2024 United States presidential election in Colorado
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Elections in Colorado |
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The 2024 United States presidential election in Colorado took place on Tuesday, November 5, 2024, as part of the 2024 United States presidential election in which all 50 states plus the District of Columbia will participate. Colorado voters will choose electors to represent them in the Electoral College via a popular vote. The state of Colorado has 10 electoral votes in the Electoral College, following reapportionment due to the 2020 United States census in which the state gained a seat.[1]
Notably, Colorado did not see a significant shift rightward compared to other blue states[2] (though Republicans did gain one seat in Colorado's congressional delegation, CO-08 in the North Metro). Harris won by 11%, only 2.5% down from Biden in 2020, significantly better than Hillary Clinton's margin of 4.9% in 2016, and exceeding Barack Obama's margins in both 2008 and 2012. This is the first election since 1996 that Colorado backed the loser of both the electoral vote and the overall popular vote.
Primary elections
[edit]Democratic primary
[edit]The Colorado Democratic primary was held on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024.
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Pledged | Unpledged | Total | |||
Joe Biden (incumbent) | 477,365 | 82.5% | 72 | 72 | |
Noncommitted Delegate | 52,122 | 9.0% | |||
Dean Phillips | 17,936 | 3.1% | |||
Marianne Williamson | 16,761 | 2.9% | |||
Gabriel Cornejo | 4,313 | 0.7% | |||
Jason Palmer | 3,986 | 0.7% | |||
Armando Perez-Serrato | 2,591 | 0.5% | |||
Frankie Lozada | 2,402 | 0.4% | |||
Stephen Lyons | 1,481 | 0.3% | |||
Total: | 578,957 | 100% | 72 | 72 |
Republican primary
[edit]The Colorado Republican primary was held on Super Tuesday, March 5, 2024.
Candidate | Votes | Percentage | Actual delegate count | ||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Bound | Unbound | Total | |||
Donald Trump | 555,863 | 63.46% | 24 | ||
Nikki Haley | 291,615 | 33.29% | 12 | ||
Ron DeSantis (withdrawn) | 12,672 | 1.45% | |||
Chris Christie (withdrawn) | 7,188 | 0.82% | |||
Vivek Ramaswamy (withdrawn) | 5,113 | 0.58% | |||
Ryan Binkley (withdrawn) | 2,220 | 0.25% | |||
Asa Hutchinson (withdrawn) | 1,269 | 0.14% | |||
Total: | 875,940 | 100.00% | 36 | 1 | 37 |
14th Amendment lawsuit
[edit]The Citizens for Responsibility and Ethics in Washington, a left-leaning non-profit, filed a lawsuit on behalf of four Republicans and independent voters, saying that Donald Trump is ineligible to run for president because of a section in the 14th Amendment that states "no person shall ... hold any office, civil or military, under the United States ... who, having previously taken an oath .... as an officer of the United States ... shall have engaged in insurrection or rebellion against the same, or given aid or comfort to the enemies thereof". A trial on this case took place during October and November 2023.[6][7] The judge found that Trump engaged in insurrection but declined to remove Trump from the primary ballot, saying there is "scant direct evidence regarding whether the Presidency is one of the positions subject to disqualification".[8][9] On December 19, 2023, the Colorado Supreme Court ruled that Trump is disqualified from the Presidency under Section 3 of the 14th Amendment and ordered that Trump be removed from the 2024 Colorado Republican presidential primary ballot.[10][11][12]
