361-37-5 | CH3 | CH3 | CH(CH2CH3)CH2OH | H | - | |
Amesergide | 121588-75-8 | CH(CH3)2 | CH3 | C6H11 | H | - | |
LY-215840 | 137328-52-0 | CH(CH3)2 | CH3 | C5H8OH | H | - | |
Cabergoline | 81409-90-7 | H | H2C=CH-CH2 | CONHCH2CH3 | CH2CH2CH2N(CH3)2 | - | |
LAE-32 | 478-99-9 | H | CH3 | CH2CH3 | H | - | |
LAiP | H | CH3 | CH(CH3)2 | H | - | ||
LAtB | H | CH3 | C(CH3)3 | H | - | ||
LAcB | H | CH3 | (CH2)4 | H | - | ||
Cepentil | H | CH3 | (CH2)5 | H | - | ||
LSB | 137765-82-3 | H | CH3 | CH(CH3)CH2CH3 | H | - | |
LSP | H | CH3 | CH(CH2CH3)CH2CH3 | H | - | ||
DAL | H | CH3 | H2C=CH-CH2 | H2C=CH-CH2 | - | ||
MIPLA | 100768-08-9 | H | CH3 | CH(CH3)2 | CH3 | - | |
EIPLA | H | CH3 | CH(CH3)2 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
ECPLA | H | CH3 | C3H5 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
ETFELA | H | CH3 | CH2CF3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
LAMPA | 40158-98-3 | H | CH3 | CH2CH2CH3 | CH3 | - | |
EPLA | H | CH2CH3 | CH2CH2CH3 | CH3 | - | ||
LSD / LAD | 50-37-3 | H | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | |
ETH-LAD | 65527-62-0 | H | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | |
PARGY-LAD | H | HC≡C−CH2 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
AL-LAD | 65527-61-9 | H | H2C=CH-CH2 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | |
PRO-LAD | 65527-63-1 | H | CH2CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | |
IP-LAD | H | CH(CH3)2 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
CYP-LAD[18] | H | C3H5 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
BU-LAD | 96930-87-9 | H | CH2CH2CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | |
FLUORETH-LAD[19] | H | CH2CH2F | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
ALD-52 | 3270-02-8 | COCH3 | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | |
1P-LSD | 2349358-81-0 | COCH2CH3 | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | |
1B-LSD | 2349376-12-9 | COCH2CH2CH3 | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | |
1V-LSD | CO(CH2)3CH3 | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
1H-LSD[20] | CO(CH2)4CH3 | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
1DD-LSD | CO(CH2)10CH3 | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
1cP-LSD[21] | COC3H5 | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
1D-LSD | COC4H5(CH3)2 | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
1T-LSD | COC4H3S | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
1S-LSD | CO(CH2)2Si(CH3)3 | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
1P-AL-LAD | COCH2CH3 | H2C=CH-CH2 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
1cP-AL-LAD | COC3H5 | H2C=CH-CH2 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
1T-AL-LAD[22] | COC4H3S | H2C=CH-CH2 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
1P-ETH-LAD | COCH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | ||
1P-MIPLA | COCH2CH3 | CH3 | CH(CH3)2 | CH3 | - | ||
MLD-41 | 4238-85-1 | CH3 | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | - | |
LSM-775 | 4314-63-0 | H | CH3 | CH2CH2-O-CH2CH2 | - | ||
LPD-824 | 2385-87-7 | H | CH3 | (CH2)4 | - | ||
LSD-Pip | 50485-23-9 | H | CH3 | (CH2)5 | - | ||
LSD-Azapane | H | CH3 | (CH2)6 | - | |||
LA-SS-Az | 470666-31-0 | H | CH3 | CH2(CHCH3)2CH2 | - | ||
2-Bromo-LSD | 478-84-2 | H | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | 2-Br | |
12-Methoxy-LSD[23] | 50484-99-6 | H | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | 12-OMe | |
13-Fluoro-LSD[24] | H | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | 13-F | ||
14-Hydroxy-LSD[25] | H | CH3 | CH2CH3 | CH2CH3 | 14-OH |
See also
[edit]References
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- ^ US patent 2997470, Pioch RP, "LYSERGIC ACID AMIDES", published 1956-03-05, issued 1961-08-22
- ^ Hoffman AJ, Nichols DE (September 1985). "Synthesis and LSD-like discriminative stimulus properties in a series of N(6)-alkyl norlysergic acid N,N-diethylamide derivatives". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 28 (9): 1252–1255. doi:10.1021/jm00147a022. PMID 4032428.
- ^ Huang X, Marona-Lewicka D, Pfaff RC, Nichols DE (March 1994). "Drug discrimination and receptor binding studies of N-isopropyl lysergamide derivatives". Pharmacology, Biochemistry, and Behavior. 47 (3): 667–673. doi:10.1016/0091-3057(94)90172-4. PMID 8208787. S2CID 16490010.
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- ^ Nichols DE, Frescas S, Marona-Lewicka D, Kurrasch-Orbaugh DM (September 2002). "Lysergamides of isomeric 2,4-dimethylazetidines map the binding orientation of the diethylamide moiety in the potent hallucinogenic agent N,N-diethyllysergamide (LSD)". Journal of Medicinal Chemistry. 45 (19): 4344–4349. doi:10.1021/jm020153s. PMID 12213075.
- ^ Schiff PL (October 2006). "Ergot and its alkaloids". American Journal of Pharmaceutical Education. 70 (5): 98. doi:10.5688/aj700598 (inactive 2024-11-22). PMC 1637017. PMID 17149427.
{{cite journal}}
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- ^ Nichols DE (2017). "Chemistry and Structure-Activity Relationships of Psychedelics". Current Topics in Behavioral Neurosciences. 36: 1–43. doi:10.1007/7854_2017_475. ISBN 978-3-662-55878-2. PMID 28401524.
- ^ Brandt SD, Kavanagh PV, Westphal F, Stratford A, Elliott SP, Hoang K, et al. (September 2016). "Return of the lysergamides. Part I: Analytical and behavioural characterization of 1-propionyl-d-lysergic acid diethylamide (1P-LSD)". Drug Testing and Analysis. 8 (9): 891–902. doi:10.1002/dta.1884. PMC 4829483. PMID 26456305.
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- ^ WO 2021/076572, Olson DE, et al., "Ergoline-like compounds for promoting neural plasticity"
- ^ Libânio Osório Marta RF (August 2019). "Metabolism of lysergic acid diethylamide (LSD): an update". Drug Metabolism Reviews. 51 (3): 378–387. doi:10.1080/03602532.2019.1638931. PMID 31266388.