Trump appealed this ruling to the Supreme Court of the United States, and arguments were heard in February.[13] The Colorado decision was stayed pending appeal, and Trump was included on the certified ballot, which began to be mailed to overseas voters on January 20.[14] On March 4, 2024, the Supreme Court issued a ruling unanimously reversing the Colorado Supreme Court decision, ruling that states had no authority to remove Trump from their ballots, and this was instead a power held by Congress.[15]
General election
[edit]Candidates
[edit]The deadline for minor party candidates to qualify for the ballot was July 1, 2024, while independents could petition for ballot access until July 11.[16][17] In September, Colorado secretary of state Jena Griswold published the following candidates as certified to appear on the general election ballot:[18]
- Kamala Harris / Tim Walz — Democratic
- Donald Trump / JD Vance — Republican
- Blake Huber / Andrea Denault — Approval Voting
- Chase Oliver / Mike ter Maat — Libertarian
- Jill Stein / Butch Ware — Green
- Randall Terry / Stephen Broden — American Constitution
- Cornel West / Melina Abdullah — Unity
- Robert F. Kennedy Jr. / Nicole Shanahan — unaffiliated
Additionally, the state published a list of certified write-in candidates, the deadline for which was on July 18:[19]
- Chris Garrity / Cody Ballard — unaffiliated
- Claudia De la Cruz / Karina Garcia — Socialism and Liberation
- Shiva Ayyadurai / Crystal Ellis — unaffiliated
- Peter Sonski / Lauren Onak — American Solidarity
- Bill Frankel / Steve Jenkins — unaffiliated
- Brian Anthony Perry / Mark Sbani — Democratic
Predictions
[edit]Source | Ranking | As of |
---|---|---|
Cook Political Report[20] | Solid D | December 19, 2023 |
Inside Elections[21] | Solid D | April 26, 2023 |
Sabato's Crystal Ball[22] | Safe D | June 29, 2023 |
Decision Desk HQ/The Hill[23] | Likely D | November 1, 2024 |
CNalysis[24] | Solid D | December 30, 2023 |
CNN[25] | Lean D | August 25, 2024 |
The Economist[26] | Safe D | October 21, 2024 |
538[27] | Solid D | October 30, 2024 |
NBC News[28] | Safe D | October 6, 2024 |
YouGov[29] | Safe D | October 16, 2024 |
Split Ticket[30] | Likely D | November 1, 2024 |
Polling
[edit]Kamala Harris vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size[a] | Margin of error | Kamala Harris Democratic | Donald Trump Republican | Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Keating Research[31] | October 28−30, 2024 | 600 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 53% | 41% | 7%[b] |
YouGov[32] | October 18−30, 2024 | 754 (LV) | ± 4.54% | 55% | 41% | 4% |
ActiVote[33] | October 1−30, 2024 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 57% | 43% | – |
ActiVote[34] | September 15 − October 19, 2024 | 400 (LV) | ± 4.9% | 59% | 41% | – |
Morning Consult[35] | September 9−18, 2024 | 512 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 53% | 42% | 5% |
Keating Research[36] | September 11–14, 2024 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 53% | 42% | 5% |
Morning Consult[35] | August 30 – September 8, 2024 | 498 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 55% | 40% | 5% |
Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size[a] | Margin of error | Joe Biden Democratic | Donald Trump Republican | Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden withdraws from the race. | ||||||
Global Strategy Group (D)[37][A] | June 17–24, 2024 | 800 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 50% | 40% | 10% |
John Zogby Strategies[38][B] | April 13–21, 2024 | 529 (LV) | – | 49% | 43% | 8% |
New Bridge Strategy (R)/Aspect Strategic (D)[39][C] | March 15–19, 2024 | 632 (LV) | ± 4.0% | 49% | 39% | 12% |
Mainstreet Research/Florida Atlantic University[40] | February 29 – March 3, 2024 | 170 (LV) | – | 48% | 44% | 8% |
179 (RV) | 48% | 43% | 9% | |||
Emerson College[41] | January 23–28, 2024 | 1,856 (RV) | ± 2.2% | 41% | 35% | 24% |
Global Strategy Group (D)[37][A] | January 22–28, 2024 | 801 (RV) | ± 4.2% | 49% | 41% | 10% |
YouGov/University of Colorado Boulder[42] | December 1–18, 2023 | 800 (A) | ± 4.2% | 47% | 40% | 13% |
Cygnal (R)/Aspect Strategies (D)[43][C] | November 26–27, 2023 | 652 (LV) | ± 3.8% | 45% | 36% | 19% |
Emerson College[44] | October 1–4, 2023 | 477 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 42% | 38% | 20% |
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[45] | May 7–9, 2023 | 500 (LV) | – | 49% | 39% | 12% |
Emerson College[46] | October 26–29, 2022 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 47% | 39% | 14% |
Emerson College[47] | September 18–19, 2022 | 1,000 (LV) | ± 3.0% | 46% | 36% | 18% |
McLaughlin & Associates (R)[48] | July 24–26, 2022 | 500 (LV) | ± 4.4% | 50% | 43% | 6% |
Blueprint Polling (D)[49] | April 6–8, 2022 | 612 (V) | ± 4.0% | 43% | 43% | 14% |
Joe Biden vs. Donald Trump vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Cornel West vs. Jill Stein
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size[a] | Margin of error | Joe Biden Democratic | Donald Trump Republican | Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent | Cornel West Independent | Jill Stein Green | Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Joe Biden withdraws from the race. | |||||||||
Global Strategy Group (D)[37][A] | June 17–24, 2024 | 800 (RV) | ± 3.5% | 42% | 36% | 12% | 2% | 3% | 5% |
Joe Biden vs. Ron DeSantis
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size[a] | Margin of error | Joe Biden Democratic | Ron DeSantis Republican | Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
YouGov/University of Colorado Boulder[42] | December 1–18, 2023 | 800 (A) | ± 4.2% | 46% | 33% | 21% |
Public Opinion Strategies (R)[45] | May 7–9, 2023 | 500 (LV) | – | 44% | 41% | 15% |
Joe Biden vs. Robert F. Kennedy Jr.
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size[a] | Margin of error | Joe Biden Democratic | Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent | Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Zogby Strategies[38][B] | April 13–21, 2024 | 529 (LV) | – | 42% | 48% | 10% |
Robert F. Kennedy Jr. vs. Donald Trump
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size[a] | Margin of error | Robert Kennedy Jr. Independent | Donald Trump Republican | Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
John Zogby Strategies[38][B] | April 13–21, 2024 | 529 (LV) | – | 47% | 35% | 18% |
Generic Democrat vs. generic Republican
Poll source | Date(s) administered | Sample size[a] | Margin of error | Generic Democrat | Generic Republican | Other / Undecided |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Blueprint Polling (D)[49] | April 6–8, 2022 | 612 (V) | ± 4.0% | 43% | 42% | 16% |
Results
[edit]Party | Candidate | Votes | % | ±% | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Democratic | 1,728,159 | 54.13% | 1.27% | ||
Republican | 1,377,441 | 43.14% | 1.24% | ||
Independent |
| 35,623 | 1.12% | N/A | |
Libertarian | 21,439 | 0.67% | 0.94% | ||
Green | 17,344 | 0.54% | 0.26% | ||
Unity | 5,149 | 0.16% | 0.08% | ||
American Constitution | 3,522 | 0.11% | 0.05% | ||
Approval Voting |
| 2,196 | 0.07% | 0.06% | |
Write-in | 1,872 | 0.06% | N/A | ||
Total votes | 3,192,745 | 100.00% | N/A |
By county
[edit]County | Kamala Harris Democratic | Donald Trump Republican | Various candidates Other parties | Margin | Total votes cast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
# | % | # | % | # | % | # | % | ||
Adams | 124,056 | 53.13% | 103,024 | 44.12% | 6,411 | 2.75% | 21,032 | 9.01% | 233,491 |
Alamosa | 3,244 | 43.09% | 4,057 | 53.88% | 228 | 3.03% | -813 | -10.79% | 7,529 |
Arapahoe | 190,725 | 58.57% | 125,311 | 38.48% | 9,595 | 2.95% | 65,414 | 20.09% | 325,631 |
Archuleta | 3,904 | 41.72% | 5,218 | 55.77% | 235 | 2.51% | -1,314 | -14.05% | 9,357 |
Baca | 275 | 13.72% | 1,686 | 84.13% | 43 | 2.15% | -1,411 | -70.41% | 2,004 |
Bent | 645 | 29.47% | 1,496 | 68.34% | 48 | 2.19% | -851 | -38.87% | 2,189 |
Boulder | 150,149 | 76.49% | 40,758 | 20.76% | 5,397 | 2.75% | 109,391 | 55.73% | 196,304 |
Broomfield | 29,426 | 62.81% | 16,071 | 34.30% | 1,351 | 2.89% | 13,355 | 28.51% | 46,848 |
Chaffee | 7,992 | 55.41% | 6,034 | 41.84% | 397 | 2.75% | 1,958 | 13.57% | 14,423 |
Cheyenne | 108 | 10.24% | 930 | 88.15% | 17 | 1.61% | -822 | -77.91% | 1,055 |
Clear Creek | 3,464 | 56.77% | 2,452 | 40.18% | 186 | 3.05% | 1,012 | 16.59% | 6,102 |
Conejos | 1,627 | 39.63% | 2,358 | 57.44% | 120 | 2.93% | -731 | -17.81% | 4,105 |
Costilla | 1,155 | 55.53% | 850 | 40.87% | 75 | 3.60% | 305 | 14.66% | 2,080 |
Crowley | 422 | 24.74% | 1,231 | 72.16% | 53 | 3.10% | -809 | -47.42% | 1,706 |
Custer | 1,188 | 30.72% | 2,583 | 66.80% | 96 | 2.48% | -1,395 | -36.08% | 3,867 |
Delta | 6,030 | 30.96% | 12,948 | 66.47% | 500 | 2.57% | -6,918 | -35.51% | 19,478 |
Denver | 278,634 | 76.65% | 74,765 | 20.57% | 10,120 | 2.78% | 203,869 | 56.08% | 363,519 |
Dolores | 325 | 22.90% | 1,076 | 75.83% | 18 | 1.27% | -751 | -52.93% | 1,419 |
Douglas | 110,408 | 45.27% | 127,451 | 52.26% | 6,033 | 2.47% | -17,043 | -6.99% | 243,892 |
Eagle | 16,943 | 60.94% | 10,148 | 36.50% | 714 | 2.56% | 6,795 | 24.44% | 27,805 |
El Paso | 166,597 | 43.73% | 203,933 | 53.53% | 10,456 | 2.74% | -37,336 | -9.80% | 380,986 |
Elbert | 4,768 | 23.35% | 15,209 | 74.47% | 445 | 2.18% | -10,441 | -51.12% | 20,422 |
Fremont | 7,526 | 29.55% | 17,313 | 67.97% | 631 | 2.48% | -9,787 | -38.42% | 25,470 |
Garfield | 15,128 | 49.80% | 14,493 | 47.71% | 755 | 2.49% | 635 | 2.09% | 30,376 |
Gilpin | 2,254 | 54.58% | 1,729 | 41.86% | 147 | 3.56% | 525 | 12.72% | 4,130 |
Grand | 4,743 | 47.99% | 4,822 | 48.79% | 319 | 3.22% | -79 | -0.80% | 9,884 |
Gunnison | 6,887 | 62.94% | 3,689 | 33.71% | 366 | 3.35% | 3,198 | 29.23% | 10,942 |
Hinsdale | 257 | 42.34% | 332 | 54.70% | 18 | 2.96% | -75 | -12.36% | 607 |
Huerfano | 1,965 | 44.24% | 2,346 | 52.81% | 131 | 2.95% | -381 | -8.57% | 4,442 |
Jackson | 173 | 20.74% | 634 | 76.02% | 27 | 3.24% | -461 | -55.28% | 834 |
Jefferson | 210,875 | 58.30% | 140,505 | 38.84% | 10,336 | 2.86% | 70,370 | 19.46% | 361,716 |
Kiowa | 102 | 11.82% | 744 | 86.21% | 17 | 1.97% | -642 | -74.39% | 863 |
Kit Carson | 556 | 15.04% | 3,083 | 83.37% | 59 | 1.59% | -2,527 | -68.33% | 3,698 |
La Plata | 20,677 | 57.93% | 14,024 | 39.29% | 991 | 2.78% | 6,653 | 18.64% | 35,692 |
Lake | 2,199 | 56.20% | 1,557 | 39.79% | 157 | 4.01% | 642 | 16.41% | 3,913 |
Larimer | 129,376 | 57.33% | 89,680 | 39.74% | 6,598 | 2.93% | 39,696 | 17.59% | 225,654 |
Las Animas | 3,276 | 42.04% | 4,328 | 55.54% | 189 | 2.42% | -1,052 | -13.50% | 7,793 |
Lincoln | 432 | 16.80% | 2,090 | 81.29% | 49 | 1.91% | -1,658 | -64.49% | 2,571 |
Logan | 2,098 | 20.64% | 7,855 | 77.27% | 213 | 2.09% | -5,757 | -56.63% | 10,166 |
Mesa | 33,573 | 36.64% | 55,839 | 60.95% | 2,208 | 2.41% | -22,266 | -24.31% | 91,620 |
Mineral | 317 | 42.10% | 417 | 55.38% | 19 | 2.52% | -100 | -13.28% | 753 |
Moffat | 1,167 | 17.49% | 5,358 | 80.32% | 146 | 2.19% | -4,191 | -62.83% | 6,671 |
Montezuma | 5,793 | 38.27% | 8,972 | 59.26% | 374 | 2.47% | -3,179 | -20.99% | 15,139 |
Montrose | 8,354 | 32.60% | 16,704 | 65.18% | 568 | 2.22% | -8,350 | -32.58% | 25,626 |
Morgan | 3,291 | 24.44% | 9,830 | 73.00% | 344 | 2.56% | -6,539 | -48.56% | 13,465 |
Otero | 3,164 | 35.45% | 5,520 | 61.84% | 242 | 2.71% | -2,356 | -26.39% | 8,926 |
Ouray | 2,442 | 59.59% | 1,573 | 38.38% | 83 | 2.03% | 869 | 21.21% | 4,098 |
Park | 4,841 | 40.18% | 6,828 | 56.67% | 380 | 3.15% | -1,987 | -16.49% | 12,049 |
Phillips | 412 | 17.49% | 1,888 | 80.17% | 55 | 2.34% | -1,476 | -62.68% | 2,355 |
Pitkin | 7,932 | 71.02% | 2,992 | 26.79% | 245 | 2.19% | 4,940 | 44.23% | 11,169 |
Prowers | 1,227 | 23.85% | 3,833 | 74.50% | 85 | 1.65% | -2,606 | -50.65% | 5,145 |
Pueblo | 39,328 | 46.20% | 43,688 | 51.33% | 2,104 | 2.47% | -4,360 | -5.13% | 85,120 |
Rio Blanco | 637 | 17.25% | 2,988 | 80.93% | 67 | 1.82% | -2,351 | -63.68% | 3,692 |
Rio Grande | 2,306 | 37.23% | 3,743 | 60.43% | 145 | 2.34% | -1,437 | -23.20% | 6,194 |
Routt | 10,208 | 62.49% | 5,676 | 34.75% | 451 | 2.76% | 4,532 | 27.74% | 16,335 |
Saguache | 1,704 | 50.10% | 1,577 | 46.37% | 120 | 3.53% | 127 | 3.73% | 3,401 |
San Juan | 376 | 63.84% | 188 | 31.92% | 25 | 4.24% | 188 | 31.92% | 589 |
San Miguel | 3,529 | 73.46% | 1,154 | 24.02% | 121 | 2.52% | 2,375 | 49.44% | 4,804 |
Sedgwick | 283 | 20.84% | 1,048 | 77.17% | 27 | 1.99% | -765 | -56.33% | 1,358 |
Summit | 11,762 | 67.04% | 5,244 | 29.89% | 539 | 3.07% | 6,518 | 37.15% | 17,545 |
Teller | 5,065 | 31.00% | 10,856 | 66.45% | 417 | 2.55% | -5,791 | -35.45% | 16,338 |
Washington | 329 | 11.72% | 2,436 | 86.81% | 41 | 1.47% | -2,107 | -75.09% | 2,806 |
Weld | 68,752 | 38.21% | 106,469 | 59.18% | 4,700 | 2.61% | -37,717 | -20.97% | 179,921 |
Yuma | 758 | 16.26% | 3,807 | 81.64% | 98 | 2.10% | -3,049 | -65.38% | 4,663 |
Total | 1,728,159 | 54.13% | 1,377,441 | 43.14% | 87,145 | 2.73% | 350,718 | 10.99% | 3,192,745 |
Counties that flipped from Democratic to Republican
By congressional district
[edit]Harris and Trump each won 4 of 8 congressional districts.[51]
District | Harris | Trump | Representative |
---|---|---|---|
1st | 77% | 21% | Diana DeGette |
2nd | 68% | 29% | Joe Neguse |
3rd | 44% | 54% | Lauren Boebert (118th Congress) |
Jeff Hurd (119th Congress) | |||
4th | 40% | 58% | Greg Lopez (118th Congress) |
Lauren Boebert (119th Congress) | |||
5th | 44% | 53% | Doug Lamborn (118th Congress) |
Jeff Crank (119th Congress) | |||
6th | 58% | 39% | Jason Crow |
7th | 56% | 41% | Brittany Pettersen |
5th | 48% | 50% | Yadira Caraveo (118th Congress) |
Gabe Evans (119th Congress) |
Analysis
[edit]A fast-growing Mountain West state that was formerly Republican leaning, no Republican has won Colorado by double digits at the presidential level since Ronald Reagan in his 1984 landslide re-election victory. Colorado was consistently competitive at the presidential level from the late 1980s going through the 2010s, including Hillary Clinton narrowly winning the state by 4.9% in 2016. In 2020, Democrat Joe Biden carried the state by 13.5%, becoming the first presidential candidate to win Colorado by a double-digit margin since Reagan. The last Republican to win the Centennial State's electoral votes was George W. Bush in his 2004 re-election victory, which he won by a margin of 4.7%. Since then, the state has shifted to the left and broke substantially for Joe Biden in 2020. Today, Colorado is a blue state,[52] with Democrats winning the state in every presidential election starting in 2008, occupying every statewide office since 2023, and holding comfortable majorities in its state legislature.
Trump flipped Pueblo County, which he had won in 2016 but lost in 2020. Nonetheless, he became the first Republican to win the White House without carrying Chaffee or Garfield Counties since William Howard Taft in 1908. This is the first time since 2000 that Colorado voted for the popular vote loser, and the first time since 1908 that it voted for a Democrat that lost the popular vote.
See also
[edit]- United States presidential elections in Colorado
- 2024 United States presidential election
- 2024 Democratic Party presidential primaries
- 2024 Republican Party presidential primaries
- 2024 United States elections
Notes
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Wang, Hansi; Jin, Connie; Levitt, Zach (April 26, 2021). "Here's How The 1st 2020 Census Results Changed Electoral College, House Seats". NPR. Archived from the original on August 19, 2021. Retrieved August 20, 2021.
- ^ Frank, John (November 15, 2024). "Why Colorado favored Democrats in the 2024 election". Axios Denver. Retrieved November 21, 2024.
- ^ "Colorado Presidential Primary". Associated Press. Retrieved April 5, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Primary Presidential Election - Unofficial Results". Colorado Secretary of State Election Results. March 13, 2024. Archived from the original on March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Presidential Delegate Count - Republican". AP News. March 13, 2024. Retrieved March 13, 2024.
- ^ See Fourteenth Amendment to the United States Constitution
- ^ Durkee, Alison. "Trump Faces First Hearing Over Whether He Can Run For President Today—What To Watch For In 14th Amendment Case". Forbes. Retrieved October 31, 2023.
- ^ Cohen, Marshall (November 18, 2023). "Colorado judge keeps Trump on 2024 primary ballot as latest 14th Amendment case falters | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
- ^ "Colorado judge rules Trump 'engaged in an insurrection' — but can still run for president". Politico. November 17, 2023. Retrieved November 18, 2023.
- ^ Astor, Maggie (December 19, 2023). "Trump Is Disqualified From the 2024 Ballot, Colorado Supreme Court Rules". The New York Times. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ Cohen, Marshall (December 19, 2023). "Colorado Supreme Court removes Trump from 2024 ballot based on 14th Amendment's 'insurrectionist ban'". CNN. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ Grumbach, Gary; Gregorian, Dareh (December 19, 2023). "Colorado Supreme Court kicks Trump off the state's 2024 ballot for violating the U.S. Constitution". NBC News. Retrieved December 19, 2023.
- ^ Liptak, Adam (January 18, 2024). "Trump Asks Supreme Court to Rule He Is Eligible to Hold Office". The New York Times.
- ^ "Despite US Supreme Court appeal, Trump certified as candidate on Colorado GOP ballot". ABC News. Retrieved January 19, 2024.
- ^ "Donald Trump: US Supreme Court rules that states cannot kick him off the presidential ballot". Sky News. Retrieved March 4, 2024.
- ^ "Rules Concerning Qualified Political Organizations" (PDF). Secretary of State of Colorado. September 22, 2023. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ "Petition Nomination". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved July 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 General Election Official Candidate List". Secretary of State of Colorado. Retrieved September 9, 2024.
- ^ "Write-In". Colorado Secretary of State. Retrieved February 13, 2024.
- ^ "2024 CPR Electoral College Ratings". cookpolitical.com. Cook Political Report. December 19, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Presidential Ratings". insideelections.com. Inside Elections. April 26, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Electoral College ratings". centerforpolitics.org. University of Virginia Center for Politics. June 29, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "2024 presidential predictions". elections2024.thehill.com/. The Hill. December 14, 2023. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
- ^ "2024 Presidential Forecast". projects.cnalysis.com/. CNalysis. December 30, 2023. Retrieved January 11, 2024.
- ^ "Electoral College map 2024: Road to 270". CNN. Retrieved January 14, 2024.
- ^ "Trump v Biden: The Economist's presidential election prediction model". The Economist. Retrieved October 21, 2024.
- ^ Morris, G. Elliott (June 11, 2024). "2024 Election Forecast". FiveThirtyEight. Retrieved June 11, 2024.
- ^ "Presidential Election Preview 2024". NBC News.
- ^ "2024 Presidential Election Polls". YouGov.
- ^ "2024 Presidential Forcast". Split Ticket. June 2, 2023.
- ^ "Kamala Harris is set to secure double-digit victory in Colorado" (PDF). Keating Research. October 31, 2024. Retrieved November 1, 2024.
- ^ "Colorado Political Climate Survey 2024 Report". University of Colorado Boulder American Politics Research Lab. November 4, 2024. Retrieved November 5, 2024.
- ^ Allis, Victor (October 20, 2024). "Harris Comfortably Ahead in Colorado". ActiVote. Retrieved October 20, 2024.
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